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PERLINDUNGAN PULAU-PULAU TERLUAR INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KONSEP NEGARA KEPULAUAN 印尼公共建筑的对外消费
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V2I1.151
The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country with the largest number of islands in the world and has abundant wealth, including those contained in the outer islands. However, it turns out that the Indonesian government has not fully empowered and managed the outer islands optimally. This study aims to analyze the protection of Indonesia's outer islands based on the concept of an archipelago state.The results show that the existence of the outer islands in Indonesia has received international recognition based on the United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea 1982 through the use of archipelago baseline. Protection of the outer islands is carried out in the form of state policies through statutory regulations and any management actions.
印度尼西亚共和国是一个群岛国家,拥有世界上最多的岛屿,拥有丰富的财富,包括外岛上的财富。然而,事实证明,印尼政府并没有充分授权并以最佳方式管理外岛。本研究旨在基于群岛国家的概念来分析印度尼西亚外岛的保护。结果表明,根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,通过使用群岛基线,印度尼西亚外岛的存在得到了国际承认。外岛的保护是以国家政策的形式通过法定条例和任何管理行动来实施的。
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引用次数: 3
EKSISTENSI MAHKAMAH KEHORMATAN DEWAN PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT, DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT, DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH, DAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH 存在使《帕斯卡报告》的世界和2018年英国排名第二,涉及拉基瓦拉坦音乐的威严、拉基瓦瓦拉坦世界、陆地世界和陆地世界世界
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V2I1.154
The Court of Council Honorific is one of complementary council organ which has a purpose in establishing a code of conduct.  This study aims to know and analyze the existence of Court of Council Honorific. The study uses a normative method. The result of the study shows based on Act 17 in 2014, and than Act 2 in 2018 explain that  the Court of Council Honorific has constancy which membership belongs to the inside parliament. In the violation of a certain code of ethics, it allow for elements from outside of the Court of Council Honorific.  That is to dismiss that notion the Court of Council Honorific is not independent to handle the council members who suspected of breaking the code of conduct.
理事会荣誉法庭是一个旨在制定行为准则的补充理事会机构。本研究旨在了解和分析法院敬语的存在。这项研究采用了规范的方法。研究结果表明,根据2014年的第17号法案和2018年的第2号法案,委员会荣誉法院的成员资格属于议会内部。在违反某种道德规范的情况下,它允许来自理事会荣誉法庭之外的人员。这是为了驳斥这样一种观点,即理事会荣誉法庭在处理涉嫌违反行为准则的理事会成员方面并不独立。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP PERADILAN SENGKETA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 消费者第一位的总统
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V2I1.152
In the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 97/PUU/2013, it is stated that the handling of The Regional Election disputes is no longer be the authority of the Constitutional Court. This raises a consequences, the Regional Election disputes wil be handled through the Special Judiciary. This study aims to analyze the concept of Regional Election disputes court. This study uses a normative method with statute approach. The result of this study shows that the formation of a Special Judiciary to handle the Regional Election disputes is a necessity because it is a mandate of the Law. In order for the handling of Regional Election disputes can be effective, the Special Judiciary should be under the State Administrative Court.
印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院第97/PUU/2013号裁决指出,处理地区选举争端不再是宪法法院的职权。这带来了一个后果,地区选举纠纷将通过特别司法机构处理。本研究旨在分析地方选举争议法庭的概念。本研究采用规范方法和法规方法。这项研究的结果表明,成立一个特别司法机构来处理地区选举纠纷是必要的,因为这是法律的授权。为了有效处理地区选举纠纷,特别司法机构应隶属于国家行政法院。
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引用次数: 0
PERSIDANGAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LITIGASI) PADA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA 电子运输
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V2I1.150
The State Administrative Judicial as the executor of judicial power has a duty and authority to examine, decide, and resolve State Administrative disputes. Along with tecnological development, judicial practices within the scope of the Indonesian Supreme Court hal implemented the ecourt application.  The aims of this study is to analyze policies regarding the implementation of Electronic Litigation in the State Administrative Judicial, as well as to find the obstacles encountered. This study uses a normative method with a statute approach, that is Act 5 in 1986 concerning State Administrative Judicial and its amendment, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Administration of Cases and Trials in Court Electonically. The result of the study show that the application of Electronic Litigation at State Administrative Judicial is carried out comprehensively, that is from the registration stage until reading of judicial decisions. The obstacles that still being faced are related to the stage of evidence which in practice still requires a conventional trial, and the limited access to the internet network in several regions in Indonesia.
