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TREN DOMINAN DALAM PENELITIAN ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK 会计保护研究的主导趋势:参考文献分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.32502/jab.v8i2.6772
Rahmawati Kaco, Syarifuddin Rasyid, Darmawati Darmawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perkembangan accounting conservatism selama 10 tahun terakhir. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah metadata artikel yang terpublikasi pada science direct antara tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelusuran literature review dengan menggabungkan aplikasi Open Knowledge Map (OKM) dan Vos Viewer (VV). Data yang diperoleh diolah sesuai dengan prosedur aplikasi yang digunakan, kemudian dianalisis. Hasil dari studi ini mempresentasikan pemetaan dan analisis mengenai peluang riset masa depan yang terkait dengan accounting conservatism. OKM digunakan untuk memetakan cluster-cluster dalam accounting conservatism, sedangkan VV digunakan untuk menganalisis cluster accounting conservatism dengan pendekatan dan sumber data yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tren yang ditunjukkan melalui VV yaitu Stock Price Crash Risk dan Corporate Governance merupakan topik yang memiliki jumlah literatur terbanyak. Berdasarkan kedua hasil analisis topik Earnings Management, Cash Holdings, Accounting Conservatism, Corporate Governance, Audit Committee dan Executive Compensation. Oleh karena itu, topik Corporate Governance memiliki peluang penelitian pada yang masih sangat luas dan perlu terus dikembangkan.
本研究旨在审查过去10年会计保护措施的发展。所使用的数据来源是2013年至2023年发表在科学方向上的文章的元数据。本研究采用以下分析方法,将“开放知识地图”应用程序(OKM)和“Vos Viewer”(VV)结合起来,对现有数据进行分析。研究结果提供了与会计协商相关的未来研究机会的地图和分析。OKM被用来在accouncounvatism中映射集群,而VV被用来用不同的方法和数据来源分析会计集群。从分析结果来看,股票价格崩盘和公司治理所体现的趋势是拥有最多的文学作品。基于这两项主题分析结果,现金持有,会计协商,公司治理,审计委员会和行政赔偿。因此,公司治理的主题有研究的机会,这些研究仍然是广泛的,需要不断发展。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ISAK NOMER 35 PADA YAYASAN JEMBER BERBAGI BERKAH BERSAMA 对JEMBER基金会的啜泣编号35的应用分析分享了祝福
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32502/jab.v8i2.6547
Ganes Arighi Wisnu, Rendy Mirwan Aspirandi, Ibna Kamelia Fiel Afroh
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyajian laporan keuangan pada Yayasan Jember Berbagi Berkah Bersama yang sesuai konsep ISAK No. 35 dan untuk mengetahui manfaat laporan keuangan yang sudah menggunakan ISAK No. 35 bagi Yayasan Jember Berbagi Berkah Bersama. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekskriptif. Hasil penelitian laporan keuangan Yayasan Jember Berbagi Berkah Bersama belum sesuai dengan perspektif ISAK No. 35, pelaporannya hanya sebatas pencatatan kas masuk dan kas keluar saja. Sebagaimana seperti bukti dan wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti kepada pihak Yayasan Jember Berbagi Berkah Bersama, pada Yayasan Jember Berbagi Berkah Bersama belum menerapkan atau membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan konsep tersebut, sehingga peneliti melakukan penerapan terhadap laporan keuangan tersebut.
本研究的目的是了解Jember基金会的财务报告是如何将以萨克诺·35为概念的分享祝福,并了解以萨克诺·35为以森贝尔基金会分享祝福的好处。所使用的数据类型是原始和次要数据。数据收集技术是通过访谈技术和文档完成的。所使用的数据分析方法是定性解密法。Jember基金会的财务报告对以萨克35号的观点进行了研究,但只包括记录现金进入和退出。正如研究人员对Jember foundation进行的证据和采访所分享的祝福一样,Jember foundation所分享的祝福并没有根据这个概念实施或创建财务报告,因此研究人员正在应用这些财务报告。
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引用次数: 0
DETEKSI KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TAFFLER PADA SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN 通过在纺织和服装分工区使用塔夫勒模型检测公司的财务健康
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32502/jab.v8i2.6282
Chitra Mukti, Andreanov Ridhovan, Alia Sri Damayanti, Wan Variani Permatasari, Rosdiana Rosdiana, Yanuar Ramadhan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang termasuk kedalam sub sektor tekstil dan garmen dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan model Taffler dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan pada periode 2020 - 2022. Melalui analisis data keuangan perusahaan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan. Model Taffler akan digunakan untuk menggabungkan faktor keuangan dan faktor lainnya dalam mengevaluasi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan serta mengidentifikasi indikator-indikator potensial dari kebangkrutan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan referensi bagi perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan yang strategis. Penelitian ini model Taffler memprediksi 5 dari 15 perusahaan akan mengalami kebangkrutan pada tahun 2023 dan 2024.
