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Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) for Modeling Multiagent Systems 使用Myers-Briggs类型指标(MBTI)建模多智能体系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.110015
Luiz Fernando Braz, Jaime Simão Sichman
The formation of high-performance teams has been a constant challenge for organizations, which despite considering human capital as one of the most important resources, it still lacks the means to allow them to have a better understanding of several factors that influence the formation of these teams. In this sense, studies also demonstrate that teamwork has a significant impact on the results presented by organizations, in which human behavior is highlighted as one of the main aspects to be considered in the building of work teams. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator seeks to classify the behavioral preferences of individuals around eight characteristics, which grouped as dichotomies, describe different psychological types. With it, researchers have sought to expand the ability to understand the human factor, using strategies with multiagent systems that, through experiments and simulations, using computer resources, enable the development of artificial agents that simulate human actions. In this work, we present an overview of the research approaches that use MBTI to model agents, aiming at providing a better knowledge of human behavior. Additionally, we make a preliminary discussion of how these results could be explored in order to advance the studies of psychological factors' influence in organizations' work teams formation.
高绩效团队的形成对组织来说一直是一个挑战,尽管将人力资本视为最重要的资源之一,但它仍然缺乏手段,使他们能够更好地了解影响这些团队形成的几个因素。从这个意义上说,研究还表明,团队合作对组织呈现的结果有重大影响,其中人类行为被强调为构建工作团队时要考虑的主要方面之一。迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标试图将个人的行为偏好分类为八个特征,这些特征分为二分类,描述了不同的心理类型。有了它,研究人员已经寻求扩大理解人为因素的能力,使用多代理系统的策略,通过实验和模拟,利用计算机资源,使模拟人类行为的人工代理的发展成为可能。在这项工作中,我们概述了使用MBTI对代理建模的研究方法,旨在更好地了解人类行为。此外,我们还对如何探索这些结果进行了初步讨论,以推动心理因素对组织工作团队形成的影响的研究。
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引用次数: 1
An Agent-Based Model for Simulating Irrigated Agriculture in the Samambaia Basin in Goiás 基于agent的Goiás Samambaia流域灌溉农业模拟模型
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.107041
Guido Dutra de Oliveira, Pedro Phelipe Gonçalves Porto, Conceição de Maria Albuquerque Alves, C. Ralha
Agriculture is one of the main economic activities in Brazil. The intensive use of water for irrigated agriculture leads to water rise demand contributing to increase water stress. Agent-based models help assess this problem with promising applications entailing an organizing principle to inform us of how to view a real-world system and effectively build a model. In this work, agent-based modeling is applied to simulate water usage for irrigation in agricultural production in the Samambaia river basin in the municipality of Cristalina in the Goias state of Brazil. The use of real data enables analysis of resource availability in a scenario with high demand irrigation, allowing a greater understanding of the needs of the parties involved.
农业是巴西的主要经济活动之一。灌溉农业用水的集约使用导致了对水的需求增加,从而增加了水资源压力。基于代理的模型通过有前途的应用程序来帮助评估这个问题,这些应用程序需要一个组织原则来告诉我们如何查看现实世界的系统并有效地构建模型。在这项工作中,基于主体的建模应用于模拟巴西戈亚斯州克里斯塔利纳市Samambaia河流域农业生产灌溉用水。使用真实数据可以分析高需求灌溉情况下的资源可用性,从而更好地了解有关各方的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Hash Tables for a Digital Lexicon 数字词典的哈希表
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.107128
Fábio Carlos Moreno, C. R. Barbosa, Edio Roberto Manfio
This paper deals with the construction of digital lexicons within the scope of Natural Language Processing. Data Structures called Hash Tables have demonstrated to generate good results for Natural Language Interface for Databases and have data dispersion, response speed and programming simplicity as main features. The storage of the desired information is done by associating a key through the hashing functions that is responsible for distributing the information in this table. The objective of this paper is to present the tool called Visual TaHs that uses a sparse table to a real lexicon (Lexicon of Herbs), improving performance results of several implemented hash functions. Such structure has achieved satisfactory results in terms of speed and storage when compared to conventional databases and can work in various media, such as desktop, Web and mobile.
