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Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP最新文献

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Xenon anesthesia: prerequisite for its use in a closed circuit system. 氙气麻醉:在闭路系统中使用的先决条件。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
B Lachmann
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the costs of anesthesia gases. 麻醉气体成本的评估。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Closed circuit anesthesia: the man-machine interface. 闭路麻醉:人机界面。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A W Grogono
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引用次数: 0
Basic principles of quantitative practice. 定量实践的基本原则。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
W Erdmann, H van der Zee
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of costs of closed circuit anesthesia in Italy (January-June 1992). 意大利闭路麻醉费用分析(1992年1月至6月)。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
G P Novelli, F Giunta
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引用次数: 0
From the theory to the practice of 'near-closed system' anesthesia. 从“近封闭系统”麻醉的理论到实践。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
J A Aldrete
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引用次数: 0
Gas monitoring and uptake. 气体监测和吸收。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
F Giunta, G Lagomarsini, C Fausto, M C Quartarone, L S Brandi, M Corini, A Ferrari, L Pasini

The breath-by-breath monitoring of anesthetic gases can provide information, beyond the usual safety control. The study of the decay and concentration effects along the circuit can be useful to evaluate their kinetics. The presence of unexpected gases coming from the patient's tissues is another important topic. By means of gas monitoring devices we can study the physiologic changes consequent to the modifications to the patient position, or the respiratory variations due to V/Q mismatching. The end-expired fraction of the anesthetic (FE') is not so close to MAC as first proposed in the 1960s, but it remains the most precise index of the depth of anesthesia. The traditional concept of quantitative anesthesia is still sufficiently actual to be considered in the design of new anesthesia machines.

对麻醉气体的呼吸监测可以提供超出通常安全控制范围的信息。研究沿回路的衰减和浓度效应有助于评价它们的动力学。来自患者组织的意外气体的存在是另一个重要的话题。通过气体监测装置，我们可以研究由于患者体位改变而引起的生理变化，或者由于V/Q不匹配而引起的呼吸变化。麻醉终点失效分数(FE')并不像20世纪60年代首次提出的那样接近MAC，但它仍然是麻醉深度的最精确指标。定量麻醉的传统概念在设计新的麻醉机时仍然具有足够的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Closed circuit anesthesia: preservation of the environment. 闭路麻醉:保存环境。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
G P Novelli, L Bonetti

Closed circuit anesthesia must be considered as a primary contributor enabling to reduce the damaging effect of anesthetic agents on the environment. Halogenated vapors and nitrous oxide damage both the macro-environment, i.e. the earth's atmosphere layer and the micro-environment, i.e. the operating room ambience. As nitrous oxide is one of the most toxic agents, and as pure oxygen is harmful to the lungs, a technique of closed circuit anesthesia has been developed which employs oxygen/air (0.35:0.35 l/min) as a carrier of isoflurane. The safety of this oxygen-air technique of closed circuit anesthesia has been demonstrated by the greater stability of oxygen concentrations in the circuit in comparison to the more extensively used oxygen-nitrous oxide technique.

封闭麻醉必须被认为是一个主要的贡献者，能够减少麻醉剂对环境的破坏作用。卤化蒸汽和氧化亚氮既破坏宏观环境，即地球大气层，也破坏微观环境，即手术室氛围。由于氧化亚氮是毒性最大的药物之一，而纯氧对肺部有害，因此发展了一种以氧/空气(0.35:0.35 l/min)作为异氟醚载体的闭路麻醉技术。与更广泛使用的氧气-氧化亚氮技术相比，这种氧气-空气闭路麻醉技术的安全性已被证明具有更大的氧气浓度稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Practical guides for the use of low flow and closed circuit anesthesia. Working Panel. 低流量和闭路麻醉的实用指南。工作小组。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A W Grogono
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of low flow anesthesia: the United States perspective. 低流量麻醉的监测:美国视角。
Applied cardiopulmonary pathophysiology : ACP
Pub Date : 1995-01-01
R H Wender
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引用次数: 0
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