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Superstatistical properties of the Dirac oscillator with gamma, lognormal, and F distributions 具有伽马、对数正态和 F 分布的狄拉克振荡器的超统计特性
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924040111
S. Siouane, A. Boumali, A. Guvendi

Abstract

We explore the thermal characteristics of fermionic fields with a nonminimal coupling in one, two, and three dimensions using the framework of superstatistics theory. We consider three distinct distributions: the gamma distribution, the lognormal distribution, and the F distribution. Each of these distributions is governed by a specific probability density function. To calculate the partition function, we use the Euler–Maclaurin formula, specifically in the low-energy asymptotic approximation of superstatistics. This calculation takes the remainder term into consideration. In each scenario, using the derived partition functions, we analyze the variations in entropy and specific heat with varying temperatures and the universal parameter denoted as (q). In general, we observe that increasing the value of (q) enhances all the curves. Additionally, we note that entropy values tend to increase as the temperature decreases, and tend to decrease as the parameter (q) increases.

摘要 我们利用超统计理论框架探讨了具有非最小耦合的费米子场在一维、二维和三维的热特性。我们考虑了三种不同的分布:伽马分布、对数正态分布和 F 分布。每种分布都由特定的概率密度函数支配。为了计算分区函数,我们使用了欧拉-麦克劳林公式,特别是在超统计的低能渐近近似中。这种计算方法考虑了余项。在每种情况下,我们利用推导出的分区函数,分析了熵和比热随温度和普遍参数(表示为 (q))的变化而变化的情况。一般来说,我们发现增加 (q)的值会增强所有曲线。此外,我们注意到,熵值往往随着温度的降低而增加,随着参数 (q)的增加而降低。
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引用次数: 0
Yang–Baxter equation in all dimensions and universal qudit gates 所有维度的杨-巴克斯特方程和通用奎特门
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924040032
A. Pourkia

Abstract

We construct solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation in any dimension (dge 2) by directly generalizing the previously found solutions for (d=2). We equip those solutions with unitarity and entangling properties. Being unitary, they can be turned into (2)-qudit quantum logic gates for qudit-based systems. The entangling property enables each of those solutions, together with all (1)-qudit gates, to form a universal set of quantum logic gates.

Abstract 我们通过直接概括之前发现的 (d=2) 的解来构建杨-巴克斯特方程在任意维度 (dge 2) 的解。我们使这些解具有单元性和纠缠性。由于具有单元性,它们可以转化为基于量子系统的量子逻辑门。纠缠特性使得这些解中的每一个,连同所有的(1)-量子门,构成了一组通用的量子逻辑门。
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引用次数: 0
One-parameter discrete-time Calogero–Moser system 单参数离散时间卡洛吉罗-莫泽系统
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030012
U. Jairuk, S. Yoo-Kong

Abstract

We present a new type of integrable one-dimensional many-body systems called a one-parameter Calogero–Moser system. At the discrete level, the Lax pairs with a parameter are introduced and the discrete-time equations of motion are obtained as together with the corresponding discrete-time Lagrangian. The integrability property of this new system can be expressed in terms of the discrete Lagrangian closure relation by using a connection with the temporal Lax matrices of the discrete-time Ruijsenaars–Schneider system, an exact solution, and the existence of a classical (r)-matrix. As the parameter tends to zero, the standard Calogero–Moser system is recovered in both discrete-time and continuous-time forms.

摘要 我们提出了一种新的可积分一维多体系统,称为一参数卡洛吉罗-莫泽系统。在离散层面上,我们引入了带参数的拉克斯对,并得到了离散时间运动方程和相应的离散时间拉格朗日。通过与离散时间 Ruijsenaars-Schneider 系统的时间 Lax 矩阵、精确解以及经典 (r)- 矩阵的存在的联系,可以用离散拉格朗日闭合关系来表达这一新系统的可积分性。当参数趋近于零时,标准的卡洛吉罗-莫泽系统就会以离散时间和连续时间两种形式恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Digital representation of continuous observables in quantum mechanics 量子力学中连续观测值的数字表示
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030073
M. G. Ivanov, A. Yu. Polushkin

Abstract

To simulate quantum systems on classical or quantum computers, the continuous observables (e.g., coordinate and momentum or energy and time) must be reduced to discrete ones. In this paper, we consider the continuous observables represented in the positional systems as power series in the radix multiplied over the summands (“digits”), which turn out to be Hermitian operators with discrete spectrum. We investigate the obtained quantum mechanical operators of digits, the commutation relations between them, and the effects of the choice of a numeral system on lattices and representations. Renormalizations of diverging sums naturally occur in constructing the digital representation.

