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임상시험 및 대상자보호프로그램(HRPP)의 효과적 운영 방안 临床试验及对象保护计划(HRPP)的有效运营方案
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2020.13.2.003
김인순, 최수완, 정성직, 최윤정, InsoonKim, SuWanChoi, SungJikJung, YoonJungChoi
식품의약품안전처(이하 ‘식약처’라 한다)는 2014년에 “임상시험 및 대상자보호프로그램(Human Research Protection Program, 이하 ‘HRPP’라 한다) 가이드라인”을 배포한 이후, 2017년부터는 식약 처가 정한 기준에 따라 HRPP를 운영하는 기관에게 연구자임상시험, 교육, 자체점검과 관련하여 인 센티브를 주고 있다. 그러나...
韩国食品医药品安全处(以下简称“食药处”)于2014年"临床试验及保护对象(human research protection program,以下称为“hrpp”)发布的指导方针",此后,从2017年开始,按照食药部门规定的标准hrpp研究者给运营的机关,教育,자체점검和有关临床试验的厘米布的服务。但是。。。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the paternity problems and informed consent in non-spousal assisted reproductive technology: Focusing on the Supreme Court’s Decision en banc Decision 2016Meu2510 decided October 23, 2019 about parent-child relationship between birth using third party sperm and father 非配偶辅助生殖技术中亲子关系问题与知情同意研究——以2019年10月23日最高法院关于使用第三方精子与父亲生育的亲子关系的en banc Decision 2016Meu2510为例
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2020.13.2.004
Eun-Ae Kim
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引用次数: 0
Review of the Legislation and Directions for Revision of the Personal Information Protection Act from the Perspective of Privacy Protection: Focusing on Public-Private Dichotomy 隐私保护视角下的个人信息保护法立法检讨及修订方向——以公私二元法为中心
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2020.13.2.001
Seo-hyung Lee
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引用次数: 1
Primary and secondary use of personal health information: social context and governance issues 个人健康信息的初级和二级使用:社会背景和治理问题
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2020.13.2.002
Jaiyong Kim
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Science and the Integrity of Biomedical Research at Universities: SNUCM as an Example 促进大学生物医学研究的科学性和完整性:以首尔大学为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2020.14.1.004
Christopher B. Shook, Ji-Hyun Lee, Mikyung Kim
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引用次数: 0
The children as research participants, what kind of being should we look at them and how should we protect them?: Focusing on the analysis about the main contents related to the research involving children in 作为研究参与者的孩子们,我们应该怎样看待他们,我们应该如何保护他们?:重点对涉及儿童的研究相关的主要内容进行分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2019.13.1.004
Kyoungyeon Do, Kim Eun-Ae, Sujung Yoo
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引用次数: 1
Robotic Surgery: Transforming Patient Care in the 21st Century? 机器人手术:在21世纪改变病人护理?
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2018.11.3.001
Eunjeong Ma
Inspired by a notion that machines can emulate human touch, the paper first examines the adoption of surgical robots in operating rooms at the global and local levels. The adoption of the technology has occurred almost concurrently in many countries without much time lag, and this near-simultaneous acceptance of the technology invites us to rethink technological supremacy in relation to patient care in the field of surgery. With focus on the da Vinci surgical system, this paper presents social and ethical implications of how (not) to regulate robotic surgery with potential and invisible risks with respect to patient care. Based on documentary analysis of news media in combination with literature review of medical journals, Korean news media, and Korean technology assessment reports on surgical robots, the paper explores how prevalently the idea of social progress is embedded in the promotion of advanced technology at the societal and governmental levels. I contend that the ideology of social enhancement has served to shape regulatory practices (or their absence) at the expense of patient care in emergent technologies such as robotic surgery in South Korea. Thus, social scientists and bioethicists should be involved in articulating ethical dimensions of the technology even from the stage of development in order to remedy the gap between technical advancement in surgery and patient care.
受机器可以模仿人类触觉这一概念的启发,这篇论文首先研究了全球和地方两级手术室中手术机器人的采用情况。在许多国家,这项技术的采用几乎同时发生,没有太多的时间滞后,这种几乎同时接受这项技术的做法,促使我们重新思考手术领域中与患者护理有关的技术优势。以达芬奇手术系统为重点,本文提出了如何(不)规范具有潜在和无形风险的机器人手术对患者护理的社会和伦理影响。基于对新闻媒体的文献分析,结合医学期刊、韩国新闻媒体和韩国手术机器人技术评估报告的文献综述,本文探讨了社会进步的理念如何普遍嵌入到社会和政府层面的先进技术推广中。我认为,社会促进的意识形态塑造了监管实践(或缺乏监管实践),牺牲了韩国机器人手术等新兴技术对患者的护理。因此,社会科学家和生物伦理学家应该参与阐明技术的伦理维度,甚至从发展阶段开始,以弥补手术技术进步与患者护理之间的差距。
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引用次数: 2
Give Me Liberty to Choose (a better) Death: Respecting Autonomy More Fully in Advance Directive Statutes 给我选择(更好的)死亡的自由:在预先指令法规中更充分地尊重自主权
Pub Date : 2018-02-05 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3118710
K. Cerminara, Joseph R. Kadis
In the name of state interests, advance directive statutes almost universally include language requiring that a patient be in a particular physical state as a condition precedent to operation of a directive. This article urges state legislatures to recognize and rectify the conflict they have created by imposing such triggering conditions. First, it examines states’ efforts to facilitate autonomous end-of-life decision making through advance directive statutes. Then it proposes amending those statutes to align the law with medical ethics by eliminating specified physical triggering conditions burdening the exercise of patients’ rights to refuse life-sustaining treatment. Such amendment will improve end-of-life care and serve as an expression of a more caring medical and legal culture.
在国家利益的名义下,预先指令法规几乎普遍包括要求患者处于特定身体状态作为指令操作的先决条件的语言。本文敦促各州立法机构承认并纠正它们强加这种触发条件所造成的冲突。首先,它审查了各州通过预先指示法规促进自主临终决定的努力。然后,它建议修改这些法规,使法律与医学伦理保持一致,消除特定的身体触发条件,使患者行使拒绝维持生命治疗的权利成为负担。这一修正案将改善临终关怀,并作为一种更加关怀的医疗和法律文化的表现。
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引用次数: 6
The Societal Impacts of Climate Anomalies During the Past 50,000 Years and their Implications for Solastalgia and Adaptation to Future Climate Change 过去5万年气候异常的社会影响及其对太阳痛和适应未来气候变化的启示
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3510319
E. P. Richards
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引用次数: 0
A study on the research related conflict of interest as seen through the Dan Markingson case in U.S.A. 从美国丹·马金森案看相关利益冲突研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.38046/APJHLE.2016.9.3.007
Eun-Ae Kim
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of health law
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