Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1455
EunJung Lee, S. Y. Kim, Insook Cho, Ji Hyun Kim, Jae-Ho Lee, Yoon Kim
Computer-interpretable hypertension guidelines can make for the improvement of blood pressure control rate by assisting clinicians at the point-of-service to behave according to the evidence-based guidelines. We surveyed 117 public health centers in Korea to evaluate current hypertension management status with clinicians' performance, and to analyze the needs for the computer-interpretable hypertension guidelines. Hypertension control rate was 57%, while clinicians overestimated it as 79.5%. 60.4% of patients were treated with 2 or more anti-hypertensive medications, and most frequently used drug class was calcium channel blocker. Inappropriate prescription rate of contraindicated patients was 2.6%. Two-thirds of clinicians agreed to implement the computer-interpretable hypertension guideline. Implementation of computer-interpretable hypertension guideline is considered as a way to improve the hypertension control rate and to reduce the inappropriateness of the therapeutic choice.
{"title":"Needs Assessment for the Computer-interpretable Hypertension Guideline at Public Health Centers in Korea","authors":"EunJung Lee, S. Y. Kim, Insook Cho, Ji Hyun Kim, Jae-Ho Lee, Yoon Kim","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1455","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-interpretable hypertension guidelines can make for the improvement of blood pressure control rate by assisting clinicians at the point-of-service to behave according to the evidence-based guidelines. We surveyed 117 public health centers in Korea to evaluate current hypertension management status with clinicians' performance, and to analyze the needs for the computer-interpretable hypertension guidelines. Hypertension control rate was 57%, while clinicians overestimated it as 79.5%. 60.4% of patients were treated with 2 or more anti-hypertensive medications, and most frequently used drug class was calcium channel blocker. Inappropriate prescription rate of contraindicated patients was 2.6%. Two-thirds of clinicians agreed to implement the computer-interpretable hypertension guideline. Implementation of computer-interpretable hypertension guideline is considered as a way to improve the hypertension control rate and to reduce the inappropriateness of the therapeutic choice.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"8 1","pages":"1455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88220395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1468
J. Massaut, P. Reper, L. Hooghe, P. Gottignies
In Intensive Care Units, the amount of data to be processed for patients care, the turn over of the patients, the necessity for reliability and for review processes indicate the use of Patient Data Management System (PDMS). To respond to the needs of a Surgical Intensive Care Unit, we developed a PDMS based on open source software and components. The software was designed as a client-server architecture running on the Linux operating system and powered by the PostgreSQl data base system. The client software was developed in C. The application offers the following functions: medical notes captures, observations and treatments, nursing charts with administration of medications and scoring systems functionalities. The PDMS was used to care more than two thousands patients with the expected reliability and functionalities.
{"title":"Open Source Patient Data Management System for Intensive Care","authors":"J. Massaut, P. Reper, L. Hooghe, P. Gottignies","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1468","url":null,"abstract":"In Intensive Care Units, the amount of data to be processed for patients care, the turn over of the patients, the necessity for reliability and for review processes indicate the use of Patient Data Management System (PDMS). To respond to the needs of a Surgical Intensive Care Unit, we developed a PDMS based on open source software and components. The software was designed as a client-server architecture running on the Linux operating system and powered by the PostgreSQl data base system. The client software was developed in C. The application offers the following functions: medical notes captures, observations and treatments, nursing charts with administration of medications and scoring systems functionalities. The PDMS was used to care more than two thousands patients with the expected reliability and functionalities.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"42 1","pages":"1468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75583914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1484
C. Chronaki, F. Chiarugi, R. Fischer
The OpenECG Network (www.openecg.net) has been created to promote interoperability in electrocardiography with tutorials, specifications, open source tools, data sets, converters, and interoperability testing. ECG vendors, members of professional organizations, researchers, and other stakeholders participate in the OpenECG network to exchange views and receive assistance in implementation. In 2006, members are more than 700 individuals from 58 countries. A specific focus area for OpenECG that concerns diagnostic quality resting electrocardiograms (ECGs) is SCP-ECG, the European standard (EN1064:2005). An online interoperability testing service assists members in consistently implementing SCP-ECG and effortlessly integrating electrocardiographs with eHealth systems. OpenECG is a case of best practice in interoperability that should be followed by medical devices and sensors for effective personalized health monitoring.
