Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2020.3.4678
O. Style, Vicenç Fulcarà, B. Clavero
{"title":"DHW + PV: Use of self-consumption photovoltaic surpluses to generate domestic hot water = ACS + FV: Aprovechamiento de excedentes de fotovoltaica de autoconsumo para la generación de agua caliente sanitaria","authors":"O. Style, Vicenç Fulcarà, B. Clavero","doi":"10.20868/bma.2020.3.4678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2020.3.4678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"54 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72429454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2021.3.4711
Marta Epelde Merino, Iñaki Del Prim Gracia
¿Qué relación existe entre un puente térmico y la mala calidad del aire interior? En la presente comunicación se pretende demostrar que existe una relación directa de ida y vuelta entre ambos fenómenos. Los puentes térmicos están presentes de manera abundante en el parque residencial construido de todo el Estado. Se consideran puntos energéticamente desfavorables, pero no podemos olvidar que el CTE también incide en el riesgo de formación de mohos y patologías derivadas de los mismos. Es precisamente este último aspecto, el crecimiento de mohos, el que se trata aquí: cómo la mala calidad del aire influye en la formación de moho y cómo llega a afectar gravemente esta circunstancia en la salubridad de las viviendas y la salud de los habitantes por las consecuencias que tiene la presencia de este tipo de contaminación microbiológica para el aparato respiratorio. Las gráficas presentadas en este trabajo demuestran que, en muchos casos, la mala calidad del aire está en la pobre respuesta que el edificio puede dar a las necesidades de ventilación de sus habitantes. Por ello, una de las hipótesis que se plantean es que las condensaciones agravadas por la mala calidad del aire no siempre tienen origen en un mal uso por parte del usuario. Como conclusión, se analiza si los edificios de Energía Casi Nula (nZEB) pueden minimizar esta problemática de falta de salubridad por la presencia de puentes térmicos y mala calidad del aire, más allá de alcanzar una reducción de consumos energéticos, o si se corre el riesgo de hacer edificios muy ahorradores gracias a los sistemas activos pero poco salubres en términos de calidad del aire.
{"title":"Interior air quality and thermal bridges: a two-way path = Calidad del aire interior y puentes térmicos: un camino de ida y vuelta","authors":"Marta Epelde Merino, Iñaki Del Prim Gracia","doi":"10.20868/bma.2021.3.4711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2021.3.4711","url":null,"abstract":"¿Qué relación existe entre un puente térmico y la mala calidad del aire interior? En la presente comunicación se pretende demostrar que existe una relación directa de ida y vuelta entre ambos fenómenos. Los puentes térmicos están presentes de manera abundante en el parque residencial construido de todo el Estado. Se consideran puntos energéticamente desfavorables, pero no podemos olvidar que el CTE también incide en el riesgo de formación de mohos y patologías derivadas de los mismos. Es precisamente este último aspecto, el crecimiento de mohos, el que se trata aquí: cómo la mala calidad del aire influye en la formación de moho y cómo llega a afectar gravemente esta circunstancia en la salubridad de las viviendas y la salud de los habitantes por las consecuencias que tiene la presencia de este tipo de contaminación microbiológica para el aparato respiratorio. Las gráficas presentadas en este trabajo demuestran que, en muchos casos, la mala calidad del aire está en la pobre respuesta que el edificio puede dar a las necesidades de ventilación de sus habitantes. Por ello, una de las hipótesis que se plantean es que las condensaciones agravadas por la mala calidad del aire no siempre tienen origen en un mal uso por parte del usuario. Como conclusión, se analiza si los edificios de Energía Casi Nula (nZEB) pueden minimizar esta problemática de falta de salubridad por la presencia de puentes térmicos y mala calidad del aire, más allá de alcanzar una reducción de consumos energéticos, o si se corre el riesgo de hacer edificios muy ahorradores gracias a los sistemas activos pero poco salubres en términos de calidad del aire.","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85866158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2020.3.4676
José Luis Fernández Castillo, Juán López-Asiaín Martínez, Helena Granados Martínez, Alejandro Payán de Tejada Alonso
{"title":"Geographical quantification of the generation of construction and demolition waste (CDW) in new construction = Cuantificación geográfica de generación de residuos de construcción demolición (RCD) en obra nueva","authors":"José Luis Fernández Castillo, Juán López-Asiaín Martínez, Helena Granados Martínez, Alejandro Payán de Tejada Alonso","doi":"10.20868/bma.2020.3.4676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2020.3.4676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"2001 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88306221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2021.2.4684
Enrica Dammacco, Ricardo Tendero Caballero
{"title":"Harmony dried: the trulli and their principles of vernacular architecture for a contemporary sustainable architecture = Armonía en seco: los trullos y sus principios de arquitectura vernácula para una arquitectura contemporánea sostenible","authors":"Enrica Dammacco, Ricardo Tendero Caballero","doi":"10.20868/bma.2021.2.4684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2021.2.4684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76649676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The “Hacienda Santa Isabel”, built in 1816, is located in the parish of San Miguel of Nono, to the north of the city of Quito, Ecuador. Nono is comprised of 20 farms dedicated to agriculture and cattle, which gives financial support to the parish; founded by Jesuits and divided by the agrarian reform. The ancient architecture used is the Andean Region, based on the use of materials and techniques such as adobe, adobe and bahareque. The building is structurally composed by stone foundations, walls and wooden base. With a climate of Andean paramo, the average temperature ranges from 6° to 15°, remaining constant throughout the year; needing thermal comfort and insulation from moisture. By the position of the House of Hacienda analyzes the solar radiation and the incidence of the wind. And the way the materials are part of the solution of coat and sustainability of the parish. At the present time in Ecuador and other countries who know the benefits and features of the Andean architecture, continue using and complemented with modern techniques and materials to build with less environmental impact and lower costs.
