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Use of Illegally Distributed Books in Lithuania 立陶宛非法发行图书的使用
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.15388/IM.2021.91.53
Vincas Grigas, Arūnas Gudinavičius, Emilija Černevičiūtė
This study seeks to reveal the attitudes of the Lithuanian adult population on using digital books and illegally distributed books and seeks to provide possible solutions to Lithuanian publishers and other institutions combating this phenomenon. A quantitative survey of 322 respondents was conducted. The analysis of the results was based on the Technology Acceptance Model, the theory of self-efficacy and the theory of planned behaviour. The results show that the ability to use digital technologies encourages the use of digital books. The perception of digital books as having value reduces the tendency to download them from illegal distribution channels. Legislative regulation does not have a significant impact on the intention not to use digital books from illegal distribution channels. It is likely that a negative assessment of the phenomenon in the immediate environment will have a greater impact on refusing to use illegally distributed books. In order to compete with illegal distribution channels, the channels for legally distributed books need to be more convenient and provide more content.
本研究旨在揭示立陶宛成年人口对使用数字图书和非法发行图书的态度,并为立陶宛出版商和其他机构打击这一现象提供可能的解决方案。对322名受访者进行了定量调查。结果分析基于技术接受模型、自我效能理论和计划行为理论。结果表明,使用数字技术的能力鼓励了数字图书的使用。对数字图书有价值的认知减少了从非法分销渠道下载的趋势。立法法规对不使用非法分销渠道的数字图书的意图没有重大影响。在当前环境中对这一现象的负面评估可能会对拒绝使用非法分发的书籍产生更大的影响。为了与非法分销渠道竞争,合法分销书籍的渠道需要更加便利,并提供更多内容。
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引用次数: 1
IT-gestütztes Prozessmanagement IT-gestütztes Prozessmanagement
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.30844/I40M_21-3_S58-62
Tim Scherzinger, Sabrina Guschlbauer, Fabian Diefenbach
Building Information Modeling (BIM)-Systeme repr.sentieren einen ersten Schritt in Richtung eines digitalisierten und somit transparenteren Bauprozesses. Dabei wird jedoch aktuell meist nur die Planungsphase betrachtet. Somit müssen für die Bauphase oftmals zusätzliche Gesch.ftsprozessmodelle angefertigt werden. Diese Modelle sind nur selten mit einzelnen Geschäftsfällen verknüpft, sodass es schwerfällt, Aussagen über den Zustand eines laufenden Prozesses zu treffen, Kennzahlen zu erfassen oder den Prozess zu steuern und zu optimieren. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in eine Studie der Hochschule Esslingen mit dem Familienunternehmen LEONHARD WEISS, die die Einführung eines Workflow-Management-Systems in der Baubranche als möglichen Lösungsansatz untersucht hat.
建立自动导航系统提交第一步,迈向一个数字化过程,这样更透明的建筑过程。现在,大部分新闻规划阶段。所以在建造过程中经常需要额外的照明设备。都会有过程模型这些模型很少与个别商业案例有联系,因此很难对一系列企业了解当前过程的状况,搜集相关指标,并加以优化。在这篇文章中,罗莎琳大学跟莱昂哈德·伟斯的家族企业分享了一项研究,研究中应用了建筑业管理系统的应用过程作为解决方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Rhetoric of Lithuanian MeToo Discourse 立陶宛MeToo话语的修辞
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.15388/IM.2021.92.51
Eglė Gabrėnaitė, Monika Triaušytė
The great spread of the phenomenon of MeToo, a global movement promoting the publicity of the facts of sexual harassment, has also received a response in Lithuania: anonymous stories in blogs have grown into a provocative discourse that has attracted a great deal of attention. The aim of the research presented in this article is to characterise the discourse of MeToo in terms of rhetorical expression that has not been discussed yet: to identify and elicit the dominant elements of rhetorical argumentation. The empirical research was conducted using the method of rhetorical analysis that allows distinguishing and defining in rhetorical categories the models characteristic to rhetoric appeals. The method of rhetorical analysis combined with directed content analysis, as well as with critical discourse analysis. Following the methodology of provocative narrative research, it was analysed the material published at the time of maximum intensity and involvement in the discourse, such as testimonies, publications, interviews, and comments of women who have been subjected to sexual harassment. The results of rhetorical discourse analysis allow us to discuss the culture of accusation in which the normalization of victim condemnation is prevalent, and logical reasoning gives way to prejudice-based emotional appeals.
