Pub Date : 2025-07-29DOI: 10.1007/s11191-025-00682-9
Michel Bélanger, Patrice Potvin
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This essay responds to Kirchgasler's (2026) analysis of affective hierarchies in post-Brown science education as part of the special issue Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education. Drawing on prior work on racialized deviance in mathematics education, I argue that both science and mathematics education reforms have positioned Black children as emotionally and cognitively deficient, requiring pedagogical intervention to attain citizenship and dignity. I use Kirchgasler's argument for the three ways that science education enacted racialized hierarchies of affect post-Brown to extend my prior argument about the operation of the genre function in equity-oriented mathematics education research to science education. I connect Kirchgasler's first—dividing students into tiered emotional regimes—and second—making dignity conditional on developing a depoliticized scientific self—analytical points to the two rules of equity research in mathematics education. This analysis highlights the necessary social function of mathematics and limiting the focus on equity to the descriptive.
{"title":"(Re)Considering the Genre Function in Mathematics and Science Education Through Racialized Affective Hierarchies: A Response to Kirchgasler","authors":"Erika C. Bullock","doi":"10.1002/sce.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay responds to Kirchgasler's (2026) analysis of affective hierarchies in post-<i>Brown</i> science education as part of the special issue <i>Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education</i>. Drawing on prior work on racialized deviance in mathematics education, I argue that both science and mathematics education reforms have positioned Black children as emotionally and cognitively deficient, requiring pedagogical intervention to attain citizenship and dignity. I use Kirchgasler's argument for the three ways that science education enacted racialized hierarchies of affect post-<i>Brown</i> to extend my prior argument about the operation of the genre function in equity-oriented mathematics education research to science education. I connect Kirchgasler's first—dividing students into tiered emotional regimes—and second—making dignity conditional on developing a depoliticized scientific self—analytical points to the two rules of equity research in mathematics education. This analysis highlights the necessary social function of mathematics and limiting the focus on equity to the descriptive.</p>","PeriodicalId":771,"journal":{"name":"Science & Education","volume":"110 1","pages":"140-146"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sce.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145772712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-23DOI: 10.1007/s11191-025-00676-7
Michal Haskel-Ittah, Phyllis Kirstin Illari, Federica Russo
Studies in science education demonstrate that laypeople typically engage with science to meet situation-specific needs. Their interest in science often emerges only when it directly helps them solve a particular problem. However, most research in science education has focused on evaluating the trustworthiness of information and the level of understanding required for its use. Less attention has been given to assessing the appropriateness of scientific information for specific purposes while recognizing its limitations. This paper aims to address this gap by proposing a framework to help laypeople evaluate scientific information in a purpose-specific manner. The framework introduced in this paper is based on the philosophical classification of information about causal relations and its relevance to four scientific problems: causal inference, causal explanation, prediction, and control. It categorizes causal information into two types of epistemic games used by scientists: difference-makers search and production-or-mechanisms search. By understanding these games, laypeople can better assess the merits and limitations of scientific information relative to their specific needs. The paper also offers insights into how this framework can be taught in educational settings, with a focus on genetics education as an example. The aim is to enhance students’ capacity to critically engage with scientific information, thereby improving their ability to make informed decisions based on specific needs and challenges.
{"title":"Situation-Specific Purposes and Epistemic Games: A Framework for Teaching the Evaluation of Causal Information","authors":"Michal Haskel-Ittah, Phyllis Kirstin Illari, Federica Russo","doi":"10.1007/s11191-025-00676-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11191-025-00676-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Studies in science education demonstrate that laypeople typically engage with science to meet situation-specific needs. Their interest in science often emerges only when it directly helps them solve a particular problem. However, most research in science education has focused on evaluating the trustworthiness of information and the level of understanding required for its use. Less attention has been given to assessing the appropriateness of scientific information for specific purposes while recognizing its limitations. This paper aims to address this gap by proposing a framework to help laypeople evaluate scientific information in a purpose-specific manner. The framework introduced in this paper is based on the philosophical classification of information about causal relations and its relevance to four scientific problems: causal inference, causal explanation, prediction, and control. It categorizes causal information into two types of epistemic games used by scientists: difference-makers search and production-or-mechanisms search. By understanding these games, laypeople can better assess the merits and limitations of scientific information relative to their specific needs. The paper also offers insights into how this framework can be taught in educational settings, with a focus on genetics education as an example. The aim is to enhance students’ capacity to critically engage with scientific information, thereby improving their ability to make informed decisions based on specific needs and challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":771,"journal":{"name":"Science & Education","volume":"35 1","pages":"7 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11191-025-00676-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this response to Herrick, Lawson, and Matewos's “‘How Do These Data Make You Feel?’ The Emergence of Emotional Pathways in Community Science Data Talks About Climate Justice Issues” as part of the special issue “Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education,” I discuss the usefulness of their Community Science Data Talks (CSDTs) and offer four questions and additional wonderings for consideration. The authors present Community Science Data Talks (CSDTs) as a small-scale discourse routine exploring local data that operates both as a pedagogical framework and theoretical foundation to investigate teacher- and student-led emotional pathways. I ask questions about the salience of race and racism, with curiosities about how systemic oppression (e.g., white supremacy, capitalism, cisheteropatriarchy, imperialism, ableism, etc.) influence students' reactions and well-being. I also define contextually relevant affective pedagogical goals and culturally relevant affective pedagogical goals. I use Herrick, Lawson, and Matewos's descriptions of episodes in Ms. Viola and Mr. Nathan's classrooms to articulate contextually and culturally relevant affective pedagogical goals. This commentary aims to support goals for offering students opportunities to learn dominant content, analyze and take action to repair social injustices fueled by systemic oppression, while caring for students' and community members' emotions and well-being.
{"title":"Contextually and Culturally Relevant Affective Pedagogical Goals: A Response to Herrick, Lawson, and Matewos","authors":"Kari Kokka","doi":"10.1002/sce.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this response to Herrick, Lawson, and Matewos's “‘How Do These Data Make You Feel?’ The Emergence of Emotional Pathways in Community Science Data Talks About Climate Justice Issues” as part of the special issue “Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education,” I discuss the usefulness of their Community Science Data Talks (CSDTs) and offer four questions and additional wonderings for consideration. The authors present Community Science Data Talks (CSDTs) as a small-scale discourse routine exploring local data that operates both as a pedagogical framework and theoretical foundation to investigate teacher- and student-led emotional pathways. I ask questions about the salience of race and racism, with curiosities about how systemic oppression (e.g., white supremacy, capitalism, cisheteropatriarchy, imperialism, ableism, etc.) influence students' reactions and well-being. I also define <i>contextually relevant affective pedagogical goals</i> and <i>culturally relevant affective pedagogical goals</i>. I use Herrick, Lawson, and Matewos's descriptions of episodes in Ms. Viola and Mr. Nathan's classrooms to articulate contextually and culturally relevant affective pedagogical goals. This commentary aims to support goals for offering students opportunities to learn dominant content, analyze and take action to repair social injustices fueled by systemic oppression, while caring for students' and community members' emotions and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":771,"journal":{"name":"Science & Education","volume":"110 1","pages":"199-205"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sce.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145772565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}