国家行政司法人员作为司法权的执行者,有审查、裁决和解决国家行政争议的职责和权限。随着技术的发展,印尼最高法院范围内的司法实践已经实施了生态法庭申请。本研究的目的是分析国家行政司法部门实施电子诉讼的政策,并找出所遇到的障碍。本研究采用了规范方法和法规方法,即1986年关于国家行政司法及其修正案的第5号法案,以及2019年关于法院选举管理案件和审判的最高法院第1号条例。研究结果表明,电子诉讼在国家行政司法机关的适用是全面的,即从登记阶段到宣读司法裁决。仍然面临的障碍与证据阶段有关,在实践中仍然需要常规审判,以及印度尼西亚几个地区的互联网接入有限。
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引用次数: 3
SENGKETA LAUT CINA SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL 从国际法来看,南中国海的问题
Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I2.101
The South China Sea Region is one of the largest waters in the world and has a strategic role both in terms of economy, politics and security so as to make this region have great potential that can be utilized by countries around the region. The consequences of many interests in this region is potential conflict form many state. This article analyzes several disputes that occur in the South China Sea based on international law. The purpose of this article is to find out the steps taken by states to resolving these international legal disputes. Through the analysis in this article it was found that in the perspective of international law, the dispute over the South China Sea was sourced from differences of principles in determining maritime boundaries. The analysis of this article also found several steps and efforts that can be taken by the disputing countries to resolve the South China Sea dispute.Keywords : South China Sea; International Dispute; International Law
南海地区是世界上最大的水域之一,在经济、政治和安全方面都具有战略作用,使该地区具有可供周边国家利用的巨大潜力。该地区许多利益的后果是来自许多国家的潜在冲突。本文从国际法的角度分析了南海发生的几起争端。本文的目的是了解各国为解决这些国际法律争端所采取的步骤。通过本文的分析发现,从国际法的角度来看,南海争端源于海洋划界原则的差异。本文的分析还发现了争议国在解决南海争端方面可以采取的一些步骤和努力。关键词:南海;国际争端;国际法
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引用次数: 2
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMASANGAN IKLAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI TELKOMSEL DI KOTA MAKASSAR 消费者保护措施在马卡萨市的TELKOMSEL电信公司发布短讯服务
Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I2.102
Juwenie Mangiri
The development of information technology now has a significant impact on the development of business transactions in the trading system. One of the application of information technology is in the delivery of advertisements to potential consumers of goods and services through the media Short Message Service (SMS). The usage of SMS media is certainly very beneficial for telecommunications companies and business operators. However, not all the consumers of telecommunications companies feel comfortable with the short message containing the advertisement. In hence, this article analyzes consumer protection against advertising through SMS media at PT Telkomel in Makassar City. This article will also look at the advantages and disadvantages for consumers as a result of advertising through SMS media. The purpose of writing to determine the legal protection of consumers and the advantages and disadvantages for consumers against advertising on PT Telkomsel via SMS in the city of Makassar. The result of the study indicate that consumer protection protects consumers from the actions of business actors who in adversiting their products throught SMS have violated consumer rights which are cleary regulated concerning Consumer Protection, and know that the existens of advertisements through SMS in more harmful consumers especially in terms of consumer privacy.