该研究旨在检测包括纺织业和服装在内的公司的财务健康状况,并在2020 - 2022年使用财务报表数据在印尼证券交易所注册。通过对公司过去几年财务数据的分析,本研究将确定影响公司财务健康的重要因素。标签将用于将财务因素和其他因素结合起来评估公司的财务健康,并确定破产的潜在指标。本研究的结果可为公司在战略决策方面提供参考资料。这项研究的塔夫勒模型预测,到2023年和2024年,15家公司中有5家将倒闭。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA PADA KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR 东比利东县村办企业财务报表编制实施情况分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32502/jab.v8i2.7116
Siswanto Siswanto, Iskandar Iskandar, Kodirin Kodirin
This research aims to determine the process of preparing financial reports for Village-Owned Enterprises in Belitung Timur Regency. This research was conducted on 5 village-owned enterprises in Belitung Timur Regency. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach related to the process of preparing financial reports carried out by village-owned enterprises in 2022 and 2023 as well as looking at sample data from other village-owned enterprises financial reports. The research results show that village-owned enterprises financial reports in Belitung Timur Regency have generally not been prepared in accordance with applicable standards. In 2023, Belitung Timur Regency village-owned enterprises will have prepared financial reports using an application, but there are still several errors that occur, this is because the education process for village-owned enterprises managers is still ongoing. This research offers several solutions that can be implemented, including the regional government issuing regulations requiring village-owned enterprisesto prepare financial reports according to standards, and holding training for village-owned enterprises managers.
本研究旨在确定勿里东铁木尔县村属企业财务报告的编制过程。本研究以勿里东铁木尔县5家村级企业为研究对象。研究方法是定性的,采用案例研究法,涉及2022年和2023年村企财务报告的编制过程,并查看其他村企财务报告的样本数据。研究结果表明,勿里东铁木尔县村级企业财务报告普遍未按适用标准编制。2023年,勿里洞铁木尔县村企将使用应用程序编制财务报告,但仍有几个错误发生,这是因为对村企管理人员的教育过程仍在进行中。本研究提出了几个可实施的解决方案,包括地区政府颁布法规要求村企按照标准编制财务报告,以及对村企管理人员进行培训。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CASH RATIO AND RETURN ON ASSET ON FIRM VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES SUB SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX FOR THE 2019-2022 PERIOD 现金比率和资产收益率对2019-2022年期间在idx上市的建筑公司子行业公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.21274/balance.v4i1.8151
Haikal Farrel Al-Kautsar, Alif Mulya Ardhani, Kholda Atiyatul Maula, Heikal Muhammad Zakaria Hakim
The rise of default problems due to poor asset management has an impact on decreasing investor confidence, which affects the value of a company. “This observation aims to examine how the correlation between Cash Ratio and Return on Assets on Company Value is proxied by Price to Book Value, both partially and simultaneously in building construction sub-sector companies with a focus on research for the period 2019 to 2022. This observation makes use of Multiple linear regression as a research method uses SPSS 25 with reference to the classical assumption feasibility test as well as the T-test and F-test. The results of this study show that partially, the cash ratio has a negative but not significant effect on firm value, while return on assets has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, the cash ratio and return on assets together have a positive and significant influence on firm value with a determinant contribution (R Adjusted Square) of 20.5% in explaining the escalation of firm value variables.
