To propose a surgical staging system with management protocol for post-covid Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) with central skull base osteomyelitis. A prospective cohort study of a total of 193 post-covid ROCM patients was conducted between May 2021 and January 2022 at a tertiary care centre. Patients were assessed radiologically and staged from I to V. Follow up period was 16 months and the surgical outcome in terms of recurrent disease was assessed. A total of 193 patients (129 primary and 64 revision) were studied. Maxilla was found to be the epicenter of anterior disease (69.3%) and pterygoid wedge was noted to be the epicenter of posterior disease (85.6%). More than 65% of our patients, at the time of presentation, presented with involvement of the central skull base. Intracranial disease was noted in 13.9% of patients and the mortality rate was 6.2%. This staging system provides a systematic step-by-step protocol for the management of ROCM, with emphasis on meticulous disease clearance at the central skull base.
针对伴有中央颅底骨髓炎的卵巢后鼻-轨道-大脑粘液瘤病（ROCM），提出一套手术分期系统和管理方案。2021 年 5 月至 2022 年 1 月期间，一家三级医疗中心对总共 193 名卵黄感染后 ROCM 患者进行了前瞻性队列研究。对患者进行了放射学评估，并将其分为 I 至 V 期。随访期为 16 个月，评估了复发疾病的手术效果。共研究了193名患者（129名初诊患者和64名复诊患者）。发现上颌骨是前部疾病的中心（69.3%），翼楔是后部疾病的中心（85.6%）。65%以上的患者发病时中央颅底受累。13.9%的患者出现颅内疾病，死亡率为6.2%。该分期系统为治疗 ROCM 提供了一个系统的分步方案，重点是细致清除中央颅底的疾病。
{"title":"Outcome of Total Surgical Debridement of Covid Associated Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis Based on a New Surgical Staging System: A Cohort Study.","authors":"Lekshmy R Kurup, Harshita Singh, Shilpee Bhatia Sharma, Trichy Narayanan Janakiram","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-04151-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-04151-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To propose a surgical staging system with management protocol for post-covid Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) with central skull base osteomyelitis. A prospective cohort study of a total of 193 post-covid ROCM patients was conducted between May 2021 and January 2022 at a tertiary care centre. Patients were assessed radiologically and staged from I to V. Follow up period was 16 months and the surgical outcome in terms of recurrent disease was assessed. A total of 193 patients (129 primary and 64 revision) were studied. Maxilla was found to be the epicenter of anterior disease (69.3%) and pterygoid wedge was noted to be the epicenter of posterior disease (85.6%). More than 65% of our patients, at the time of presentation, presented with involvement of the central skull base. Intracranial disease was noted in 13.9% of patients and the mortality rate was 6.2%. This staging system provides a systematic step-by-step protocol for the management of ROCM, with emphasis on meticulous disease clearance at the central skull base.</p>","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"39 1","pages":"298-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78077838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-05-27DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20189-y
Zhao Wei, Lihua Huang
This paper examined the impact of green finance and financial technology on economic growth by utilizing statistics between 1990 to 2000 gathered from 50 US states and regions. A two-step generalized GMM was used to analyze the link between green finance, financial technology, and continued economic growth using panel regression analysis. We found that the US green finance sector had grown significantly and such growth was accompanied by an increase in the usage of non-combustible energy and an advancement in the green finance economic forum. This research concludes that green financing has a beneficial impact on all three components of continued financial development. There is a favorable influence of financial technology on green finance in environmental and economic dimensions, although the link between green banking and investment performance is only somewhat affected by technology. When total emissions increased, non-oil energy usage did not grow and initiatives for renewable energy initiatives were lacking. As a result, there was a decline in the growth of green finance. Green funding and total emissions had a significant impact on the US non-combustible energy usage as did explicit policy changes. The recommendation is also canvassed to strengthen the adoption of green financing policies, increase the use of non-combustible energy, and build an alternative energy economy. It also offers three policy recommendations for policymakers, namely, to improve the integration of banking technology with green finance, develop a corporate environmental approach to manage and control state authorities in increasing green finance productivity, and generate medium- and long-term favorable steps to support green finance in the financial market.