{"title":"OpenECG: Promoting Interoperability Through the Consistent Implementation of the SCP-ECG Standard in Electrocardiography","authors":"C. Chronaki, F. Chiarugi, R. Fischer","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1484","url":null,"abstract":"The OpenECG Network (www.openecg.net) has been created to promote interoperability in electrocardiography with tutorials, specifications, open source tools, data sets, converters, and interoperability testing. ECG vendors, members of professional organizations, researchers, and other stakeholders participate in the OpenECG network to exchange views and receive assistance in implementation. In 2006, members are more than 700 individuals from 58 countries. A specific focus area for OpenECG that concerns diagnostic quality resting electrocardiograms (ECGs) is SCP-ECG, the European standard (EN1064:2005). An online interoperability testing service assists members in consistently implementing SCP-ECG and effortlessly integrating electrocardiographs with eHealth systems. OpenECG is a case of best practice in interoperability that should be followed by medical devices and sensors for effective personalized health monitoring.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"99 1","pages":"1484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78248054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1456
A. Takeuchi, Katsura Kobayashi, N. Mamorita, N. Ikeda
Paper medical records have effectively been used in chronic diseases without information technology. To facilitate self-control in hemodialysis and observe a patient's condition continuously, we developed a mobile phonebased personal medical recorder for patients suffering chronic renal failure. The application is based on Java2 Micro Edition and operates like a scheduler. The application stores laboratory data, such as BP, BUN, creatinine, HbA1c, etc., and other pertinent clinical comments into memory on a cell phone. The application can also customize, add or delete items (laboratory data, medications, questions, etc.). Detailed graphic displays of the data are shown. The data can also be sent to a PC with infrared communications. In a usage trial, patients were favorably receptive about this application and indicated that they wanted to continue using it.
{"title":"Development of a Personal Medical Recorder on a Cell Phone","authors":"A. Takeuchi, Katsura Kobayashi, N. Mamorita, N. Ikeda","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1456","url":null,"abstract":"Paper medical records have effectively been used in chronic diseases without information technology. To facilitate self-control in hemodialysis and observe a patient's condition continuously, we developed a mobile phonebased personal medical recorder for patients suffering chronic renal failure. The application is based on Java2 Micro Edition and operates like a scheduler. The application stores laboratory data, such as BP, BUN, creatinine, HbA1c, etc., and other pertinent clinical comments into memory on a cell phone. The application can also customize, add or delete items (laboratory data, medications, questions, etc.). Detailed graphic displays of the data are shown. The data can also be sent to a PC with infrared communications. In a usage trial, patients were favorably receptive about this application and indicated that they wanted to continue using it.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"32 1","pages":"1456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90837313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1469
A. Ferreira, R. Correia, A. Pereira
The introduction of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) within the healthcare practice can be beneficial in order to integrate and centralize heterogeneous patient information. However, there are still some problems that hinder the successful use of EMR. The concern for patient privacy is one of them. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a study that assesses attitudes of 1st year medical students towards computer security and the EMR. An anonymous questionnaire was given to the students at the beginning and at the end of the academic year of 2003/ 2004 for them to comment on several security related scenarios. 238 questionnaires were answered at the beginning of the year whilst 222 were answered at the end of the year. The students feel, at the end of the year, that they understand better what computer security is and how to protect patient privacy information. This shows that teaching computer security to medical students, the future users of EMR, can greatly influence the success of EMR integration and therefore improve and fasten healthcare treatment.