由于资产管理不善导致的违约问题的增加会影响投资者信心的下降,从而影响公司的价值。“这一观察旨在研究现金比率和资产回报率与公司价值之间的相关性是如何通过价格与账面价值的关系来体现的,部分和同时适用于建筑建筑子行业公司,重点研究2019年至2022年期间的情况。本观察采用多元线性回归作为研究方法,参考经典假设可行性检验以及t检验和f检验,使用SPSS 25。本研究结果表明,部分现金比率对企业价值具有负向且不显著的影响,而资产收益率对企业价值具有正向且显著的影响。同时,现金比率和资产收益率共同对企业价值具有显著的正向影响,在解释企业价值变量的升级时,其决定贡献(R调整平方)为20.5%。
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引用次数: 0
HEALTH SERVICE EFFICIENCY: COST ANALYSIS OF TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHODS IN CAESAR SURGERY SERVICES IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA 保健服务效率:日惹大学穆罕默迪亚医院凯撒外科服务中基于时间驱动的活动成本法的成本分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.21274/balance.v4i1.8092
Faizal Satria Desitama, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib
Negative difference between the fee for cesarean surgery services provided by the hospital and the tariff claimed by BPJS resulted in the hospital bearing the cost difference. This study aims to determine the level of inefficiency in cesarean surgery healthcare services through cost calculation using the Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The subjects of this research were determined using purposive sampling approach, involving 5 informants as personnel in each cost pool. In-depth interviews and documentation of internal financial data were used as data collection techniques. The results of this study show the presence of inefficiency in the Accommodation cost pool and the Cleaning service cost pool. Inefficiency in cesarean surgery services can be determined after analyzing the utilization of capacity, which is the end result of cost calculation using the TDABC method. The stages of cost analysis using the TDABC method in this study include: 1) Identification of Cost Pools, 2) Identification of total costs for each cost pool, 3) Determination of practical capacity and capacity cost rate for each cost pool, 4) Determination of time estimates for each cost pool, 5) Cost calculation, and 6) Analysis of capacity utilization to determine the level of inefficiency by calculating the percentage of available capacity compared to idle capacity. The results of this study are expected to provide input regarding the optimization of idle capacity, cost efficiency, and improvement of healthcare service processes in the hospital.
医院提供的剖宫产手术服务费用与BPJS所要求的费用之间的负差额导致医院承担费用差额。本研究的目的是确定在剖宫产手术医疗服务的低效率水平,通过成本计算使用时间驱动的活动为基础的成本核算(TDABC)方法在北京大学穆罕默迪亚日惹医院。本研究采用案例研究策略的定性方法。本研究的对象采用有目的的抽样方法确定,在每个成本池中涉及5名举报人。深入访谈和内部财务数据文件被用作数据收集技术。本研究结果显示住宿成本池和清洁服务成本池存在低效率。剖宫产手术服务的低效率可以通过分析容量利用率来确定,这是采用TDABC方法进行成本计算的最终结果。本研究中使用TDABC方法进行成本分析的阶段包括:1)识别成本池,2)识别每个成本池的总成本,3)确定每个成本池的实际容量和容量成本率,4)确定每个成本池的时间估计,5)成本计算,6)容量利用率分析,通过计算可用容量与闲置容量的百分比来确定效率低下的水平。本研究的结果有望为优化医院的闲置容量、成本效率和改善医疗保健服务流程提供输入。
{"title":"HEALTH SERVICE EFFICIENCY: COST ANALYSIS OF TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHODS IN CAESAR SURGERY SERVICES IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Faizal Satria Desitama, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib","doi":"10.21274/balance.v4i1.8092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/balance.v4i1.8092","url":null,"abstract":"Negative difference between the fee for cesarean surgery services provided by the hospital and the tariff claimed by BPJS resulted in the hospital bearing the cost difference. This study aims to determine the level of inefficiency in cesarean surgery healthcare services through cost calculation using the Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The subjects of this research were determined using purposive sampling approach, involving 5 informants as personnel in each cost pool. In-depth interviews and documentation of internal financial data were used as data collection techniques. The results of this study show the presence of inefficiency in the Accommodation cost pool and the Cleaning service cost pool. Inefficiency in cesarean surgery services can be determined after analyzing the utilization of capacity, which is the end result of cost calculation using the TDABC method. The stages of cost analysis using the TDABC method in this study include: 1) Identification of Cost Pools, 2) Identification of total costs for each cost pool, 3) Determination of practical capacity and capacity cost rate for each cost pool, 4) Determination of time estimates for each cost pool, 5) Cost calculation, and 6) Analysis of capacity utilization to determine the level of inefficiency by calculating the percentage of available capacity compared to idle capacity. The results of this study are expected to provide input regarding the optimization of idle capacity, cost efficiency, and improvement of healthcare service processes in the hospital.","PeriodicalId":79798,"journal":{"name":"Balance (Alexandria, Va.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135999891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES IN APPLICATION BASED ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 中小微企业应用会计和财务管理实践的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21274/balance.v4i1.7975
LANTIP SUSILOWATI BINTI SUWADJI
Abstract: Many micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) have not recorded their business finances so they cannot monitor their business development. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to carry out mentoring activities for micro, small and medium enterprises entrepeneurs in the practice of recording their business finances by using digital applications so that it is simpler and easier to present their financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards. Research that uses a qualitative approach with this type of descriptive research chooses the digital applications chosen to be used are SI APIK and Teman Bisnis because these two applications are easy to access with Android and are quite simple in their practical stages to be practiced with the UMKM community of the Cemoro Barong association, located in Tapan Village, Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province which consists of 18 UMKM with various types of service, trading and manufacturing businesses. As a result, entrepreneurs in the community are enthusiastic about implementing this accounting application. The entrepreneurs can use this application to assist them in controlling merchandise stocks to compiling financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards. This application is suitable for use in recording business finances both services, trade and manufacturing.