MeToo现象的广泛传播,一个促进宣传性骚扰事实的全球运动,在立陶宛也得到了回应:博客中的匿名故事已经发展成为一种引起极大关注的煽动性话语。本文的研究目的是从尚未讨论的修辞表达角度来描述MeToo的话语:识别和引出修辞论证的主导元素。实证研究采用修辞分析的方法,可以在修辞范畴中区分和定义修辞诉求所特有的模式。修辞分析方法与定向内容分析相结合,也与批评语篇分析相结合。根据挑衅性叙事研究的方法,分析了在最激烈和参与讨论时发表的材料,如遭受性骚扰的妇女的证词、出版物、采访和评论。修辞话语分析的结果使我们能够讨论指控文化,在这种文化中,受害者谴责的规范化盛行,逻辑推理让位于基于偏见的情感诉求。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype Development of Continuous Remote Monitoring of ICU Patients at Home ICU患者在家连续远程监测的原型开发
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200203
V. Thippeswamy, P. M. Shivakumaraswamy, Suguna G. Chickaramanna, Venkatesh Iyengar, Anuroop P. Das, Abhyudaya Sharma
Received: 6 August 2020 Accepted: 15 January 2021 Vital signs are a group of essential body parameter, which provides the overall health state of a human body. They often play a pivotal role in accessing the overall physiological state of the human body. For patients requiring intense and continuous monitoring, especially those in an Intensive Care Unit, the essentiality to assess their vital signs regularly. Monitoring the health status of ICU patients becomes quite cost-effective when the same can be monitored within the comfort zone of their own house. The technique elaborated herein revolves around the fundamental idea of implementing a vital sign monitoring system that continuously assesses a patient and regularly updates the same to a centralized server system. In an event of a medical emergency, the relevant data is conveyed to the doctor via an efficient alert system, thereby ensuring safe and timely treatment to the patients. Also, as suggested the proposed design is characterized by IoT capability that allows real-time monitoring of the subject, thereby allowing, minimizing the human involvement in its operation.
接收日期:2020年8月6日接受日期:2021年1月15日生命体征是一组重要的身体参数,它提供了人体的整体健康状态。它们通常在了解人体的整体生理状态方面发挥着关键作用。对于需要密切和持续监测的患者,尤其是重症监护室的患者,定期评估其生命体征的重要性。当可以在自己家的舒适区内监测ICU患者的健康状况时,监测患者的健康状态变得非常划算。本文阐述的技术围绕着实现生命体征监测系统的基本思想,该系统持续评估患者并定期将其更新到集中式服务器系统。在发生医疗紧急情况时,通过高效的警报系统将相关数据传达给医生,从而确保患者得到安全及时的治疗。此外,正如所建议的,所提出的设计的特点是物联网能力,可以实时监测受试者,从而最大限度地减少人类对其操作的参与。
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引用次数: 3
Tracking Control of an Autonomous Head Feeding Combine 一种头部进给联合收割机的跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200204
S. P. Sutisna, R. P. Setiawan, I. Subrata, T. Mandang
Received: 7 January 2021 Accepted: 16 March 2021 This study aims to develop an autonomous combine harvester. A manual steering combine harvester was modified autonomously using navigation systems of an RTK-DGPS, a gyroscope, and crawler speed sensors. These sensors could determine the combine position and heading required to guide the path. The control system is processed for these navigation sensors' data to make the decision of combine movement. Moreover, it commands the actuator to move the steering lever mechanism. The steering control's desired heading angle was determined from lateral error, heading error, and the traveling speed. In this study, the combined harvester's average forward traveling speed was set at 0.17 m/s, adjusted to a navigation sensor's sampling rate of 5 Hz and the steering mechanism delay. The preliminary test showed the combine could turn by pivoting one of its tracks which turned the radius was into 0.4 m. Furthermore, a guidance control system of the combine harvester was developed based on this test result. The developed guidance control system was successfully guiding the combine to follow the harvesting path. The test results showed that the root mean square of the lateral error was less than 0.1 m.