{"title":"Why Teach Computer Security to Medical Students?","authors":"A. Ferreira, R. Correia, A. Pereira","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1469","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) within the healthcare practice can be beneficial in order to integrate and centralize heterogeneous patient information. However, there are still some problems that hinder the successful use of EMR. The concern for patient privacy is one of them. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a study that assesses attitudes of 1st year medical students towards computer security and the EMR. An anonymous questionnaire was given to the students at the beginning and at the end of the academic year of 2003/ 2004 for them to comment on several security related scenarios. 238 questionnaires were answered at the beginning of the year whilst 222 were answered at the end of the year. The students feel, at the end of the year, that they understand better what computer security is and how to protect patient privacy information. This shows that teaching computer security to medical students, the future users of EMR, can greatly influence the success of EMR integration and therefore improve and fasten healthcare treatment.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"55 1","pages":"1469-1470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78076525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1475
Jan Stanek, M. Davy
Chronic disease management at the General Practice level is a challenging task requiring synthesis of information across time and possibly several practitioners. Sparsity of data, lack of structure, lack of time are limiting factors of computer use in this domain. Authors are exploring the concept of visualization of individual patient's medication using a clinical guideline to provide some structure to the problem by creating a state-transition model. This approach was shown to be promising at the practice level in previous research [1,5,6] where an overall synthesis of practice decisions was created and alerts were generated on the basis of individual transactions or states - current focus is on individual patient and the sequence of states describing his/her medication history.
{"title":"Guideline-based Visualization of Medication in Chronic Disease","authors":"Jan Stanek, M. Davy","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1475","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic disease management at the General Practice level is a challenging task requiring synthesis of information across time and possibly several practitioners. Sparsity of data, lack of structure, lack of time are limiting factors of computer use in this domain. Authors are exploring the concept of visualization of individual patient's medication using a clinical guideline to provide some structure to the problem by creating a state-transition model. This approach was shown to be promising at the practice level in previous research [1,5,6] where an overall synthesis of practice decisions was created and alerts were generated on the basis of individual transactions or states - current focus is on individual patient and the sequence of states describing his/her medication history.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"14 1 1","pages":"1475-1477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90728997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1482
Qiyan Zhang, Y. Matsumura, H. Takeda
Studies on drug-warfarin interactions in human subjects were typically based on single case reports or extrapolated in healthy volunteers. In this study, we proposed a method to apply an institutional clinical data warehouse (CDW) to address this issue in a real-world setting. A case-control study was conducted by using the CDW in Osaka University Hospital from 2000/01/01/-2005/12/31. We randomly selected the steady-state outpatients who were under warfarin mono-therapy as Group A and those who were on the pre-existing warfarin therapy but with only the added medication X as Group B. The difference between the PT-INR values on one-month interval in Group A and those before and after taking medication X for one month in Group B was compared. The warfarin-Allopurinol interaction was illustrated as one example. We identified 25 cases in Group A and 15 cases in Group B respectively. The difference of the PT-INR values on one-month interval between the two groups was not significant (P=0.394,Mann-Whitney test), indicating that no warfarin-Allopurinol interaction was present. This method can be used as an alternative approach to assess drug-warfarin interactions.
{"title":"The Application of A Clinical Data Warehouse to the Assessment of Drug-Warfarin Interactions","authors":"Qiyan Zhang, Y. Matsumura, H. Takeda","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1482","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on drug-warfarin interactions in human subjects were typically based on single case reports or extrapolated in healthy volunteers. In this study, we proposed a method to apply an institutional clinical data warehouse (CDW) to address this issue in a real-world setting. A case-control study was conducted by using the CDW in Osaka University Hospital from 2000/01/01/-2005/12/31. We randomly selected the steady-state outpatients who were under warfarin mono-therapy as Group A and those who were on the pre-existing warfarin therapy but with only the added medication X as Group B. The difference between the PT-INR values on one-month interval in Group A and those before and after taking medication X for one month in Group B was compared. The warfarin-Allopurinol interaction was illustrated as one example. We identified 25 cases in Group A and 15 cases in Group B respectively. The difference of the PT-INR values on one-month interval between the two groups was not significant (P=0.394,Mann-Whitney test), indicating that no warfarin-Allopurinol interaction was present. This method can be used as an alternative approach to assess drug-warfarin interactions.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"138 1","pages":"1482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86011134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1471
Lin Guo
This study explored the potential of the application of wireless and mobile computing technologies to be used in improving the efficiency of patient care and education and future developments in information and communication technologies to support healthcare professionals and medical students in healthcare research, medical education and training. The design used for this study was a systematic review of published materials obtained from EMBASE and MEDLINE online databases, and the Cochrane Library database, including personal observations. Today, more than 50% of healthcare professionals and medical students are using Personal Digital Assistant with expected growth of more than 75% by year-end 2007. In addition, wireless and mobile computing technologies allows Personal Digital Assistant to connect directly to networks or the Internet. Studies relating to processes of patient care and should evaluate mobile computing technologies as a potential timesaving tool. Wireless and mobile computing technologies is only beginning to take its first step in improving patient care and education. They have shown a positive impact on patient safety, health care efficiency, and ultimately patient satisfaction.