本文研究了自然语言处理范畴内数字词汇的构建问题。被称为哈希表的数据结构已经被证明可以为数据库的自然语言接口产生良好的结果,并且具有数据分散、响应速度和编程简单的主要特点。所需信息的存储是通过哈希函数关联键来完成的,哈希函数负责在该表中分发信息。本文的目的是介绍一种名为Visual TaHs的工具,它使用一个稀疏表来生成一个真正的词典(lexicon of Herbs),从而提高了几个已实现散列函数的性能结果。与传统数据库相比,这种结构在速度和存储方面取得了令人满意的结果,并且可以在桌面、Web和移动等各种媒体上工作。
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引用次数: 0
Centralized Algorithms Based on Clustering with Self-tuning of Parameters for Cooperative Target Observation 基于参数自整定聚类的协同目标观测集中算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.107154
J. Andrade, J. E. B. Maia, G. Campos
Clustering on target positions is a class of centralized algorithms used to calculate the surveillance robots' displacements in the Cooperative Target Observation (CTO) problem. This work proposes and evaluates Fuzzy C-means (FCM) and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) with K-means (DBSk) based self-tuning clustering centralized algorithms for the CTO problem and compares its performances with that of K-means. Two random motion patterns are adopted for the targets: in free space or on a grid. As a contribution, the work allows identifying ranges of problem configuration parameters in which each algorithm shows the highest average performance. As a first conclusion, in the challenging situation in which the relative speed of the targets is high, and the relative sensor range of the surveillance is low, for which the existing algorithms present a substantial drop in performance, the FCM algorithm proposed outperforms the others. Finally, the DBSk algorithm adapts very well in low execution frequency, showing promising results in this challenging situation.
目标位置聚类算法是一类用于协同目标观测(CTO)问题中监控机器人位移计算的集中算法。本文提出并评价了基于K-means (DBSk)的CTO问题的模糊c均值(FCM)和基于密度的带噪声空间聚类(DBSCAN)自调优聚类集中算法,并将其与K-means的性能进行了比较。目标采用自由空间和网格两种随机运动模式。作为贡献,这项工作允许确定问题配置参数的范围,其中每个算法显示最高的平均性能。作为第一个结论,在目标相对速度大、监视相对传感器距离小、现有算法性能下降较大的挑战性情况下,本文提出的FCM算法优于其他算法。最后,DBSk算法在低执行频率下的适应性非常好,在这种具有挑战性的情况下显示出令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Notification Oriented Paradigm Language to Digital Hardware as an Intuitive High-level Synthesis Tool
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.112006
Ricardo Kerschbaumer, André Augusto Kaviatkovski, Gabriel Rodrigues Garcia, C. R. E. Lima, J. M. Simão
The parallelism allowed by FPGAs has attracted attention for knowing applications that need processing power. However, the need for specific and very technical development language has not stimulate its broad use. As an alternative, there are High-level Synthesis Languages (HSL), which allow less complicated FPGA use. However, they do not tend to take full advantage of the FPGA technology. Therefore, another alternative was developed, based on the Notification Oriented Paradigm (NOP), called NOP for Digital Hardware (NOP-DH). NOP allows development in high level with its rule-oriented language called NOPL. Its entity decoupling, parallelism, and redundancy avoidance are useful for best performance. In turn, the NOP-DH brings NOP for the FPGA context with the benefits observed in software but enhanced by hardware nature. This paper reviews the NOPL for NOP-DH (NOPL-DH) that aims high level programming for FPGA. The paper proposes the NOPL-DH test by independent developers, by developing a monitoring device for a box transporting bidirectional conveyer. As a result, NOPL-DH allowed high-level development under the NOP-DH structure in an FPGA, without the need for technical knowledge and, still, maintaining and exploring the NOP properties in FPGA
fpga允许的并行性引起了人们对需要处理能力的应用程序的关注。然而,对具体的、技术性很强的开发语言的需求并没有促进其广泛使用。作为替代方案,有高级合成语言(HSL),它允许不那么复杂的FPGA使用。然而,他们并不倾向于充分利用FPGA技术。因此,基于面向通知范式(NOP)的另一种替代方案被开发出来,称为数字硬件NOP (NOP- dh)。NOP允许使用其称为NOPL的面向规则的语言进行高层开发。它的实体解耦、并行性和冗余避免有助于获得最佳性能。反过来,NOP- dh为FPGA环境带来了在软件中观察到的好处,但在硬件特性中得到了增强。本文综述了面向FPGA的高级编程的NOPL- dh (NOPL- dh)。本文通过开发一种箱式输送双向输送机的监测装置,提出了自主开发的NOPL-DH测试方法。因此,NOPL-DH允许在FPGA的NOP- dh结构下进行高级开发,而不需要技术知识,并且仍然需要维护和探索FPGA中的NOP特性