接收时间:2021年1月7日接受时间:2021月16日本研究旨在开发一种自动联合收割机。使用RTK-DGPS、陀螺仪和履带速度传感器的导航系统对手动转向联合收割机进行了自主改装。这些传感器可以确定引导路径所需的联合收割机位置和航向。控制系统对这些导航传感器的数据进行处理,以做出联合收割机运动的决策。此外,它还命令执行器移动转向杆机构。转向控制器所需的航向角由横向误差、航向误差和行驶速度确定。在本研究中,将联合收割机的平均前进速度设定为0.17m/s,并将其调整为导航传感器的采样率为5Hz和转向机构延迟。初步试验表明,联合收割机可以通过转动其中一条轨道来转弯,使半径变为0.4m。此外,基于该试验结果,开发了联合收割机的制导控制系统。开发的制导控制系统成功地引导联合收割机沿着收割路径前进。测试结果表明,横向误差的均方根小于0.1m。
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引用次数: 3
Eddy Current Probe Configuration for Full Rail Top Surface Inspection 涡流探头配置全轨道顶部表面检查
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200201
A. Aouf, T. Bouchala, A. Abdou, B. Abdelhadi
1 Electrical Engineering Department, Kasdi Merbah University, Laboratory of Electric Engineering, Ouargla 30000, Algeria 2 Electrical Engineering Department, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M'sila 28000, Algeria 3 Research Laboratory on the Electrical Engineering, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M'sila 28000, Algeria 4 Laboratory of Electric Traction Systems (LSTE), Electrical Engineering Department, Batna 2 University, Batna 05078, Algeria
1 Kasdi Merbah大学电气工程系,电气工程实验室,Ouargla 30000,阿尔及利亚2 Mohamed Boudiaf大学电气工程部,M'sila 28000,阿尔及利亚3 Mohamed Bou迪亚f大学电气工程学研究实验室,M'silla 28000,巴特纳2大学,巴特纳05078,阿尔及利亚
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引用次数: 4
Design of Antenna Array for Ku-Band Wireless Application ku波段无线应用的天线阵列设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200207
Sarmistha Satrusallya, M. Mohanty
Received: 30 June 2020 Accepted: 5 February 2021 The antenna is the back bone of communication. In recent time, it needs to communicate in many ways along with different types of data such as voice, video, text etc. A long distance communication satellite needs a seamless transmission. The antenna design for satellite communication is to be array type to avoid the communication failure. This insists to work with array antenna to fulfil the seam less communication through satellite. Further the antenna design depends on the geometry of the patch, the placement of the patch for better gain and bandwidth. In this paper, authors have chosen the circular patch due to its single degree of freedom. The antenna is compact and is of 30X30mm where substrate thickness is considered as 1.6mm. The central patch is of rectangular shape with two slots. Slot is made because of better bandwidth. It is cut diagonally at the corner. As a result, the bandwidth is increased to 2.4GHz with a gain of 5.68dB. The substrate is considered to be FR4 Epoxy. The proposed design satisfies the compactness along with the satellite communication band with satisfactory gain. Simulation results compromise with the measured value. A 3X3 array of circular parasitic elements is considered. It is found that the antenna performs well at 14GHz that is meant for Ku band. The radius of the parasitic patch is considered as 4mm to satisfy the less space with good performance.