摘要 要在经典或量子计算机上模拟量子系统,必须将连续观测值(如坐标和动量或能量和时间)还原为离散观测值。在本文中,我们将位置系统中的连续观测值视为幂级数在弧度上乘以求和("位数"),从而得到具有离散谱的赫米特算子。我们研究了所得到的数字量子力学算子、它们之间的换向关系,以及选择数字系统对晶格和表示的影响。发散和的重正化自然出现在数字表示的构造中。
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引用次数: 0
Whitham modulation theory and dam-breaking problem under periodic solutions to the defocusing Hirota equation 惠瑟姆调制理论和广田失焦方程周期解下的溃坝问题
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030036
Xinyue Li, Qian Bai, Qiulan Zhao

Abstract

We explore the Whitham modulation theory and one of its physical applications, the dam-breaking problem for the defocusing Hirota equation that describes the propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fibers with third-order dispersion and self-steepening higher-order effects. By using the finite-gap integration approach, we deduce periodic solutions of the equation and discuss the degeneration of genus-one periodic solution to a soliton solution. Furthermore, the corresponding Whitham equations based on Riemann invariants are obtained, which can be used to modulate the periodic solutions with step-like initial data. These Whitham equations with the weak dispersion limit are quasilinear hyperbolic equations and elucidate the averaged dynamics of the fast oscillations referred to as dispersive shocks, which occur in the solution of the defocusing Hirota equation. We analyze the case where both characteristic velocities in genus-zero Whitham equations are equal to zero and the values of two Riemann invariants are taken as the critical case. Then by varying these two values as step-like initial data, we study the rarefaction wave and dispersive shock wave solutions of the Whitham equations. Under certain step-like initial data, the point where two genus-one dispersive shock waves begin to collide at a certain time, that is, the point where the genus-two dispersive shock wave appears, is investigated. We also discuss the dam-breaking problem as an important physical application of the Whitham modulation theory.

摘要 我们探讨了惠瑟姆调制理论及其物理应用之一,即描述具有三阶色散和自膨胀高阶效应的超短脉冲在光纤中传播的失焦广达方程的破坝问题。通过使用有限间隙积分法,我们推导出了方程的周期解,并讨论了属一周期解退化为孤子解的问题。此外,我们还得到了基于黎曼不变式的相应惠森方程,这些方程可用于调制具有阶梯状初始数据的周期解。这些具有弱色散极限的惠瑟姆方程是准线性双曲方程,阐明了快速振荡的平均动力学,这种快速振荡被称为色散冲击,发生在离焦广达方程的解中。我们分析了零属 Whitham 方程中两个特征速度都等于零的情况,并将两个黎曼不变式的值作为临界情况。然后,通过改变这两个值作为阶梯状初始数据,我们研究了 Whitham 方程的稀释波和色散冲击波解。在一定的类阶跃初始数据下,研究了两个一属色散冲击波在一定时间内开始碰撞的点,即二属色散冲击波出现的点。我们还讨论了作为惠森调制理论重要物理应用的破坝问题。
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引用次数: 0
On the factorization method for the quantum statistical description of dynamics of an isolated spin system 论孤立自旋系统动力学量子统计描述的因式分解法
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030061
A. A. Samokhin, A. V. Zyl, N. L. Zamarashkin

Abstract

We study the applicability of the formula that factors the trace of the diagonal part of spin operator products in the case of a relatively small number of particles of an isolated spin system. The validity of this formula for a large number of particles follows from the basic principles of quantum statistical mechanics. The spin system under consideration includes dipole–dipole interaction and the Zeeman interaction with an external magnetic field. We establish that the accuracy of this formula monotonically increases as the magnetic field increases. At the same time, the dependence on the number of particles in the range (2div10) for various configurations turns out to be sharply nonmonotone.

摘要 我们研究了自旋算子乘积对角线部分的迹因子公式在孤立自旋系统粒子数量相对较少的情况下的适用性。根据量子统计力学的基本原理,该公式对大量粒子也有效。所考虑的自旋系统包括偶极-偶极相互作用以及与外部磁场的泽曼相互作用。我们发现,随着磁场的增大,该公式的精确度单调递增。同时,对于不同的构型,粒子数量在 (2div10)范围内的依赖性是急剧非单调的。
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引用次数: 0
A nonlocal finite-dimensional integrable system related to the nonlocal mKdV equation 与非局部 mKdV 方程相关的非局部有限维可积分系统
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030024
Xue Wang, Dianlou Du, Hui Wang

Abstract

We propose a hierarchy of the nonlocal mKdV (NmKdV) equation. Based on a constraint, we obtain nonlocal finite-dimensional integrable systems in a Lie–Poisson structure. By a coordinate transformation, the nonlocal Lie–Poisson Hamiltonian systems are reduced to nonlocal canonical Hamiltonian systems in the standard symplectic structure. Moreover, using the nonlocal finite-dimensional integrable systems, we give parametric solutions of the NmKdV equation and the generalized nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger (NNLS) equation. According to the Hamilton–Jacobi theory, we obtain the action–angle-type coordinates and the inversion problems related to Lie–Poisson Hamiltonian systems.

