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Review of law and social change. New York University最新文献

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Bad medicine: prescription drugs, preemption, and the potential for a no-fault fix. 坏药:处方药,先发制人,和潜在的无过错修复。
Amalea Smirniotopoulos

For decades, federal regulation of pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices has worked hand in hand with state tort claims to protect the health and safety of the American public. Now, a new trend toward preemption endangers this scheme. In recent years, the Supreme Court has given increasing deference to agency assertions about their preemptive authority and has found preemption in an increasing number of cases. In the process, the Supreme Court has preempted claims for medical device injuries and left claims for pharmaceutical harms in a precarious position. The elimination of common law claims for drug and device harms will leave holes in the FDA's regulatory scheme, endangering the health and safety of Americans. It will also prevent ordinary Americans from seeking compensation for their injuries--even those injuries caused by manufacturer malfeasance. This Article proposes that Congress create a no-fault compensation scheme for drugs and medical devices to close these gaps. Such a scheme could be both practical and politically possible, satisfying manufacturers, tort reformers, patients, and plaintiffs' lawyers alike.

几十年来,联邦对药品和医疗器械的监管与各州的侵权索赔携手合作,以保护美国公众的健康和安全。现在,一种抢占的新趋势危及了这一计划。近年来,最高法院越来越尊重行政机关关于其优先购买权的主张,并在越来越多的案件中发现了优先购买权。在这一过程中,最高法院优先考虑了医疗器械伤害索赔,并将药品损害索赔置于不稳定的地位。取消针对药物和器械危害的普通法索赔将给FDA的监管计划留下漏洞,危及美国人的健康和安全。它还将阻止普通美国人为他们的伤害寻求赔偿——即使是那些由制造商渎职造成的伤害。本文建议国会为药品和医疗器械制定一个无过错赔偿计划,以弥补这些差距。这样的方案既可行,又在政治上可行,既能满足制造商、侵权改革家、患者和原告律师的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Cloning and the LGBTI family: cautious optimism. 克隆和LGBTI家庭:谨慎乐观。
Erez Aloni
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引用次数: 0
Lesbians and abortion. 女同性恋和堕胎。
Ruthann Robson
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引用次数: 0
Is the right to health a necessary precondition for gender equality? 健康权是两性平等的必要先决条件吗?
Hilary Hammell
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引用次数: 0
A penny saved can be a penalty earned: nursing homes, Medicaid planning, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, and the problem of transferring assets. 省下的一分钱可能是挣来的一笔罚款:养老院、医疗补助计划、2005年赤字削减法案,以及资产转移问题。
Catherine M Reif
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引用次数: 0
Chalimony: seeking equity between parents of children with disabilities and chronic illnesses. 魅力:在残疾儿童和慢性病儿童的父母之间寻求公平。
Karen Syma Czapanskiy
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引用次数: 0
Sex on the brain: adolescent psychosocial science and sanctions for risky sex. 大脑中的性:青少年社会心理科学和对危险性行为的制裁。
Lisa T McElroy
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引用次数: 0
The popcorn lung case study: a recipe for regulation? 爆米花肺案例研究:监管的良方?
Andrew Scott Dulberg
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引用次数: 0
The doctor won't see you now: rights of transgender adolescents to sex reassignment treatment. 医生现在不愿见你:变性青少年接受变性治疗的权利。
Sonja Shield
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引用次数: 0
The asthma crisis in low-income communities of color: using the law as a tool for promoting public health. 有色人种低收入社区的哮喘危机:利用法律作为促进公共健康的工具。
Alina Das
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引用次数: 0
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Review of law and social change. New York University
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