接收日期:2020年6月30日接收日期:2021年2月5日天线是通信的骨干。最近,它需要以多种方式与不同类型的数据进行通信,如语音,视频,文本等。远距离通信卫星需要无缝传输。卫星通信的天线设计应采用阵列式,以避免通信故障。这就要求与阵列天线配合使用,通过卫星实现无缝隙通信。此外,天线设计取决于贴片的几何形状,贴片的位置可以获得更好的增益和带宽。在本文中,作者选择了圆形补丁,因为它的单一自由度。天线结构紧凑,尺寸为30X30mm,其中基片厚度考虑为1.6mm。中心贴片为矩形,有两个凹槽。插槽是为了更好的带宽而制作的。它在拐角处斜切。因此,带宽增加到2.4GHz,增益为5.68dB。基材被认为是FR4环氧树脂。该设计满足了卫星通信频带的紧凑性和满意的增益。仿真结果与实测值吻合。考虑了一个3X3的圆形寄生元件阵列。结果表明,该天线在14GHz (Ku频段)下性能良好。考虑寄生贴片的半径为4mm,以满足较小的空间和良好的性能。
{"title":"Design of Antenna Array for Ku-Band Wireless Application","authors":"Sarmistha Satrusallya, M. Mohanty","doi":"10.18280/I2M.200207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/I2M.200207","url":null,"abstract":"Received: 30 June 2020 Accepted: 5 February 2021 The antenna is the back bone of communication. In recent time, it needs to communicate in many ways along with different types of data such as voice, video, text etc. A long distance communication satellite needs a seamless transmission. The antenna design for satellite communication is to be array type to avoid the communication failure. This insists to work with array antenna to fulfil the seam less communication through satellite. Further the antenna design depends on the geometry of the patch, the placement of the patch for better gain and bandwidth. In this paper, authors have chosen the circular patch due to its single degree of freedom. The antenna is compact and is of 30X30mm where substrate thickness is considered as 1.6mm. The central patch is of rectangular shape with two slots. Slot is made because of better bandwidth. It is cut diagonally at the corner. As a result, the bandwidth is increased to 2.4GHz with a gain of 5.68dB. The substrate is considered to be FR4 Epoxy. The proposed design satisfies the compactness along with the satellite communication band with satisfactory gain. Simulation results compromise with the measured value. A 3X3 array of circular parasitic elements is considered. It is found that the antenna performs well at 14GHz that is meant for Ku band. The radius of the parasitic patch is considered as 4mm to satisfy the less space with good performance.","PeriodicalId":79497,"journal":{"name":"Immunotechnology : an international journal of immunological engineering","volume":"20 1","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44421885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Error Correction of Weak Current Measurement System Based on Wavelet Denoising and Generalized Regression Neural Network 基于小波去噪和广义回归神经网络的弱电测量系统误差校正
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200205
Wen Dapeng, Xiyin Liang, Maogen Su, Wu Meng, Chen Ruilin, Zhang Tianchen
Received: 8 September 2020 Accepted: 16 January 2021 Aiming at the problems that the weak current signal circuit is susceptible to noise interference and leakage current at the input terminal affects the measurement accuracy, a weak current measurement error correction scheme based on the combination of wavelet threshold denoising and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) was proposed. The scheme was applied to the error correction of multi-channel weak current measurement system based on the ADAS1134 chip: the wavelet threshold denoising was used to preprocess the original current data measured by the system and the current measurement value was corrected after the system measurement error correction model established with GRNN was constructed. Compared with the correction method based on least square method and back propagation neural network (BPNN), this method has many advantages such as high accuracy, anti-interference ability and strong generalization ability. The experimental results showed that RMSE=0.0911 nA, MAE=0.0354 nA, and MAPE=0.0078%, without increasing the complexity of the measurement circuit, which achieved the purpose of correcting the measurement error of the weak current measurement system.
针对弱电信号电路易受噪声干扰、输入端漏电流影响测量精度的问题,提出了一种基于小波阈值去噪与广义回归神经网络(GRNN)相结合的弱电测量误差校正方案。将该方案应用于基于ADAS1134芯片的多通道弱电测量系统的误差校正:采用小波阈值去噪对系统原始测量电流数据进行预处理,构建基于GRNN建立的系统测量误差校正模型,对电流测量值进行校正。与基于最小二乘法和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的校正方法相比,该方法具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、泛化能力强等优点。实验结果表明,在不增加测量电路复杂性的前提下,RMSE=0.0911 nA, MAE=0.0354 nA, MAPE=0.0078%,达到了修正弱电测量系统测量误差的目的。
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引用次数: 0
CFD Analysis and NOx Prediction in H2 and Ch4 Turbulent Non-premixed Flame Compared with Swirling Flame H2和Ch4湍流非预混火焰与旋流火焰的CFD分析及NOx预测
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200206
A. Benali, Bellaouar Abderrahmane, L. Djemoui, Hadef Redjem
Received: 23 July 2020 Accepted: 16 February 2021 This work is devoted to the comparative study for the formation and dissociation of nitrogen oxides by the numerical simulation of turbulent combustion without premix in a combustion chamber having a cylindrical shape with two coaxial jets, two flames using the ANSYS fluent software16.0. The study focuses on the influence of the type of fuel on the composition of discharges in content with NOx, that is to say two cases are treated and compared. Turbulence is modeled by the k-ε model and the chemical aspect of combustion is treated by the PDF model for each flame. The calculation results relate to the characteristics of dynamic fields, temperature, the mass fractions of different species involved in the combustion process and the NOx prediction. The effect of the swirl is also tested in this study with a CFD prediction of non premixed swirling g flame. These results are compared with measurements and confrontations is satisfactory.