信息技术的发展现在对交易系统中商业交易的发展产生了重大影响。信息技术的应用之一是通过媒体短信服务向商品和服务的潜在消费者提供广告。短信媒体的使用对电信公司和商业运营商来说无疑是非常有益的。然而,并不是所有电信公司的消费者都对包含广告的短信感到满意。因此,本文分析了望加锡市PT Telkomel针对短信媒体广告的消费者保护。本文还将探讨通过短信媒体进行广告对消费者的优势和劣势。撰写本文的目的是确定消费者的法律保护以及消费者在望加锡市通过短信在PT Telkomsel上进行广告的优势和劣势。研究结果表明,消费者保护保护保护消费者免受商业行为者的行为的影响,这些商业行为者通过短信对抗他们的产品侵犯了消费者权利,这些权利在消费者保护方面有明确的规定,并且知道通过短信的广告在更有害的消费者中存在,尤其是在消费者隐私方面。
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引用次数: 0
PENANGGULANGAN CYBER-TERRORISM MELALUI WEBSITE RADIKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA 恐怖主义与激进网站在泛民主问题上的合作
Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I2.99
Cyber-Terrorism masuk dalam kategori kejahatan lintas batas negara yang terorganisir dan telah ditetapkan sebagai kejahatan luar biasa.Analisa menunjukan bahwa Cyber-terrorism merupakan bentuk transformasi terror yang dilakukan oleh teroris dengan menjadikan jaringan internet sebagai alat atau sasaran serangan. Jenis kejahatan ini bermetamorfosis menjadi kejahatan yang bersifat lintas negara. Pelakunya bisa berasal dari wilayah negara mana saja yang berakibat hukum pada identitas yang berimplikasi pada penentuan jurisdiksi pengadilan. Akibat makna-makna negatif yang dikandung oleh perkataan "teroris" dan "terorisme" para teroris umumnya menyebut diri mereka sebagai separatis, pejuang pembebasan, militan, mujahidin, dan lain-lain. Dengan rangkian jalur yang cukup maju ini maka dibutuhkan kerjasama yang bersifat global atau internegara. Salah satu solusinya setiap negara harus melakukan sinkronisasi tentang peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus mengatur tentang Cyberterror.
网络恐怖主义属于有组织的边境犯罪,已被定为特别犯罪。分析表明,网络恐怖主义是通过使互联网成为攻击的工具或目标来进行恐怖主义转化的一种形式。这种类型的犯罪演变成跨国犯罪。犯罪者可以来自任何对其身份具有法律效力的国家,该身份意味着法院管辖权的确定。“恐怖主义”和“恐怖主义”一词的负面后果通常称自己为分离主义者、解放者、激进分子、圣战者和其他人。有了这一相当先进的路径序列,就需要全球或国际合作。每个国家都必须做的解决方案之一是同步管理网络恐怖的特别法律的规则。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I2.100
Authoritarian state power always has an impact on violations of human rights. In fact, in a period of authoritarian change of power in a country towards democratic governance often leaves scars in the form of gross violations of human rights. This condition is exacerbated by the inability of the judiciary to provide a sense of justice for victims of gross human rights violations committed by the ruling government. Indonesia has also experienced the same thing, where gross violations of human rights were committed by an authoritarian government. Some of the gross violations of human rights have not even been resolved to date. The concept of Transitional Justice is considered to be one of the answers to the problem of gross human rights violations that have occurred in Indonesia.This article will analyze the concept of Transitional Justice in dealing with gross human rights violations in Indonesia.The purpose of this paper is to find out the application of the concept of Transitional Justice in Indonesia.Based on the analysis used, it was found that the application of the concept of Transitional Justice in Indonesia could be done if there was an institution called the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
专制的国家权力总是对侵犯人权产生影响。事实上,在一个国家走向民主治理的独裁政权更迭时期,往往以严重侵犯人权的形式留下伤痕。司法部门无力为执政政府严重侵犯人权行为的受害者提供正义感,加剧了这种情况。印度尼西亚也经历了同样的事情,那里的独裁政府犯下了严重侵犯人权的罪行。迄今为止,一些严重侵犯人权的行为甚至没有得到解决。过渡时期司法的概念被认为是解决印度尼西亚发生的严重侵犯人权问题的办法之一。本文将分析在处理印度尼西亚严重侵犯人权事件时过渡时期司法的概念。本文的目的是找出过渡时期司法概念在印度尼西亚的适用情况。根据所使用的分析,可以发现,如果有一个称为真相与和解委员会的机构,就可以在印度尼西亚实施过渡时期司法的概念。
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引用次数: 1
PRINSIP FAIR USE TERHADAP COVER VERSION LAGU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA (Perbandingan Antara Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia Dengan Amerika Serikat)
Pub Date : 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I1.42
