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RNA interference: mechanisms and applications. RNA干扰:机制和应用。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(01)07032-6
A. Fjose, S. Ellingsen, Anna Wargelius, Hee-Chan Seo
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引用次数: 99
Reverse micelles and protein biotechnology. 反胶束与蛋白质生物技术。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(01)07034-X
E. Melo, M. Aires-Barros, J. Cabral
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引用次数: 99
Purification of plasmids for gene therapy and DNA vaccination. 用于基因治疗和DNA疫苗接种的质粒纯化。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(01)07031-4
D. Prazeres, G. Monteiro, G. Ferreira, M. M. Diogo, S. Ribeiro, J. Cabral
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引用次数: 33
Agricultural biotechnology in developing countries. 发展中国家的农业生物技术。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(01)07040-5
A. Dookun
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引用次数: 19
Genomics and plant breeding. 基因组学和植物育种。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(01)07038-7
S. Aljanabi
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引用次数: 10
Biotechnical use of polymerase chain reaction for microbiological analysis of biological samples. 聚合酶链反应在生物样品微生物分析中的生物技术应用。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1387-2656(00)05033-x
P G Lantz, W Abu al-Soud, R Knutsson, B Hahn-Hägerdal, P Rådström

Since its introduction in the mid-80s, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology has been recognised as a rapid, sensitive and specific molecular diagnostic tool for the analysis of micro-organisms in clinical, environmental and food samples. Although this technique can be extremely effective with pure solutions of nucleic acids, it's sensitivity may be reduced dramatically when applied directly to biological samples. This review describes PCR technology as a microbial detection method, PCR inhibitors in biological samples and various sample preparation techniques that can be used to facilitate PCR detection, by either separating the micro-organisms from PCR inhibitors and/or by concentrating the micro-organisms to detectable concentrations. Parts of this review are updated and based on a doctoral thesis by Lantz [1] and on a review discussing methods to overcome PCR inhibition in foods [2].

自80年代中期引入以来,聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术已被认为是一种快速,敏感和特异性的分子诊断工具,用于分析临床,环境和食品样品中的微生物。虽然这种技术对核酸的纯溶液非常有效,但当直接应用于生物样品时,它的灵敏度可能会大大降低。本文介绍了PCR技术作为一种微生物检测方法,生物样品中的PCR抑制剂和各种样品制备技术,这些技术可以通过将微生物从PCR抑制剂中分离出来和/或将微生物浓缩到可检测的浓度来促进PCR检测。这篇综述的部分内容是根据Lantz的博士论文[1]和一篇讨论克服食品中PCR抑制方法的综述[2]进行更新的。
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引用次数: 118
Cold adapted enzymes. 适应寒冷的酶。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(00)06018-X
A. Smalås, H.-K.S. Leiros, Vibeke Os, N. Willassen
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引用次数: 511
Biotechnological applications of plant freezing associated proteins. 植物冷冻相关蛋白的生物技术应用。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(00)06019-1
Ghislain Breton, J. Danyluk, F. Ouellet, F. Sarhan
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引用次数: 75
Molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases: state of the technology. 传染病分子诊断技术现状。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1387-2656(00)06021-X
S. Sakallah
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引用次数: 23
Fuzzy control of bioprocess in Japan. 日本生物过程的模糊控制。
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1387-2656(00)05030-4
H Honda, T Kobayashi

Process control of bioprocess has been carried out by the judgment of the experts, who are the skilled operators and have lots of experiences for the control of the process. In almost all cases, those experiences are described linguistic IF-THEN rules. Fussy inference is one of the powerful tools to incorporate the linguistic rules to the computer for process control. Fuzzy control are divided into two types; one is the direct fuzzy control of process variables such as sugar feed rate in fed-batch culture and fermentation temperature in batch operation. The other is the indirect control of bioprocess, in which at first the phase recognition is carried out by fuzzy inference and the control strategies constructed in each phase are used for the control of process variables. In Japan, the fuzzy control has already been applied to practical industrial productions, such as pravastatin precursor, vitamin B2, and Japanese sake mashing process. In this review, these industrial approaches of fuzzy control are introduced.

生物工艺的过程控制是由技术熟练的操作人员和具有丰富过程控制经验的专家进行判断。在几乎所有情况下,这些经验都是用语言的IF-THEN规则来描述的。模糊推理是将语言规则整合到计算机中进行过程控制的有力工具之一。模糊控制分为两种类型;一是对间歇培养中糖料进给量和间歇发酵温度等过程变量的直接模糊控制。另一种是生物过程的间接控制,首先通过模糊推理进行阶段识别,然后利用每个阶段构建的控制策略对过程变量进行控制。在日本,模糊控制已经应用于实际的工业生产,如普伐他汀前体、维生素B2、日本清酒的捣碎过程。本文介绍了工业上的模糊控制方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Biotechnology annual review
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