{"title":"Invading the dynamics of economic growth and CO<sub>2</sub> emission: panel data error correction model (ECM) approach.","authors":"Zhao Wei, Lihua Huang","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-20189-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11356-022-20189-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examined the impact of green finance and financial technology on economic growth by utilizing statistics between 1990 to 2000 gathered from 50 US states and regions. A two-step generalized GMM was used to analyze the link between green finance, financial technology, and continued economic growth using panel regression analysis. We found that the US green finance sector had grown significantly and such growth was accompanied by an increase in the usage of non-combustible energy and an advancement in the green finance economic forum. This research concludes that green financing has a beneficial impact on all three components of continued financial development. There is a favorable influence of financial technology on green finance in environmental and economic dimensions, although the link between green banking and investment performance is only somewhat affected by technology. When total emissions increased, non-oil energy usage did not grow and initiatives for renewable energy initiatives were lacking. As a result, there was a decline in the growth of green finance. Green funding and total emissions had a significant impact on the US non-combustible energy usage as did explicit policy changes. The recommendation is also canvassed to strengthen the adoption of green financing policies, increase the use of non-combustible energy, and build an alternative energy economy. It also offers three policy recommendations for policymakers, namely, to improve the integration of banking technology with green finance, develop a corporate environmental approach to manage and control state authorities in increasing green finance productivity, and generate medium- and long-term favorable steps to support green finance in the financial market.</p>","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"35 1","pages":"73365-73381"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78017078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-24DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003808.pub4
David Ricketts, Thomas Lamont, Nicola Pt Innes, Edwina Kidd, Janet E Clarkson
<p><strong>Background: </strong>The management of dental caries has traditionally involved removal of all soft demineralised dentine before a filling is placed. However, the benefits of complete caries removal have been questioned because of concerns about the possible adverse effects of removing all soft dentine from the tooth. Three groups of studies have also challenged the doctrine of complete caries removal by sealing caries into teeth using three different techniques. The first technique removes caries in stages over two visits some months apart, allowing the dental pulp time to lay down reparative dentine (the stepwise excavation technique). The second removes part of the dentinal caries and seals the residual caries into the tooth permanently (partial caries removal) and the third technique removes no dentinal caries prior to sealing or restoring (no dentinal caries removal). This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2006.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the effects of stepwise, partial or no dentinal caries removal compared with complete caries removal for the management of dentinal caries in previously unrestored primary and permanent teeth.</p><p><strong>Search methods: </strong>The following electronic databases were searched: the Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register (to 12 December 2012), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2012, Issue 11), MEDLINE via OVID (1946 to 12 December 2012) and EMBASE via OVID (1980 to 12 December 2012). There were no restrictions regarding language or date of publication.</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>Parallel group and split-mouth randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials comparing stepwise, partial or no dentinal caries removal with complete caries removal, in unrestored primary and permanent teeth were included.</p><p><strong>Data collection and analysis: </strong>Three review authors extracted data independently and in triplicate and assessed risk of bias. Trial authors were contacted where possible for information. We used standard methodological procedures exacted by The Cochrane Collaboration.</p><p><strong>Main results: </strong>In this updated review, four new trials were included bringing the total to eight trials with 934 participants and 1372 teeth. There were three comparisons: stepwise caries removal compared to complete one stage caries removal (four trials); partial caries removal compared to complete caries removal (three trials) and no dentinal caries removal compared to complete caries removal (two trials). (One three-arm trial compared complete caries removal to both stepwise and partial caries removal.) Four studies investigated primary teeth, three permanent teeth and one included both. All of the trials were assessed at high risk of bias, although the new trials showed evidence of attempts to minimise bias.Stepwise caries removal resulted in a 56% reduction in incidence of pulp ex