Prinsip Fair Use merupakan bentuk pembatasan yang memperbolehkan pihak lain untuk menggunakan sebuah karya tanpa meminta izin kepada pencipta dalam batas batas tertentu. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta juga menerapkan prinsip fair use dengan berbagai batasan dan juga kategorinya. Jika dikaitkan dengan tindakan cover version sebuah lagu, maka prinsip ini bisa saja digunakan selama hal tersebut memenuhi unsur yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Hanya saja, fenomena tersebut harus dilihat dalam kasus per kasus sesuai dengan kategori dan keperluan serta tujuan dari tindakan cover version. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada pun belum mencakup hal tersebut, sehingga masih menimbulkan pertanyaan, apakah tindakan ini merupakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau bukan. Penulisan ini juga melakukan perbandingan dengan yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat berdasaran US Copyright Act 1976, sekaligus melihat persamaan dan perbedaannya dengan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Di akhir penulisan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa tindakan cover version terhadap sebuah lagu selama tidak memenuhi unsur yang termuat dalam Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta adalah merupakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta dan tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai penerapan prinsip fair use.
公平使用原则是一种限制,允许其他人在一定限度内未经允许使用作品。2014年第28条版权法还将《公平使用原理》应用于各种限制和类别。如果它与歌曲的封面操作有关,那么它可以在符合版权法的要求时使用。只是,这些现象必须在个别情况下按照封面操作的类别、需要和目的来观察。现有的立法法规还不包括这一点,因此这一行为是否侵犯版权仍然是个问题。这篇文章还将美国根据1976年《美国复印法》进行了比较,并将其与版权法区分开来。在写作的最后,作者得出结论,在不符合《版权法》第44条所包含的内容时,对这首歌的封面操作是对版权法的侵犯,不能作为对《公平使用原则》的应用。
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引用次数: 2
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI DAERAH KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA 论维多利亚北部土地的善治原则
Pub Date : 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.51342/PLJ.V1I1.46
Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik adalah landasan bagi penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan negara yang demokratis dalam era globalisasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk menghindari praktik tercela seperti korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Masalah utama adalah bagaimanakah mekanisme pemerintah dalam menerapkan prinsip pemerintahan yang baik.penelitian ini berlokasi di Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif  normatif. Analisa kualitatif normatif ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan preskriptif,  karena dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melukiskan data dan realita terkait dengan masalah pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip kebijakan daerah dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik bersih dari korupsi, kolusi serta nepotisme. Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik tertuju pada penyelenggaraan Penerapan Prinsip Pemerintahan di daerah kabupaten Toraja Utara, prinsip-prinsip yang di implementasikan dimaksudkan agar ada upaya untuk meningkatkan sinergi bersama dengan semua badan yang ada dikabupaten Toraja Utara,  serta melibatkan  peran serta masyarakat dalam mengawasi jalannya penyelenggaraan tugas dan tanggungjawab pemerintah sehingga diharapkan penyelenggaraan seluruh kegiatan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Toraja Utara bebas dari praktik Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme.
善政是一个民主国家在全球化时代制定和实施政策的基础,这个国家可以成为恋童癖,以避免腐败、殖民地和裙带关系等有害做法。主要问题是政府机制如何运用好政府原则。这种规范性的定性分析是以描述性和规范性的方式进行的,因为在本研究中,它意味着描述与该地区政策原则执行问题相关的数据和现实,以保持良好的政府廉洁,不腐败、殖民地和裙带关系。好政府的法令旨在维持《政府原则》在《托拉》北部首都地区的实施,正在实施的原则旨在努力加强与《托拉法案》所涵盖的所有机构的协同作用,[UNK],并参与监督政府职责维护的角色和社会,以期维护托拉亚北部首都地区政府的整个活动,使其免受腐败、哥伦比亚和裙带关系的影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Philippine law journal
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