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引用次数: 0
Ab Initio Protein Structure Prediction Using Evolutionary Approach: A Survey 从头开始用进化方法预测蛋白质结构:综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.111993
Lucas Siqueira, Sandra M. Venske
Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) problem is to determine the three-dimensional structure of a protein only from its primary structure. Misfolding of a protein causes human diseases. Thus, the knowledge of the structure and functionality of proteins, combined with the prediction of their structure is a complex problem and a challenge for the area of computational biology. The metaheuristic optimization algorithms are naturally applicable to support in solving NP-hard problems.These algorithms are bio-inspired, since they were designed based on procedures found in nature, such as the successful evolutionary behavior of natural systems. In this paper, we present a survey on methods to approach the textit{ab initio} protein structure prediction based on evolutionary computing algorithms, considering both single and multi-objective optimization. An overview of the works is presented, with some details about which characteristics of the problem are considered, as well as specific points of the algorithms used. A comparison between the approaches is presented and some directions of the research field are pointed out.
蛋白质结构预测(PSP)问题是仅从蛋白质的一级结构来确定蛋白质的三维结构。蛋白质的错误折叠导致人类疾病。因此,了解蛋白质的结构和功能,并结合对其结构的预测,是计算生物学领域的一个复杂问题和挑战。元启发式优化算法自然适用于求解np困难问题。这些算法是受生物启发的,因为它们是基于自然界中发现的程序设计的,比如自然系统的成功进化行为。本文综述了基于进化计算算法的textit{从头开始}蛋白质结构预测方法,包括单目标优化和多目标优化。介绍了工作概况,详细介绍了问题的哪些特征,以及所使用算法的具体要点。对各种方法进行了比较,并指出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 3
Classification Based on Rules for the Study of Cotton Productivity in the State of Mato Grosso 基于规则的马托格罗索州棉花生产力分类研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.108126
A. Silva, C. Vaz, E. Ferreira, R. Galbieri
The advance of cotton farming in the Brazilian savannah boosted and made possible a highly technified, efficient and profitable production, elevating the country from the condition of cotton fiber importer in the 70s to one of the main exporters so far. Despite the increasing contribution of technologies such as transgenic cultivars, machines, inputs and more efficient data management, in recent years there has been a stagnation of cotton productivity in the State of Mato Grosso (MT). Data Mining (MD) techniques offer an excellent opportunity to assess this problem. Through the rules-based classification applied to a real database (BD) of cotton production in MT, factors were identified that were affecting and consequently limiting the increase in productivity. In the pre-processing of the data, we perform the attributes, selection, transformation and identification of outliers. Numerical attributes were discretized using automatic techniques: Kononenko (KO), Better Encoding (BE) and combination: KO + BE. In modeling the rule algorithms used were PART and JRip, both implemented in the WEKA tool. Performance was assessed using statistical metrics: accuracy, recall, cost and their combination using the I_FC index (created by the authors). Results showed better performance for the PART classifier, with discretization by the KO + BE technique, followed by binary conversion. The analysis of the rules made it possible to identify the attributes that most impact productivity. This article is an excerpt from an ICMC/USP Professional Master's Dissertation in Science carried out in São Carlos-SP/BR.