背景:传统上，龋齿的治疗包括在充填前去除所有软质脱矿的牙本质。然而，由于担心从牙齿上移除所有软质牙本质可能产生的不利影响，完全去除龋的好处一直受到质疑。三组研究也通过使用三种不同的技术将蛀牙密封到牙齿中，挑战了完全去除蛀牙的理论。第一种技术是在相隔几个月的两次就诊中分阶段去除龋齿，使牙髓有时间形成修复的牙本质(逐步挖掘技术)。第二种技术去除部分牙本质龋齿并将剩余的龋齿永久地密封在牙齿中(部分龋齿去除)，第三种技术在密封或修复之前不去除牙本质龋齿(不去除牙本质龋齿)。这是对2006年首次发表的Cochrane综述的更新。目的:评价分步、部分或不拔除牙槽与完全拔除牙槽治疗未修复的乳牙和恒牙牙槽的效果。检索方法:检索以下电子数据库:Cochrane口腔健康组试验注册(至2012年12月12日)，Cochrane中央对照试验注册(中央)(Cochrane图书馆2012年第11期)，MEDLINE通过OVID(1946年至2012年12月12日)和EMBASE通过OVID(1980年至2012年12月12日)。对语言或出版日期没有限制。选择标准:包括平行组、裂口随机对照试验和准随机对照试验，比较未修复的乳牙和恒牙部分或不切除牙槽与完全切除牙槽。数据收集和分析:三位综述作者独立提取三份数据，并评估偏倚风险。尽可能联系试验作者获取信息。我们使用了Cochrane协作网制定的标准方法程序。主要结果:在这篇更新的综述中，纳入了4项新的试验，使总数达到8项试验，934名参与者和1372颗牙齿。有三个比较:逐步除龋与完成一期除龋(四项试验);部分龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除(三次试验)相比，无牙本质龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除(两次试验)相比。(一项三臂试验比较了完全除龋与逐步除龋和部分除龋。)四项研究调查了乳牙，三项研究调查了恒牙，一项研究同时调查了乳牙和恒牙。所有的试验都被评估为高偏倚风险，尽管新的试验显示了尽量减少偏倚的证据。基于中等质量的证据，与完全除龋相比，逐步除龋导致牙髓暴露发生率降低56%(风险比(RR) 0.44, 95%可信区间(CI) 0.33至0.60,P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%)，无异质性。在这四项研究中，完全除龋组的平均牙髓暴露发生率为34.7%，逐步除龋组的平均牙髓暴露发生率为15.4%。也有中等质量的证据表明，牙髓病的体征和症状的结果没有差异(RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.39至1.58,P = 0.50, I2 = 0%)。与完全龋齿相比，部分龋齿使牙髓暴露的发生率降低了77% (RR 0.23, 95% CI 0.08至0.69,P = 0.009, I2 = 0%)，这也是基于中等质量的证据，没有证据异质性。在这两项研究中，完全除龋组的平均牙髓暴露率为21.9%，部分除龋组的平均牙髓暴露率为5%。没有足够的证据来确定牙髓病的体征和症状是否存在差异(RR 0.27, 95% CI 0.05 ~ 1.60, P = 0.15, I2 = 0%，低质量证据)或修复失败(一项研究显示两组没有差异，另一项研究显示两组没有失败，极低质量证据)。在两项完全不同的研究中，没有进行牙本质龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除进行比较。有一些中度证据表明，在一项研究中，这些技术在牙髓疾病的体征和症状的结果以及有利于不去除牙本质龋齿的修复失败风险降低方面没有差异，在另一项准随机研究中，两组均没有牙髓疾病或修复失败的实例。由于两项研究之间存在重大临床差异，因此未对这两项研究进行meta分析。作者的结论是:逐步和部分开挖减少了无症状、重要、龋齿的乳牙和恒牙的牙髓暴露发生率。因此，这些技术在治疗牙本质龋齿方面比完全去除龋齿具有临床优势。 传统上，龋齿的治疗包括在充填前去除所有软质脱矿的牙本质。然而，由于担心从牙齿上移除所有软质牙本质可能产生的不利影响，完全去除龋的好处一直受到质疑。三组研究也通过使用三种不同的技术将蛀牙密封到牙齿中，挑战了完全去除蛀牙的理论。第一种技术是在相隔几个月的两次就诊中分阶段去除龋齿，使牙髓有时间形成修复的牙本质(逐步挖掘技术)。第二种技术去除部分牙本质龋齿并将剩余的龋齿永久地密封在牙齿中(部分龋齿去除)，第三种技术在密封或修复之前不去除牙本质龋齿(不去除牙本质龋齿)。这是对2006年首次发表的Cochrane综述的更新。目的比较逐步、部分或不拔除牙槽与完全拔除牙槽在治疗未修复的乳牙和恒牙牙槽中的效果。检索方法:检索以下电子数据库:Cochrane口腔健康组试验注册(至2012年12月12日)，Cochrane中央对照试验注册(中央)(Cochrane图书馆2012年第11期)，MEDLINE通过OVID(1946年至2012年12月12日)和EMBASE通过OVID(1980年至2012年12月12日)。对语言或出版日期没有限制。选择标准:包括平行组、裂口随机对照试验和准随机对照试验，比较未修复的乳牙和恒牙部分或不切除牙槽与完全切除牙槽的逐步对照。数据收集和分析三位综述作者独立提取三份数据并评估偏倚风险。尽可能联系试验作者获取信息。我们使用了Cochrane协作网制定的标准方法程序。在这篇更新的综述中，纳入了4项新的试验，使总数达到8项试验，934名受试者和1372颗牙齿。有三个比较:逐步除龋与完成一期除龋(四项试验);部分龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除(三次试验)相比，无牙本质龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除(两次试验)相比。(一项三臂试验比较了完全除龋与逐步除龋和部分除龋。)四项研究调查了乳牙，三项研究调查了恒牙，一项研究同时调查了乳牙和恒牙。所有的试验都被评估为高偏倚风险，尽管新的试验显示了尽量减少偏倚的证据。基于中等质量的证据，与完全除龋相比，逐步除龋导致牙髓暴露发生率降低56%(风险比(RR) 0.44, 95%可信区间(CI) 0.33至0.60,P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%)，无异质性。在这四项研究中，完全除龋组的平均牙髓暴露发生率为34.7%，逐步除龋组的平均牙髓暴露发生率为15.4%。也有中等质量的证据表明，牙髓病的体征和症状的结果没有差异(RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.39至1.58,P = 0.50, I2 = 0%)。与完全龋齿相比，部分龋齿使牙髓暴露的发生率降低了77% (RR 0.23, 95% CI 0.08至0.69,P = 0.009, I2 = 0%)，这也是基于中等质量的证据，没有证据异质性。在这两项研究中，完全除龋组的平均牙髓暴露率为21.9%，部分除龋组的平均牙髓暴露率为5%。没有足够的证据来确定牙髓病的体征和症状是否存在差异(RR 0.27, 95% CI 0.05 ~ 1.60, P = 0.15, I2 = 0%，低质量证据)或修复失败(一项研究显示两组没有差异，另一项研究显示两组没有失败，极低质量证据)。在两项完全不同的研究中，没有进行牙本质龋齿去除与完全龋齿去除进行比较。有一些中度证据表明，在一项研究中，这些技术在牙髓疾病的体征和症状的结果以及有利于不去除牙本质龋齿的修复失败风险降低方面没有差异，在另一项准随机研究中，两组均没有牙髓疾病或修复失败的实例。由于两项研究之间存在重大临床差异，因此未对这两项研究进行meta分析
{"title":"WITHDRAWN: Operative caries management in adults and children.","authors":"David Ricketts, Thomas Lamont, Nicola Pt Innes, Edwina Kidd, Janet E Clarkson","doi":"10.1002/14651858.CD003808.pub4","DOIUrl":"10.1002/14651858.CD003808.pub4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The management of dental caries has traditionally involved removal of all soft demineralised dentine before a filling is placed. However, the benefits of complete caries removal have been questioned because of concerns about the possible adverse effects of removing all soft dentine from the tooth. Three groups of studies have also challenged the doctrine of complete caries removal by sealing caries into teeth using three different techniques. The first technique removes caries in stages over two visits some months apart, allowing the dental pulp time to lay down reparative dentine (the stepwise excavation technique). The second removes part of the dentinal caries and seals the residual caries into the tooth permanently (partial caries removal) and the third technique removes no dentinal caries prior to sealing or restoring (no dentinal caries removal). This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2006.