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A "Genuine Relationship with the Actual": New Perspectives on Primary Sources, History and the Internet in the Classroom. “真实与现实的关系”:第一手资料、历史与课堂网络的新视角。
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036799
Michael Eamon
THE PEDAGOGIC VALUE of using archival holdings2 for the teaching of history has long been appreciated. Using primary sources in the teaching of history transcends the rote learning of facts and figures. It encourages critical thinking skills, introducing students to issues of context, selection and bias, to the nature of collective memory and to other like aspects in the construction of history. As Professor Peter Seixas, Canada Research Chair in the Study of Historical Consciousness, has observed, "historians do have something very important to offer students, which is neither the one big story, nor the recall of a common set of facts, but rather a way of using the traces of the past to construct meaningful stories in the present."3 Many constraints ranging from the fragility and rarity of documents to the physical and intellectual inaccessibility of the
利用档案资料进行历史教学的教学价值一直受到人们的赞赏。在历史教学中使用第一手资料超越了死记硬背的事实和数字。它鼓励批判性思维技能,向学生介绍背景、选择和偏见等问题,以及集体记忆的本质和历史建构中的其他类似方面。正如历史意识研究的加拿大研究主席Peter Seixas教授所观察到的那样,“历史学家确实有一些非常重要的东西可以提供给学生,这既不是一个大故事,也不是对一系列共同事实的回忆,而是一种利用过去的痕迹来构建当前有意义的故事的方法。”许多限制,从文件的易碎性和稀缺性,到物理和智力上的难以接近
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引用次数: 42
The Myth of a Multicultural Curriculum: An Analysis of New York State U.S. History Regents. 多元文化课程的神话:对纽约州美国历史摄政的分析。
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036804
Melissa Amy Maestri
IMAGINE AN OUTLINE for the teaching of American history in which women, African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics make only a fleeting appearance.' Although that may be difficult to fathom, it remains a reality in many American schools. The research for this study was undertaken to analyze the New York State eleventh grade United States History Regents exams through conducting a content analysis of the types of multiple-choice questions asked in Part I of the tests with a particular emphasis on the variety of questions asked regarding women and race. Because these tests stand at the pinnacle of social studies education in the state of New York and are required of all students, it stands to reason that the questions indicate the type of social knowledge officially sanctioned by its citizens. This study demonstrates that very few questions on the New York State United States History Regents Exam deal with race or minority issues; and that of those that do, similar themes reappear from year to year, with only slight variations. The same is true about women's history questions. So, despite claims to the contrary, the Regents exams show that little knowledge of race and women's issues is required and therefore likely not being taught. This has important possible implications for society at large. Before presenting these findings, some background is needed. When
想象一下,在美国历史教学大纲中,女性、非裔美国人、亚裔美国人、美洲原住民和西班牙裔美国人只会短暂地出现。”尽管这可能很难理解,但在许多美国学校,这仍然是一个现实。本研究的研究目的是分析纽约州11年级美国历史评议会考试,方法是对考试第一部分的多项选择题类型进行内容分析,特别强调有关妇女和种族的各种问题。由于这些考试是纽约州社会研究教育的最高标准,所有学生都必须参加,因此,这些问题表明了纽约州公民正式认可的社会知识类型,这是理所当然的。这项研究表明,纽约州美国历史评议考试中很少有问题涉及种族或少数民族问题;在那些有相似主题的国家中,相似的主题年复一年地重复出现,只有轻微的变化。女性的历史问题也是如此。因此,尽管有相反的说法,但校董会考试表明,学生对种族和妇女问题的了解很少,因此可能不会被教授。这可能对整个社会产生重要影响。在介绍这些发现之前,需要了解一些背景知识。当
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引用次数: 3
Teaching Environmental History: Environmental Thinking and Practice in Europe, 1500 to the Present. 环境史教学:1500年至今欧洲的环境思考与实践。
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036801
R. Schwartz
THE ECOLOGIST'S WEB OF LIFE serves as the guiding principle for teaching and learning in my course on environmental history.' Hence, our main task is to work at figuring out how everything we study is connected. From an imagined center of the web we move outward to explore two main areas of environmental history in the western European past: 1) the varied and shifting conceptions of nature, primarily since the Middle Ages, and 2) environmental change created by human endeavor and new technology. Our example of environmental change is the case of industrializing Britain and the impact of railways on the human and physical environments of England and Wales. In pursuing European conceptions of nature we move along two dimensions (Worster 1985; Merchant 1980). The imperialist or mechanistic view regards nature as a system of resources to be managed and exploited for human benefit; standing apart from the natural world, humans can exercise dominion over it. In striking contrast, the organic or holistic conception holds that humans are part of nature, one component of a complex whole. Rather than dominion over nature, organicism reflects a central concern with what today we call ecological balance, a prudent concern to maintain a desirable coexistence among humans, other organisms, and the inorganic components of the environment.