巴西大草原棉花种植的进步促进了技术含量高、效率高和利润高的生产,使巴西从70年代的棉纤维进口国一跃成为迄今为止的主要出口国之一。尽管转基因品种、机器、投入和更有效的数据管理等技术的贡献越来越大,但近年来马托格罗索州(MT)的棉花生产力一直停滞不前。数据挖掘(MD)技术为评估这个问题提供了一个极好的机会。通过将基于规则的分类应用于棉田棉花生产实际数据库(BD),确定了影响和限制生产力提高的因素。在数据的预处理中,我们进行了异常值的属性、选择、转换和识别。采用Kononenko (KO)、Better Encoding (BE)和KO + BE组合技术对数值属性进行离散化。在建模中使用的规则算法是PART和JRip,它们都是在WEKA工具中实现的。使用统计指标评估性能:准确性、召回率、成本及其使用I_FC指数(由作者创建)的组合。结果表明,采用KO + BE技术进行离散化,然后进行二值转换的PART分类器具有更好的性能。对规则的分析使识别最影响生产力的属性成为可能。本文节选自ICMC/USP专业硕士论文在 o Carlos-SP/BR进行的科学。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Breast Cancer Classification Using Histopathological Images and a Simple VGG 利用组织病理图像和简单的VGG进行乳腺癌的有效分类
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.5753/bresci.2021.15783
Marcelo Luis Rodrigues Filho, O. Cortes
Breast cancer is the second most deadly disease worldwide. This severe condition led 627,000 people to die in 2018. Thus, early detection is critical for improving the patients' lifetime or even cure them. In this context, we can appeal to Medicine 4.0 that exploits the machine learning capabilities to obtain a faster and more efficient diagnosis. Therefore, this work aims to apply a simpler convolutional neural network, called VGG-7, for classifying breast cancer in histopathological images. Results have shown that VGG-7 overcomes the performance of VGG-16 and VGG-19, showing an accuracy of 98%, a precision of 99%, a recall of 98%, and an F1 score of 98%.
乳腺癌是全球第二大致命疾病。2018年,这种严重的疾病导致62.7万人死亡。因此,早期发现对于改善患者的生命甚至治愈至关重要。在这种情况下,我们可以求助于医学4.0,它利用机器学习能力来获得更快、更有效的诊断。因此,这项工作旨在应用一种更简单的卷积神经网络,称为VGG-7,用于在组织病理图像中对乳腺癌进行分类。结果表明,VGG-7克服了VGG-16和VGG-19的性能,准确率为98%,精密度为99%,召回率为98%,F1分数为98%。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating Exploitative and Explorative Thinking in Business Process Analysis: A Conceptual Model and Method 在业务流程分析中整合利用性与探索性思维:一个概念模型与方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.106891
C. Alves, H. Santos
Ambidextrous BPM has gained increasing interest from researchers and practitioners in the last years. It refers to the ability to use exploitative and explorative capabilities in BPM projects. In this paper, we investigate how the integration of exploitative and explorative ideas can leverage the analysis of business processes. The key contributions of this paper are a conceptual model and a method that integrate ambidextrous thinking in a complementary way. Both artefacts were evaluated by means of an expert opinion survey. We also present a case study at an organisation that has implemented our proposed method. We believe that ambidextrous analysis of business processes enables organisations tackling current operational bottlenecks while simultaneously exploring external opportunities for designing innovation in business processes.
近年来,双灵巧BPM在研究人员和实践者中引起了越来越多的兴趣。它指的是在BPM项目中使用利用性和探索性功能的能力。在本文中,我们研究了利用性和探索性思想的集成如何利用业务流程分析。本文的主要贡献是建立了一个概念模型和一种方法,以一种互补的方式整合了双灵巧思维。通过专家意见调查对这两件文物进行了评估。我们还提出了一个案例研究,在一个组织已经实施了我们提出的方法。我们相信,对业务流程的灵活分析使组织能够解决当前的运营瓶颈,同时探索设计业务流程创新的外部机会。
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引用次数: 2
Overload Control in a Token Player for a Fuzzy Workflow Management System 模糊工作流管理系统令牌播放器的过载控制
Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.22456/2175-2745.105893
Felipe Nedopetalski, Joslaine Cristina Jeske de Freitas
The underlying proposal of this work is to control overload of a Token Player in a Fuzzy Workflow Management System. In order to accomplish this, possibility theory is used to measure how much the Token Player can be overloaded. The model used in this work is built using Colored Petri net and the simulation is made using CPN Tools. Finally, is possible to control overload of the Token Player in a Fuzzy Workflow Management System, nevertheless more time is spent to achieve the end of activities.
本工作的基本建议是在模糊工作流管理系统中控制令牌播放器的过载。为了做到这一点,可能性理论被用来衡量令牌玩家可以超载多少。本工作中使用的模型是使用彩色Petri网建立的,并使用CPN工具进行仿真。最后,可以在模糊工作流管理系统中控制令牌播放器的过载,但是需要花费更多的时间来完成活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Research initiative, treatment action : RITA
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