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the effects of stepwise, partial or no dentinal caries removal compared with complete caries removal for the management of dentinal caries in previously unrestored primary and permanent teeth.</p><p><strong>Search methods: </strong>The following electronic databases were searched: the Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register (to 12 December 2012), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2012, Issue 11), MEDLINE via OVID (1946 to 12 December 2012) and EMBASE via OVID (1980 to 12 December 2012). There were no restrictions regarding language or date of publication.</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>Parallel group and split-mouth randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials comparing stepwise, partial or no dentinal caries removal with complete caries removal, in unrestored primary and permanent teeth were included.</p><p><strong>Data collection and analysis: </strong>Three review authors extracted data independently and in triplicate and assessed risk of bias. Trial authors were contacted where possible for information. We used standard methodological procedures exacted by The Cochrane Collaboration.</p><p><strong>Main results: </strong>In this updated review, four new trials were included bringing the total to eight trials with 934 participants and 1372 teeth. There were three comparisons: stepwise caries removal compared to complete one stage caries removal (four trials); partial caries removal compared to complete caries removal (three trials) and no dentinal caries removal compared to complete caries removal (two trials). (One three-arm trial compared complete caries removal to both stepwise and partial caries removal.) Four studies investigated primary teeth, three permanent teeth and one included both. All of the trials were assessed at high risk of bias, although the new trials showed evidence of attempts to minimise bias.Stepwise caries removal resulted in a 56% reduction in incidence of pulp ex","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"39 1","pages":"CD003808"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/14651858.CD003808.pub4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78079845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-02-01DOI: 10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70050-1
M. Sullivan
{"title":"Influenza deaths in children still on the rise in U.S.","authors":"M. Sullivan","doi":"10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70050-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70050-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"43 1","pages":"6-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56154746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-02-01DOI: 10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70075-6
C. Notte, N. Skolnik
{"title":"Clinical decision support","authors":"C. Notte, N. Skolnik","doi":"10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70075-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70075-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"43 1","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56154788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-02-01DOI: 10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70077-X
M. Schneider
{"title":"IOM: U.S. health ranks low among rich countries","authors":"M. Schneider","doi":"10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70077-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70077-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"43 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56154828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-02-01DOI: 10.1016/s0300-7073(13)70056-2
B. Jancin
{"title":"BP, HbA1c, lipid control may avert 1 million heart events","authors":"B. Jancin","doi":"10.1016/s0300-7073(13)70056-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(13)70056-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"43 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56154297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-02-01DOI: 10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70053-7
S. Rehm, T. File
{"title":"The pneumococcal gauntlet has been thrown","authors":"S. Rehm, T. File","doi":"10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70053-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-7073(13)70053-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81248,"journal":{"name":"Family practice news","volume":"43 1","pages":"8-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56154271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号