本文采用ANSYS fluent软件16.0,对无预混料的圆柱形燃烧室两同轴射流两火焰湍流燃烧的数值模拟进行了氮氧化物形成和解离的比较研究。研究的重点是燃料类型对NOx含量的排放物组成的影响,即对两种情况进行处理和比较。湍流用k-ε模型来模拟,燃烧的化学方面用PDF模型来处理每个火焰。计算结果与燃烧过程的动力场特征、温度、不同物质的质量分数和NOx预测有关。通过对非预混旋转火焰的CFD预测,验证了旋流的影响。这些结果与实测结果进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。
{"title":"CFD Analysis and NOx Prediction in H2 and Ch4 Turbulent Non-premixed Flame Compared with Swirling Flame","authors":"A. Benali, Bellaouar Abderrahmane, L. Djemoui, Hadef Redjem","doi":"10.18280/I2M.200206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/I2M.200206","url":null,"abstract":"Received: 23 July 2020 Accepted: 16 February 2021 This work is devoted to the comparative study for the formation and dissociation of nitrogen oxides by the numerical simulation of turbulent combustion without premix in a combustion chamber having a cylindrical shape with two coaxial jets, two flames using the ANSYS fluent software16.0. The study focuses on the influence of the type of fuel on the composition of discharges in content with NOx, that is to say two cases are treated and compared. Turbulence is modeled by the k-ε model and the chemical aspect of combustion is treated by the PDF model for each flame. The calculation results relate to the characteristics of dynamic fields, temperature, the mass fractions of different species involved in the combustion process and the NOx prediction. The effect of the swirl is also tested in this study with a CFD prediction of non premixed swirling g flame. These results are compared with measurements and confrontations is satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":79497,"journal":{"name":"Immunotechnology : an international journal of immunological engineering","volume":"20 1","pages":"101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42245371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wavelet-Gaussian Process Regression Model for Regression Daily Solar Radiation in Ghardaia, Algeria 阿尔及利亚Ghardaia日太阳辐射回归的小波高斯过程回归模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200208
Khaled Ferkous, F. Chellali, A. Kouzou, Belgacem Bekkar
Received: 18 October 2020 Accepted: 22 February 2021 Several methods have been used to predict daily solar radiation in recent years, such as artificial intelligence and hybrid models. In this paper, a Wavelet coupled Gaussian Process Regression (W-GPR) model was proposed to predict the daily solar radiation received on a horizontal surface in Ghardaia (Algeria). A statistical period of four years (2013 -2016) was used where the first three years (2013-2015) are used to train model and the last year (2016) to test the model for predicting daily total solar radiation. Different types of wave mother and different combinations of input data were evaluated based on the minimum air temperature, relative humidity and extraterrestrial solar radiation on a horizontal surface. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the new hybrid model WGPR compared to the classical GPR model in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), relative Root Mean Square Error (rRMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and determination coefficient (R).
近年来,人工智能和混合模型等几种方法被用于预测每日太阳辐射。本文提出了一种小波耦合高斯过程回归(W-GPR)模型,用于预报阿尔及利亚Ghardaia地区水平面日太阳辐射。统计周期为四年(2013 -2016),前三年(2013-2015)用于训练模型,最后一年(2016)用于测试模型预测日太阳总辐射。基于水平面上的最低气温、相对湿度和地外太阳辐射,对不同类型的波母和不同组合的输入数据进行了评估。结果表明,在均方根误差(RMSE)、相对均方根误差(rRMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和决定系数(R)方面,与经典GPR模型相比,新混合模型WGPR具有较好的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Immunotechnology : an international journal of immunological engineering
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