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Hospital ethics最新文献

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Care of the dying. Deciding who decides. 照顾垂死的人。决定谁来决定。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Organ transplantation. Speed and deliberation raise questions of trust. 器官移植。速度和深思熟虑引发了信任问题。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-07-01

A double whammy of organ transplant stories hit the media within days of one another, giving the public plenty to mull over. Overall, the media's treatment seemed well-balanced. It sifted through the details of Mickey Mantle's speedy transplant of a new liver and declared the former slugger's shot for a new liver to be fair. On the other hand, the media called foul the latest report by the AMA Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (CEJA), which recommends the use of anencephalic neonates as organ donors. These stories served as a convenient and appropriate backdrop to a June 9-10 Chicago conference on ethical, legal, and policy issues of organ and tissue donation sponsored by the Department of Medical Humanities at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine and the Live and Learn Organ Donation and Awareness Program of the Illinois Secretary of State. The following articles summarize the Mantle episode, the CEJA policy, and various presentations at the conference that emphasized the development of new frameworks to consider for increasing the nation's organ supply.

器官移植的双重打击在几天内接连出现在媒体上，让公众深思熟虑。总的来说，媒体的处理似乎很平衡。它仔细审查了米奇·曼特尔(Mickey Mantle)快速移植新肝脏的细节，并宣布这位前强击手的新肝脏移植是公平的。另一方面，媒体指责美国医学协会伦理和司法事务委员会(CEJA)的最新报告，该报告建议使用无脑新生儿作为器官捐赠者。这些故事为6月9日至10日在芝加哥召开的关于器官和组织捐赠的伦理、法律和政策问题的会议提供了方便和适当的背景，该会议由南伊利诺伊大学医学院医学人文系和伊利诺伊州州务长的活体和学习器官捐赠和意识项目主办。以下文章总结了Mantle事件，CEJA政策，以及会议上强调发展新框架以考虑增加国家器官供应的各种演讲。
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引用次数: 0
Can ethics committees adapt to double duty in managed care? 伦理委员会能否适应管理式医疗的双重职责?
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Catholic Health Association bars for-profit membership. 天主教健康协会禁止营利性会员。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Proprietary ethics. Patent pursuits evoke calls for limits on commercial ventures. 专有的道德。追求专利引发了限制商业冒险的呼声。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-07-01

Despite America's claim as the champion of capitalism, there does seem to be some ingrained sense of boundaries beyond which making money is viewed as not fair or proper. The following stories look at two very different cases in which the patent process came under attack for very different ethical reasons.

尽管美国声称自己是资本主义的捍卫者，但似乎确实存在一些根深蒂固的界限，超越了这些界限，赚钱就被视为不公平或不正当。下面的故事着眼于两个截然不同的案例，在这两个案例中，专利程序因截然不同的伦理原因而受到攻击。
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引用次数: 0
When does big become too big for optimal patient care? 什么时候“大”变得太大，无法提供最佳的患者护理?
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-05-01

Current efforts at health care reform seem focused on two interrelated areas--an emphasis on cost containment through the shift to managed care and the expansion of managed care organizations through mergers and acquisitions. At some point, one could question whether interorganizational competition, or organizational size and the resulting complexity and fragmentation of the work force, might not lead to difficulties in providing high-quality care, as well as the avoidance of certain clients and patient populations deemed too small to provide the scales of economy required to maintain these large organizations. The following articles examine some of these questions.

目前医疗改革的努力似乎集中在两个相互关联的领域——通过向管理式医疗的转变来强调成本控制，以及通过兼并和收购来扩大管理式医疗组织。在某种程度上，人们可能会质疑，组织间的竞争，或者组织规模以及由此产生的工作人员的复杂性和碎片化，是否不会导致提供高质量护理的困难，以及避免某些客户和患者群体被认为太小，无法提供维持这些大型组织所需的经济规模。下面的文章将研究其中的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
New encyclical condemns 'culture of death'. 教皇新通谕谴责“死亡文化”。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
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引用次数: 0
Courts continue to curtail aid-in-dying laws. 法院继续削减协助死亡法。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
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引用次数: 0
To treat or not to treat: a closer look at unilateral decisions. 治疗还是不治疗:更仔细地观察单方面的决定。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
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引用次数: 0
UHCDA (Uniform Health Care Decisions Act) seen as an aid for proper surrogate decision making. 统一医疗保健决定法案(UHCDA)被视为对适当的代理决策的帮助。
Hospital ethics
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
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引用次数: 0
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