摘要:许多中小微企业没有财务记录,因此无法对其业务发展进行监控。因此,本研究的目的是为中小微企业企业家在使用数字应用程序记录其企业财务的实践中开展指导活动,使其按照SAK EMKM标准更简单、更容易地呈现财务报告。使用定性方法的研究与这种类型的描述性研究选择了选择使用的数字应用程序是SI APIK和Teman Bisnis,因为这两个应用程序很容易使用Android访问,并且在实际阶段非常简单,可以与Cemoro Barong协会的UMKM社区进行实践,该社区位于东爪哇省Tulungagung县Kedungwaru区的Tapan村,由18个UMKM组成,提供各种类型的服务。贸易和制造业务。因此,社区中的企业家热衷于实施这一会计应用程序。企业家可以使用该应用程序来帮助他们控制商品库存,并根据SAK EMKM标准编制财务报告。此应用程序适用于记录服务,贸易和制造业的业务财务。 & # x0D;
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","PeriodicalId":79798,"journal":{"name":"Balance (Alexandria, Va.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134997023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA PUBLIC BANK INDONESIA IN 2019-2021 智力资本对印尼伊斯兰公立银行2019-2021年财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21274/balance.v4i1.7426
Andriani Andriani, Della Rohmatul Fauziah
The increasing market share of Islamic banking makes competition between Islamic banks tighter. The increasing competition of Islamic banks can be overcome by improving their financial performance. Intellectual capital as one of the intangible resources is considered to have an influence on improving financial performance for Islamic banks. This study aims to determine the value of intellectual capital and the level of financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, as well as the effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative with secondary data sources. The sample technique is in the form of purposive sampling with a total n of 84 and using simple linear analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive influence of intellectual capital on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
伊斯兰银行市场份额的增加使得伊斯兰银行之间的竞争更加激烈。伊斯兰银行可以通过改善财务业绩来克服日益激烈的竞争。智力资本作为一种无形资源被认为对改善伊斯兰银行的财务绩效有影响。本研究旨在确定印尼伊斯兰商业银行的智力资本价值和财务绩效水平,以及智力资本对印尼伊斯兰商业银行财务绩效的影响。在本研究中使用的方法是定量与辅助数据源。样本技术采用目的抽样的形式,总n为84,采用简单的线性分析。研究结果表明,智力资本对印尼伊斯兰商业银行的财务绩效存在正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
REPUTATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AT INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK AND MUAMALAT INDONESIAN BANK 印尼伊斯兰银行和muamalat印尼银行的声誉风险管理策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21274/balance.v4i1.7726
Neni Utami, Rokhmat Subagiyo, Binti Nur Asiyah
Abstract. BSI and BMI suffered significant losses due to reputational risk. Reputation risks that occur can be properly handled so that losses that arise can be recovered immediately. This study aimed to determine the application of risk management to BSI and BMI and the application of reputation risk to BSI and BMI. The results of this study indicate that BSI and BMI have implemented risk management in accordance with POJK No. 65 of 2016. BSI and BMI have specific organizations to deal with risks, procedures, and the same problem focus on dealing with reputation risk even though the steps for implementing procedures between the two are different. BSI is more focused on strategic steps taken in overcoming risks, while BMI is not only focused on strategic steps taken but also focused on media coverage and communication management.
摘要由于声誉风险,BSI和BMI遭受了重大损失。能够妥善处理发生的声誉风险,使所造成的损失能够立即得到弥补。本研究旨在确定风险管理在BSI和BMI中的应用,以及声誉风险在BSI和BMI中的应用。本研究结果表明,BSI和BMI已按照2016年POJK No. 65实施风险管理。BSI和BMI有专门的组织来处理风险和程序,尽管两者之间实施程序的步骤不同,但同样的问题集中在处理声誉风险上。BSI更侧重于克服风险所采取的战略步骤,而BMI不仅侧重于所采取的战略步骤,还侧重于媒体报道和传播管理。
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引用次数: 0
Einleitung
Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.1515/9783110605280-001
E. Goebel, C. Zumbusch
{"title":"Einleitung","authors":"E. Goebel, C. Zumbusch","doi":"10.1515/9783110605280-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110605280-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79798,"journal":{"name":"Balance (Alexandria, Va.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74561754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Balance (Alexandria, Va.)
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