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Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies最新文献

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Acknowledgments 致谢
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.5
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.21
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引用次数: 0
Spectrum Sharing 频谱共享
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.15
M. Marcus
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引用次数: 0
Abbreviations 缩写
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.6
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引用次数: 0
Tables and Figures 表格及图表
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.3
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引用次数: 0
CONCLUSION 结论
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1131gs9.19
G. Taylor, C. Middleton
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引用次数: 0
Finland: 芬兰:
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.1787/na_fbs-2019-10-en
Marko Ala-Fossi
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引用次数: 0
Seventy-five nuclear DNA polymorphisms in an Italian sample: a comparative worldwide study. 意大利样本中的75个核DNA多态性:一项全球比较研究。
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 1997-04-01
G Matullo, R M Griffo, J L Mountain, F Calafell, S Guarrera, A Piazza, L L Cavalli-Sforza

A well defined Italian sample from Trino Vercellese (Northern Italy) is analysed for 75 nuclear DNA RFLPs. It represents the only European sample [Matullo et al 1994] which is unmixed in a comparative study of eight populations from four continents [Bowcock et al 1991a; Lin et al 1994]. Genetic substructure of this sample has been investigated by allele sharing distances and no bias or higher homogeneity is shown. Genetic variability between populations was measured by the FST statistics (average FST was 0.138 +/- 0.086). Average heterozygosity for eight populations was 0.312 +/- 0.069. Genetic distances were evaluated between pairs of populations. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed and principal component analysis performed. Particular attention has been given to the genetic relationship between our sample and the mixed-Caucasoid sample: 14 out of 75 markers show statistically significant frequency differences (P < 0.05), 5 of which are significant at a probability level < 1%: GH/Bg1II (Lower system), D7S1/HindIII, D17S71/MspI, EPB3/PstI, HLA-DQA. Hypotheses on admixed origin of Europeans has been discussed.

从Trino Vercellese(意大利北部)提取的意大利样本进行了75个核DNA RFLPs分析。它代表了来自四大洲的八个人群的比较研究中唯一的未混合的欧洲样本[Matullo et al . 1994] [Bowcock et al . 1991];Lin et al . 1994]。该样本的遗传亚结构通过等位基因共享距离进行了研究，没有显示偏倚或较高的同质性。群体间遗传变异采用FST统计(平均FST为0.138 +/- 0.086)。8个群体的平均杂合度为0.312±0.069。对群体间的遗传距离进行了评价。重建系统发育树并进行主成分分析。我们的样本和混合高加索样本之间的遗传关系得到了特别的关注:75个标记中有14个显示出统计学上显著的频率差异(P < 0.05)，其中5个标记的概率水平< 1%:GH/Bg1II (Lower system)， D7S1/HindIII, D17S71/MspI, EPB3/PstI, HLA-DQA。讨论了欧洲人混合起源的假说。
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引用次数: 0
A correction of the estimates of the least common cystic fibrosis (CF) mutations published by "The Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Analysis Consortium" in 1994. 对1994年“囊性纤维化遗传分析协会”发表的最不常见囊性纤维化(CF)突变估计的修正。
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 1997-04-01
S Giorgi, C Tandoi, B M Ciminelli, G Modiano
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引用次数: 0
Study of a trimeric tandem repeat locus (SBMA) in the Basque population: comparison with other populations. 巴斯克人群中三聚体串联重复位点(SBMA)的研究:与其他人群的比较。
Gene geography : a computerized bulletin on human gene frequencies
Pub Date : 1997-04-01
M I Arrieta, B Martinez, J M Millan, A Gil, E Monros, T Nuñez, M Telez, F Martinez

Microsatellites can be highly unstable and show a high level of polymorphism between individuals. Here we present the analysis of the CAG trinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the SBMA locus in 57 phenotypically normal individuals rigorously assigned to the Spanish Basque population. Results are compared with 100 Spanish non-Basque individuals who were already analyzed by us (175 alleles). This is the first study undertaken in these populations for this marker. In addition, we compared our results with those published for other populations. Relative allele frequencies showed differences between the samples and no unimodal distribution. The expected heterozygosity in the Basque sample was slightly lower than in the non-Basque sample. Conformity with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified by three tests. When compared with published data, the predominant alleles appear to be the same in the various populations. There are more differences between Basques and other Caucasoid samples than between non-Basques and Caucasoid samples. Population relationships were also examined by dendrograms based on genetic distances. The results obtained showed some peculiarities in the Basque population. The high degree of similarity with other dendrograms based on different markers and the efficiency of this STR marker in differentiating closely related populations, support the potential usefulness of microsatellites as tools for human population studies.

微卫星可能是高度不稳定的，并且在个体之间表现出高度的多态性。在这里，我们提出了在57个表型正常的个体严格分配到西班牙巴斯克人群的SBMA位点CAG三核苷酸重复多态性的分析。结果与我们已经分析的100名西班牙非巴斯克人(175个等位基因)进行了比较。这是首次在这些人群中针对该标记进行的研究。此外，我们还将我们的结果与其他人群发表的结果进行了比较。相对等位基因频率在样本间存在差异，且无单峰分布。巴斯克样本的预期杂合度略低于非巴斯克样本。通过三次试验验证了其符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。当与已发表的数据进行比较时，优势等位基因在不同人群中似乎是相同的。巴斯克人和其他高加索人之间的差异大于非巴斯克人和高加索人之间的差异。种群关系也通过基于遗传距离的树形图来检验。所得结果显示巴斯克人有一些特点。与基于不同标记的其他树状图高度相似，以及该STR标记在区分密切相关种群方面的效率，支持了微卫星作为人类种群研究工具的潜在用途。
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