{"title":"Sustainability analysis of the Santa Isabel state - San Miguel de Nono - Ecuador = Análisis de sostenibilidad de la hacienda Santa Isabel – San Miguel de Nono – Ecuador","authors":"Daniela Ortíz Guachamín, Ricardo Tendero Caballero","doi":"10.20868/bma.2021.1.4702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2021.1.4702","url":null,"abstract":"The “Hacienda Santa Isabel”, built in 1816, is located in the parish of San Miguel of Nono, to the north of the city of Quito, Ecuador. Nono is comprised of 20 farms dedicated to agriculture and cattle, which gives financial support to the parish; founded by Jesuits and divided by the agrarian reform. The ancient architecture used is the Andean Region, based on the use of materials and techniques such as adobe, adobe and bahareque. The building is structurally composed by stone foundations, walls and wooden base. With a climate of Andean paramo, the average temperature ranges from 6° to 15°, remaining constant throughout the year; needing thermal comfort and insulation from moisture. By the position of the House of Hacienda analyzes the solar radiation and the incidence of the wind. And the way the materials are part of the solution of coat and sustainability of the parish. At the present time in Ecuador and other countries who know the benefits and features of the Andean architecture, continue using and complemented with modern techniques and materials to build with less environmental impact and lower costs.","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90980649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2020.2.4694
Fernando Valverde Villar, Silvia Sbisá, Ricardo Tendero Caballero
{"title":"Study about Apolonio Morales 29 office building. Horizontal slats shading system = Estudio sobre el edificio de oficinas Apolonio Morales 29. Sistema de sombreamiento de lamas horizontales","authors":"Fernando Valverde Villar, Silvia Sbisá, Ricardo Tendero Caballero","doi":"10.20868/bma.2020.2.4694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2020.2.4694","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78349793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2021.2.4682
Patricio Rivera Campos, Ricardo Tendero Caballero
This report contains a study focused on the vernacular architecture of the palafitos located on the island of Chiloé in the south of Chile. These are buildings suspended on the sea or "Bordemar" by piles made of woods. Built by locals to facilitate their life, which turn around the fishing and harvesting of sea products. The study is about the vernacular characteristics and how these satisfied their needs of thermal comfort. We can interpret that the low roofs and the use of a central stove provided them with enough temperature to shelter in winter. The use of windows in the northeast and southeast facade could generate the ventilation necessary to maintain the comfort in summer. On the other hand, an analysis was made of the evolution in the use of the palafitos. It is denoted that the tourist use has obliged to make major modifications, like the incorporation of greater number of Windows, elimination of the stove and higher roofs. These modifications move away of the vernacular architecture reached by the experience of the users who built these palafitos. Finally, the study proposes a discussion and analysis of the new heating and ventilation methods incorporated in the Palafitos and how this affect or benefit its occupants and which vernacular elements continued today.
{"title":"Vernacular architecture in the palafitos from Chiloé = Arquitectura vernácula en palafitos de Chiloé","authors":"Patricio Rivera Campos, Ricardo Tendero Caballero","doi":"10.20868/bma.2021.2.4682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2021.2.4682","url":null,"abstract":"This report contains a study focused on the vernacular architecture of the palafitos located on the island of Chiloé in the south of Chile. These are buildings suspended on the sea or \"Bordemar\" by piles made of woods. Built by locals to facilitate their life, which turn around the fishing and harvesting of sea products. The study is about the vernacular characteristics and how these satisfied their needs of thermal comfort. We can interpret that the low roofs and the use of a central stove provided them with enough temperature to shelter in winter. The use of windows in the northeast and southeast facade could generate the ventilation necessary to maintain the comfort in summer. On the other hand, an analysis was made of the evolution in the use of the palafitos. It is denoted that the tourist use has obliged to make major modifications, like the incorporation of greater number of Windows, elimination of the stove and higher roofs. These modifications move away of the vernacular architecture reached by the experience of the users who built these palafitos. Finally, the study proposes a discussion and analysis of the new heating and ventilation methods incorporated in the Palafitos and how this affect or benefit its occupants and which vernacular elements continued today.","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76181997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2020.2.4690
Rossana Laera, Luis De Pereda Fernández
{"title":"Apolonio Morales 29, Modelo de intervención para la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad de los edificios = Apolonio Morales 29, an intervention model for energy efficieny iand building sustainability","authors":"Rossana Laera, Luis De Pereda Fernández","doi":"10.20868/bma.2020.2.4690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2020.2.4690","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73577162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2021.3.4708
I. Martínez Pérez
{"title":"Ventilación natural y calidad del aire interior en edificios de uso docente = Natural ventilation and indoor air quality in educational buildings","authors":"I. Martínez Pérez","doi":"10.20868/bma.2021.3.4708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2021.3.4708","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81675122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-29DOI: 10.20868/bma.2020.3.4674
José Luis Valenciano Estévez, Elena Santiago Monedero, Ana Ribas Sangüesa
{"title":"Brick walls with plaster board coating: high performance, industrialized, robust and sustainable walls = abiquería de ladrillo con revestimiento de placa de yeso: paredes de altas prestaciones, industrializadas, robustas y sostenibles","authors":"José Luis Valenciano Estévez, Elena Santiago Monedero, Ana Ribas Sangüesa","doi":"10.20868/bma.2020.3.4674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2020.3.4674","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79808,"journal":{"name":"Building operating management","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80083288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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