Archives francaises de pediatrie最新文献

英文中文

[Apple peel small bowel syndrome and cystic fibrosis]. [苹果皮小肠综合征和囊性纤维化]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

B Soto, A Munck, S de Napoli, M Bellaïche, Y Aigrain, L Ferkadji, J Navarro

引用次数: 0

[Iconographic rubric. A case of aneurysmal cyst of the fibula disclosed by injuries]. (肖像的标题。腓骨动脉瘤性囊肿一例[j]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

D Durup de Baleine, J C Hoeffel, L Mainard, P Lascombes

引用次数: 0

[Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome related to the X chromosome]. [与X染色体有关的-地中海贫血/智力迟钝综合症]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

D Lacombe, J M Pedespan, J Taib, M Micheau, V Guérin

引用次数: 0

[Pain in children. Current questions]. 儿童疼痛。当前的问题)。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

J P Dommergues, E Fournier-Charriere

引用次数: 0

[Iconographic rubric. A case of acute pancreatitis caused by asparaginase]. (肖像的标题。天冬酰胺酶引起急性胰腺炎1例。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

R Chapot, C Rognon, A Rudelli, H Ducou Le Pointe

引用次数: 0

[Chronobiology and its medical applications in children]. [时间生物学及其在儿童中的医学应用]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

B Bruguerolle, J C Dubus, P Magnin

引用次数: 0

[Selenium in pediatric nutrition]. [儿童营养中的硒]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

J P Farriaux, J Ghisolfi, J Navarro, G Putet, J Rey, C Ricour, D Rieu, J Schmitz, M Vidalhet

引用次数: 0

[Human recombinant erythropoietin and anemia in premature infants of parents who are Jehovah's Witnesses]. [父母是耶和华见证人的早产儿的重组红细胞生成素和贫血]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

P Velin, D Dupont, C Puig, A Golkar

引用次数: 0

[Cerebral intraventricular and/or intraparenchymal hemorrhages in full-term newborn infants. Long-term outcome]. 足月新生儿脑室内和/或脑实质内出血。长期的结果)。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-10-01

J Sizun, C Blanchard, S Rubio, J D Giroux, D Alix

Background: Intraventricular and parenchymal hemorrhages are rare in full-term neonates. Their prognosis is still under discussion.

Population and methods: 6 full-term newborns admitted between January 1985 and December 1988 developed intracranial hemorrhage: 3 had intraventricular hemorrhage and 3 parenchymal without intraventricular hemorrhage. The study includes the results of a questionnaire on the pregnancy and delivery, clinical, ultrasonographic and CT scan data. The long-term neuro-developmental outcome was assessed when the children were 4 to 7 year-old.

Results: All the patients were given phenobarbitone for 1 month to 1 year (one patient was given phenobarbitone plus phenytoin). One patient, aged 1 month, required insertion of a valve, because hydrocephalus developed. One patient had difficulties at school with developmental retardation; another patient developed minor difficulties. The 4 other patients had normal motor and mental development with good scholastic performances.

Conclusions: The prognosis for intraventricular and parenchymal hemorrhage seems better in full-term than in pre-term infants.

背景:脑室内及实质出血在足月新生儿中是罕见的。他们的预后仍在讨论中。人群与方法:1985年1月至1988年12月收治的6例足月新生儿出现颅内出血，其中3例有脑室内出血，3例无脑室内出血。该研究包括对妊娠和分娩的问卷调查结果、临床、超声和CT扫描数据。当儿童4至7岁时，对长期神经发育结果进行评估。结果:所有患者均给予苯巴比妥治疗1个月至1年(1例患者给予苯巴比妥联合苯妥英治疗)。1例患者，1个月大，因脑积水需要植入瓣膜。一名患者因发育迟缓在学校有困难;另一名患者出现了轻微的困难。其余4例患者运动、智力发育正常，学习成绩良好。结论:足月儿脑室内出血和脑实质出血的预后优于早产儿。

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引用次数: 0

[Passive smoking in children. Its detection by the assay of urinary cotinine]. 儿童被动吸烟。尿可替宁的测定[j]。

Archives francaises de pediatrie

Pub Date : 1993-08-01

J M Schneider, B Capolaghi, S Briançon, G Covi, J P Merlin, P H Leveau

Background: Passive tobacco smoking is responsible for increased respiratory morbidity in young children. This point is not always understood by parents and the use of a sensitive marker for nicotine exposure may help them to smoke less.

Population and methods: Urinary cotinine concentration was measured in 72 children, aged from 1 to 5 years, that had been admitted to our unit during October and November 1991 for various causes. The results were correlated with the smoking habits of their parents. Urine samples were obtained during the first hours after admission and the cotinine concentration was measured by HPLC. Concentrations > 5 micrograms per liter were considered to be positive.

Results: A total of 67 urine samples were analysed: 43 (64.2%) were positive with cotinine concentrations of 5 to 77 micrograms/l (mean: 19.7). Both parents of 21 children were smokers; the fathers of 18 children and the mothers of 11 children, alone, smoked. There was therefore at least one smoker in the environment of 50 children. There was a highly positive correlation between parental smoking and urinary cotinine (p < 0.0001). For the infants with only one parent who was a smoker, their urinary cotinine was higher when the smoker was the mother rather than the father.

Conclusions: An urinary cotinine of > 6 micrograms per liter is a precise, sensitive, test for passive smoking in young children. This test is well accepted by families and its result may persuade parents to stop or moderate their use of tobacco. This test also could be used, as part of a pulmonary check-up, as a public health indicator.

背景:被动吸烟是幼儿呼吸道疾病发病率增加的原因。家长们并不总是理解这一点，使用敏感的尼古丁暴露标记可能会帮助他们减少吸烟。人群与方法:对1991年10月至11月因各种原因住院的72名1至5岁儿童进行尿可替宁浓度测定。结果与他们父母的吸烟习惯有关。入院后1小时内取尿样，用高效液相色谱法测定可替宁浓度。浓度大于5微克/升被认为是阳性的。结果:共分析了67份尿样，其中43份(64.2%)呈阳性，可替宁浓度为5 ~ 77微克/升(平均19.7微克/升)。21个孩子的父母都是吸烟者;18个孩子的父亲和11个孩子的母亲都吸烟。因此，在50个儿童的环境中至少有一个吸烟者。父母吸烟与尿可替宁呈高度正相关(p < 0.0001)。对于父母中只有一方吸烟的婴儿，当母亲吸烟时，他们的尿可替宁含量比父亲高。结论:尿可替宁> 6微克/升是一种精确、灵敏的幼儿被动吸烟检测方法。这项测试被家庭广泛接受，其结果可能会说服父母停止或适度使用烟草。这项测试也可以作为肺部检查的一部分，作为公共卫生指标。

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引用次数: 0

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