On October 4, 1980, a fire at the Little Friends, Inc. Community Living Facility in Naperville, Illinois, killed three residents. Four months later, 31 residents died in a fire at the Beachview Rest Home in Keansburg, New Jersey. These are just two of the boarding home fires in which 138 residents died over the past three years. Across the United States, 300,000 similar facilities house two million residents.
If the arsonist who set fire to the fourth floor of this hospital intended to destroy the whole hospital, his plans were foiled by the hospital's lifesafety systems and the quick action of the hospital staff. Corridor smoke detectors activated the building fire alarm system, notified the hospital fire brigade and staff, notified the fire department, and closed the corridor smokestop doors. Members of the staff immediately closed the doors to all patient rooms in the area of the fire that were exposed to smoke and heat, and then began evacuating patients from the area. There were no fatalities in this fire. Although this fire is four years old, we think it is worth studying for its contrasts with Mississauga.
On July 14, 1980, at approximately 9:30 pm, a fire in the Extendicare Skilled Nursing Facility in Mississauga, Ontario, resulted in the deaths of 25 patients, most of them elderly. The area of origin of the accidental fire was a patient room on the top floor of the three-story, fire-resistive building. Significant factors that contributed to the fatalities in this fire were rapid fire development, the failure to extinguish the fire in its incipient stage, failure to keep the door to the room of origin closed, improper staff actions, and delayed alarm to the fire department.
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