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Complementary therapies in nursing & midwifery最新文献

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Therapeutic Eurythmy—movement therapy for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a pilot study 治疗性律动疗法治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD):一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00087-8
Magdalena Majorek , Tobias Tüchelmann , Peter Heusser

This paper considers Therapeutic Eurythmy (TE) as a possible therapy for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

ADHD manifests as a complex psychological disturbance in which deficit of attention such as forgetfulness or distraction is the main symptom. It would seem that a growing number of children seem to be affected by this syndrome and an increasing number of alternative approaches to treatment are being sought.

Therapeutic Eurythmy is a movement Therapy in the context of anthroposophical medicine. As a holistic therapy TE affects both physical and spiritual aspects of illness. TE entails the practice of movement exercises learned from a trained therapist.

In this exploratory study, the effects of TE on behavioural functioning were examined.

This paper addresses five single cases where the therapy induced positive changes to client's attention span, concentration, tempo of work and motor skills such as coordination, dexterity and social behaviour. Standard psychological tests parameters for movement, and for attention were used to assess aspects of performance.

A positive shift was observed with reference to concentration and development of movement skills. Results were less pronounced but showed positive improvements on working speed and social behaviour problems. Hyperactivity also diminished to some extent. Generally, children were considered to be more mature in their development after therapy. The results of these case studies suggest that TE may be helpful for children with ADHD. However, more systematic research is warranted.

本文认为治疗性Eurythmy (TE)是儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的一种可能的治疗方法。注意力缺陷多动症表现为一种复杂的心理障碍,其主要症状是注意力缺陷,如健忘或注意力分散。似乎越来越多的儿童似乎受到这种综合症的影响,正在寻求越来越多的替代治疗方法。治疗性律动是人智医学背景下的一种运动疗法。作为一种整体疗法,TE影响疾病的身体和精神方面。TE需要从训练有素的治疗师那里学习运动练习。在这项探索性研究中,TE对行为功能的影响进行了研究。本文讨论了五个单独的案例,在这些案例中,治疗引起了患者注意力持续时间、注意力、工作节奏和运动技能(如协调性、灵活性和社交行为)的积极变化。运动和注意力的标准心理测试参数被用来评估表现的各个方面。在注意力集中和运动技能发展方面观察到积极的转变。结果不那么明显,但在工作速度和社交行为问题上显示出积极的改善。多动症也在一定程度上有所减少。一般来说,儿童在接受治疗后被认为在发展上更加成熟。这些案例研究的结果表明,TE可能对患有多动症的儿童有帮助。然而,更系统的研究是必要的。
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引用次数: 75
How to be a successful therapist 如何成为一名成功的治疗师
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00043-X
Peter A. Mackereth
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引用次数: 3
Critical incident: idiosyncratic allergic reactions to essential oils 关键事件:对精油的特殊过敏反应
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00084-2
W Maddocks-Jennings

Essential oils have the potential to initiate allergic reactions due to their volatile and skin absorbent nature. Practitioners and aromatherapy teachers need to be aware of the potential for allergies and be equipped to deal with them if they should arise. Two cases are presented of potentially serious reactions that occurred within a learning situation along with a brief literature critique about allergic reactions to essential oils.

精油由于其挥发性和皮肤吸收性,有可能引发过敏反应。从业者和芳香疗法教师需要意识到过敏的可能性,并在过敏出现时做好应对的准备。两个案例提出了潜在的严重反应,发生在学习的情况下,以及简要的文献批评,对精油过敏反应。
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引用次数: 22
HIV in pregnancy and childbirth 妊娠和分娩中的艾滋病毒
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00104-5
Denise Tiran
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引用次数: 9
Announcement to: Children and complementary therapies 致:儿童和补充疗法
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctnm.2003.12.001
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引用次数: 0
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctnm.2003.11.002
Denise Rankin-Box (Editor-in-Chief)
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引用次数: 0
A holistic model of advocacy: factors that influence its use 倡导的整体模式:影响其使用的因素
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00083-0
Sylvia M Kubsch , Marsha J Sternard , Rebecca Hovarter , Vicki Matzke

Although advocacy is embraced by nursing as an essential component of holistic philosophy, its scope is often limited in practice. In this article, a research study that examined the use of an expanded definition of advocacy is described. A link to the role of advocacy as a complementary therapy and in relation to facilitating the use of complementary therapies by patients is provided. Fifty-two registered nurses completed a researcher developed advocacy research instrument that assessed the use of moral–ethical, legal, political, spiritual, and substitutive advocacy along with various factors thought to influence the use of advocacy including moral development, perceived assertiveness, and perceived job security. An additional 40 RN-BSN students generated case studies of advocacy enacted in practice that were used as examples of the five categories of advocacy and to support the findings of the survey. Results indicated that moral–ethical advocacy was used more often than the other four categories. Moral stage development had a significant effect on substitutive advocacy but assertiveness and job security were not significant factors influencing any category of advocacy.

虽然倡导作为整体哲学的重要组成部分被护理所接受,但其范围在实践中往往受到限制。在这篇文章中,一项研究调查了宣传的扩展定义的使用描述。介绍了宣传作为一种补充疗法的作用与促进患者使用补充疗法的关系。52名注册护士完成了一项研究人员开发的倡导研究工具,该工具评估了道德伦理、法律、政治、精神和替代倡导的使用情况,以及被认为影响倡导使用的各种因素,包括道德发展、感知自信和感知工作保障。另有40名RN-BSN学生对实践中制定的宣传案例进行了研究,这些案例被用作五类宣传的例子,以支持调查的结果。结果表明,道德伦理倡导的使用频率高于其他四个类别。道德阶段发展对替代性倡导有显著影响,而自信和工作保障对任何类别的倡导都没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 42
RCN launch guidance for nurses on the integration of complementary therapies into clinical practice at annual conference RCN在年度会议上发布了关于将补充疗法纳入临床实践的护士指南
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00108-2
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引用次数: 0
Title page/Editorial board 标题页/编委会
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00118-5
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引用次数: 0
Fluid physiology and pathology in traditional Chinese medicine 中医体液生理学与病理学
Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00041-6
Stephanie Downey
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Complementary therapies in nursing & midwifery
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