摘要 我们提出了非局部 mKdV(NmKdV)方程的层次结构。基于约束条件,我们得到了Lie-Poisson结构的非局部有限维可积分系统。通过坐标变换,非局部的列-泊松哈密顿系统被还原为标准交映结构中的非局部典型哈密顿系统。此外,利用非局部有限维可积分系统,我们给出了 NmKdV 方程和广义非局部非线性薛定谔方程(NNLS)的参数解。根据汉密尔顿-雅可比理论,我们得到了与列-泊松汉密尔顿系统相关的作用角型坐标和反演问题。
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引用次数: 0
Generalizing the holographic fishchain 推广全息鱼链
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030048
R. M. Iakhibbaev, D. M. Tolkachev

Abstract

We attempt to generalize the integrable Gromov–Sever models, the so-called fishchain models, which are dual to biscalar fishnets. We show that they can be derived in any dimension, at least for some integer deformation parameter of the fishnet lattice. In particular, we focus on the study of fishchain models in AdS(_7) that are dual to the six-dimensional fishnet models.

摘要 我们试图推广可积分的格罗莫夫-谢弗模型,即所谓的鱼链模型,它们是双iscalar 鱼网的对偶模型。我们证明,至少对于鱼网晶格的某个整数变形参数,它们可以在任何维度上得到。尤其是,我们重点研究了与六维鱼网模型对偶的 AdS(_7) 中的鱼链模型。
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引用次数: 0
Motion of particles in the field of nonlinear wave packets in a liquid layer under an ice cover 冰盖下液层中非线性波包场中的粒子运动
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030097

Abstract

We consider a liquid layer of a finite depth described by Euler’s equations. The ice cover is geometrically modeled by a nonlinear elastic Kirchhoff–Love plate. We determine the trajectories of liquid particles under an ice cover in the field of a nonlinear surface traveling wave rapidly decaying at infinity, namely, a solitary wave packet (a monochromatic wave under the envelope, with the wave velocity equal to the envelope velocity) of a small but finite amplitude. Our analysis is based on the use of explicit asymptotic expressions for solutions describing the wave structures at the water–ice interface of a solitary wave packet type, as well as asymptotic solutions for the velocity field generated by these waves in the depth of the liquid.

摘要 我们考虑了用欧拉方程描述的有限深度液层。冰盖的几何模型是非线性弹性基尔霍夫-洛夫板。我们确定了冰盖下液体粒子在无穷大处快速衰减的非线性表面行波场中的轨迹,即振幅很小但有限的孤波包(包络下的单色波,波速等于包络速度)。我们的分析基于描述孤波包类型水冰界面波结构的解的显式渐近表达式,以及这些波在液体深度产生的速度场的渐近解。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the magnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous axion structures 空间不均匀轴心结构中的磁场演变
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0040577924030103

Abstract

We study the time evolution of magnetic fields in various configurations of spatially inhomogeneous pseudoscalar fields that are a coherent superposition of axions. For such systems, we derive a new induction equation for the magnetic field, which takes this inhomogeneity into account. Based on this equation, we study the evolution of a pair of Chern–Simons waves interacting with a linearly decreasing pseudoscalar field. The nonzero gradient of the pseudoscalar field leads to the mixing of these waves. We then consider the problem in a compact domain in the case where the initial Chern–Simons wave is mirror symmetric. The pseudoscalar field inhomogeneity then leads to an effective change in the (alpha) dynamo parameter. Thus, the influence of a spatially inhomogeneous pseudoscalar field on the magnetic field evolution bears a strong dependence on the system geometry.

摘要 我们研究了轴子相干叠加的空间不均匀伪标量场的各种配置中磁场的时间演化。对于这类系统,我们推导出一个新的磁场感应方程,其中考虑到了这种不均匀性。基于这个方程,我们研究了一对与线性递减伪标量场相互作用的切尔-西蒙斯波的演化。伪斯卡尔场的非零梯度导致了这些波的混合。然后,我们在一个紧凑域中考虑初始切尔-西蒙斯波是镜像对称的情况。伪斯卡拉场的不均匀性会导致动力学参数的有效变化。因此,空间不均匀伪斯卡尔场对磁场演化的影响与系统几何有很大关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
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