{"title":"Application of Wireless and Mobile Computing Technologies to Improve the Efficiency of Patient Care and Education: The Role of Medical Engineering Information Technology","authors":"Lin Guo","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1471","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the potential of the application of wireless and mobile computing technologies to be used in improving the efficiency of patient care and education and future developments in information and communication technologies to support healthcare professionals and medical students in healthcare research, medical education and training. The design used for this study was a systematic review of published materials obtained from EMBASE and MEDLINE online databases, and the Cochrane Library database, including personal observations. Today, more than 50% of healthcare professionals and medical students are using Personal Digital Assistant with expected growth of more than 75% by year-end 2007. In addition, wireless and mobile computing technologies allows Personal Digital Assistant to connect directly to networks or the Internet. Studies relating to processes of patient care and should evaluate mobile computing technologies as a potential timesaving tool. Wireless and mobile computing technologies is only beginning to take its first step in improving patient care and education. They have shown a positive impact on patient safety, health care efficiency, and ultimately patient satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"62 1","pages":"1471-1472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73183297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1463
Chiao-Ling Hsu, Y. Kuo, P. Chang
The MDS-HC has been an effective home care evaluation form. However it was not yet accepted in Taiwan because it is too long for our over-burdened home care nurses. We used a self-developed PDA information representation model to design the PDA MDS-HC support system and used the Technology Acceptance Model to examine its potential acceptability. The results showed a well-designed PDA could greatly improve the usability of a originally un-favoured paper system.
{"title":"Using PDA to Transform the Long MDS-HC Evaluation Form into a Favored System","authors":"Chiao-Ling Hsu, Y. Kuo, P. Chang","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-1463","url":null,"abstract":"The MDS-HC has been an effective home care evaluation form. However it was not yet accepted in Taiwan because it is too long for our over-burdened home care nurses. We used a self-developed PDA information representation model to design the PDA MDS-HC support system and used the Technology Acceptance Model to examine its potential acceptability. The results showed a well-designed PDA could greatly improve the usability of a originally un-favoured paper system.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"64 1","pages":"1463-1464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85751506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-636
S. Brown, Casey S. Husser, D. Wahner-Roedler, Sandra Bailey, Linda Nugent, Karla Porter, B. Bauer, P. Elkin
Disclosed is a collimator lens adapted to secure required brightness and back focus and favorably correct off-axis aberrations while in a simple configuration, which is also applicable to a multi-beam scanning optical system. The collimator lens comprises, successively from a parallel luminous flux side, a first lens L1 and a second lens L2, each made of a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed onto the light source side, in which the surface of the first lens L1 on the parallel luminous flux side is formed as an aspheric surface; while satisfying the following conditional expression (1): -5.90
{"title":"Using SNOMED CT","authors":"S. Brown, Casey S. Husser, D. Wahner-Roedler, Sandra Bailey, Linda Nugent, Karla Porter, B. Bauer, P. Elkin","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-774-1-636","url":null,"abstract":"Disclosed is a collimator lens adapted to secure required brightness and back focus and favorably correct off-axis aberrations while in a simple configuration, which is also applicable to a multi-beam scanning optical system. The collimator lens comprises, successively from a parallel luminous flux side, a first lens L1 and a second lens L2, each made of a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed onto the light source side, in which the surface of the first lens L1 on the parallel luminous flux side is formed as an aspheric surface; while satisfying the following conditional expression (1): -5.90<R1/f<-0.33(1) where R1 is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the first lens L1 on the parallel luminous flux side; and f is the focal length of the whole lens system.","PeriodicalId":79446,"journal":{"name":"Medinfo. MEDINFO","volume":"20 1","pages":"636-639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91076845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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