In hyperthyroidism three major treatment modalities are currently available: antithyroid drugs, radioiodine and surgery, each of which presents advantages and restrictions (Surk et al.,1990). RAIT is considered as the most comfortable and economical approach of hyperthyroidism treatment caused by Graves disease or toxic nodular goiter. Such treatment is indicated in patients with/or without functional autonomy to normalize thyroid function, and to reduce thyroid volume (Meier et al., 2002).
对于甲状腺机能亢进，目前有三种主要的治疗方式:抗甲状腺药物、放射性碘和手术，每一种都有其优点和局限性(Surk等，1990)。RAIT被认为是治疗Graves病或中毒性结节性甲状腺肿引起的甲状腺功能亢进最舒适和经济的方法。这种治疗适用于有/或没有功能自主的患者，以使甲状腺功能正常化，并减少甲状腺体积(Meier et al.， 2002)。
{"title":"[Hyperthyroidism and radioiodine therapy].","authors":"O. Kraft","doi":"10.5772/32408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/32408","url":null,"abstract":"In hyperthyroidism three major treatment modalities are currently available: antithyroid drugs, radioiodine and surgery, each of which presents advantages and restrictions (Surk et al.,1990). RAIT is considered as the most comfortable and economical approach of hyperthyroidism treatment caused by Graves disease or toxic nodular goiter. Such treatment is indicated in patients with/or without functional autonomy to normalize thyroid function, and to reduce thyroid volume (Meier et al., 2002).","PeriodicalId":78405,"journal":{"name":"L'Annee endocrinologique","volume":"19 1","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70921964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-06-15DOI: 10.1056/JG200706150000001
D. Bjorkman, Msph, Sm
Standard triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection consists of a proton-pump inhibitor and two antibiotics, administered simultaneously.
幽门螺杆菌感染的标准三联疗法包括一种质子泵抑制剂和两种抗生素，同时施用。
{"title":"[Sequential therapy].","authors":"D. Bjorkman, Msph, Sm","doi":"10.1056/JG200706150000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1056/JG200706150000001","url":null,"abstract":"Standard triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection consists of a proton-pump inhibitor and two antibiotics, administered simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":78405,"journal":{"name":"L'Annee endocrinologique","volume":"221 1","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58189738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-12-02DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1974.03240090055033
T. Himathongkam, S. Newmark, M. Greenfield, R. Dluhy
ACUTE adrenal insufficiency or "Addisonian crisis" is a life-threatening event in a patient whose physiological requirement for glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid steroid hormones exceeds available supply. Prior to the availability of steroid therapy, acute adrenal insufficiency was the culmination of end-stage Addison disease. With an increasing use of maintenance glucocorticoid therapy, acute adrenal insufficiency has become more commonly recognized among patients with bilateral adrenalectomy, hypophysectomy, and in those on long-term glucocorticoid therapy for other disease processes. Precipitating events are various stressful situations—surgery, severe infection, and trauma—where the requirement for corticosteroids is increased and not met by the fixed steroid dosage that the patient is taking. Acute adrenal insufficiency is generally characterized by one or more of the following signs and symptoms1,2: (1) hypotension, (2) nausea and vomiting, (3) severe weakness, (4) hyperthermia, (5) hypoglycemia, and (6) hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. In addition, the intravascular volume depletion secondary to mineralocorticoid deficiency may
{"title":"Acute adrenal insufficiency.","authors":"T. Himathongkam, S. Newmark, M. Greenfield, R. Dluhy","doi":"10.1001/JAMA.1974.03240090055033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.1974.03240090055033","url":null,"abstract":"ACUTE adrenal insufficiency or \"Addisonian crisis\" is a life-threatening event in a patient whose physiological requirement for glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid steroid hormones exceeds available supply. Prior to the availability of steroid therapy, acute adrenal insufficiency was the culmination of end-stage Addison disease. With an increasing use of maintenance glucocorticoid therapy, acute adrenal insufficiency has become more commonly recognized among patients with bilateral adrenalectomy, hypophysectomy, and in those on long-term glucocorticoid therapy for other disease processes. Precipitating events are various stressful situations—surgery, severe infection, and trauma—where the requirement for corticosteroids is increased and not met by the fixed steroid dosage that the patient is taking. Acute adrenal insufficiency is generally characterized by one or more of the following signs and symptoms1,2: (1) hypotension, (2) nausea and vomiting, (3) severe weakness, (4) hyperthermia, (5) hypoglycemia, and (6) hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. In addition, the intravascular volume depletion secondary to mineralocorticoid deficiency may","PeriodicalId":78405,"journal":{"name":"L'Annee endocrinologique","volume":"49 2","pages":"1317-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/JAMA.1974.03240090055033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50813982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Recents works on the biosynthesis and metabolism of estrogens in women].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78405,"journal":{"name":"L'Annee endocrinologique","volume":"25 0","pages":"117-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15890205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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