生态学家的生命之网是我的环境史课程教学的指导原则。”因此,我们的主要任务是弄清楚我们所学习的一切是如何联系在一起的。从一个想象中的网络中心出发,我们向外探索西欧过去环境史的两个主要领域:1)主要自中世纪以来,自然概念的变化和变化;2)人类努力和新技术造成的环境变化。我们的环境变化的例子是工业化的英国和铁路对英格兰和威尔士的人类和自然环境的影响。在追求欧洲的自然观时,我们沿着两个维度前进(Worster 1985;商人1980)。帝国主义或机械论的观点认为,自然是一个为人类利益而管理和开发的资源系统;站在自然世界之外,人类可以支配它。与之形成鲜明对比的是,有机或整体观念认为人类是自然的一部分,是一个复杂整体的一个组成部分。有机体不是对自然的统治,而是反映了对今天我们所说的生态平衡的核心关注,一种保持人类、其他生物和环境中无机成分之间理想共存的审慎关注。
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引用次数: 1
The Public Vaults Unlocked 公共金库解锁
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036808
D. A. Cantu, Thora Colot
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引用次数: 0
History Teacher Certification Standards in the States 美国历史教师资格认证标准
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036803
S. D. Brown
DURING THE LAST TWENTY YEARS, history educators have noted a sea change in the concern expressed by scholars, policymakers, and the general public about the teaching and learning of history in schools. The 1983 report, A Nation at Risk, was a catalyst for this movement with its focused attention and support for a core curriculum based on academic subjects. Subsequent movements for national goals, national standards, and history specific testing in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) illustrated the influence of A Nation at Risk and the growing concern for inclusion of history in a substantive, strengthened academic core curriculum. In concert with a rising interest in history education, concern developed about the quality of teacher education and teacher certification. Many researchers, theorists, and specialists voiced their perspective on the issue of teacher certification.' Of particular interest for history educators is the extent to which teachers of history are certified to teach the discipline and specifically what being "certified" entails. Given this context, in the spring of 2002 John J. Patrick, now professor emeritus at Indiana University, and I began to investigate the state of history education nationwide. Our study addressed teacher certification in history; content standards for teachers; content standards for students; high school graduation and exit examination requirements in
在过去的二十年里,历史教育者注意到学者、政策制定者和公众对学校历史教学的关注发生了巨大变化。1983年的报告《一个处于危险中的国家》(A Nation at Risk)是这一运动的催化剂,它重点关注和支持以学术科目为基础的核心课程。随后的国家目标、国家标准和国家教育进步评估(NAEP)中的历史专项测试运动表明了《处于危险中的国家》的影响,以及对将历史纳入实质性、强化的学术核心课程的日益关注。随着人们对历史教育的兴趣日益浓厚,对教师教育质量和教师资格认证的关注也越来越多。许多研究人员、理论家和专家都对教师资格认证问题发表了自己的看法。历史教育者特别感兴趣的是,历史教师在多大程度上获得了教授这门学科的认证,特别是“认证”意味着什么。有鉴于此,2002年春,现为印第安纳大学名誉教授的约翰·j·帕特里克(John J. Patrick)和我开始调查全国历史教育的现状。我们的研究涉及历史教师资格认证;教师内容标准;学生内容标准;高中毕业和毕业考试要求在
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引用次数: 9
A Study Guide for Stephen B. Oates' The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion 斯蒂芬·b·奥茨的《禧年之火:纳特·特纳的激烈反叛》的学习指南
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036802
R. Briley
THE SUBJECT OF SLAVERY is a difficult one for many teachers of American history, who, seeking to avoid controversy and contemporary racial antagonism, sometimes give less than satisfactory attention to this central chapter of the American past. Slavery may be shortchanged in favor of Civil War battlefield heroics as teachers attempt to avoid the phone call from a parent who is concerned that dredging up this dark chapter of American history will exacerbate racial conflict among students and provide them with a negative image of the United States. Some white teachers and students suggest that studying slavery only stirs up resentment by black students and guilt by young whites who have nothing to do with slavery. However, this very argument demonstrates why the institution of slavery must be at the core of the history curriculum, for the shadow which slavery continues to cast upon American society and race relations raises serious questions about the American dream which young people must address as they become active participants in a democratic society. The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans underscores this point only too well. If we accept the study of slavery as a given, then what should be covered in this curriculum? Certainly, the role played by slavery in the political debates leading to the Civil War deserves attention, but the
对许多美国历史教师来说,奴隶制是一个很难的主题,他们试图避免争议和当代的种族对抗,有时对美国过去的这一中心章节的关注不够令人满意。奴隶制可能会因为内战战场上的英雄事迹而被删去,因为老师们试图避开一个家长的电话,这个家长担心挖掘美国历史上这段黑暗的篇章会加剧学生之间的种族冲突,并给他们提供美国的负面形象。一些白人教师和学生认为,研究奴隶制只会激起黑人学生的怨恨,让与奴隶制毫无关系的年轻白人感到内疚。然而,正是这一论点说明了为什么奴隶制制度必须成为历史课程的核心,因为奴隶制继续在美国社会和种族关系上投下的阴影引发了对美国梦的严重质疑,这是年轻人在成为民主社会的积极参与者时必须解决的问题。卡特里娜飓风在新奥尔良造成的后果再好不过地强调了这一点。如果我们接受对奴隶制的研究是既定的,那么这门课程应该涵盖什么?当然,奴隶制在导致内战的政治辩论中所扮演的角色值得关注,但是
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引用次数: 0
How Students Learn: History in the Classroom 学生如何学习:课堂上的历史
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036810
James F. Adomanis, M. Donovan, J. Bransford
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引用次数: 93
American Taxation, American Slavery 美国税收,美国奴隶制
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036945
J. Lund, R. Einhorn
In American Taxation, American Slavery , Robin Einhorn shows the deep, broad, and continuous influence of slavery on America’s fear and loathing of taxes. From the earliest colonial times right up to the Civil War, slaveholding elites feared strong and democratic government as a threat to the institution of slavery. Einhorn reveals how the heated battles over taxation, the power to tax, and the distribution of tax burdens were rooted not in debates over personal liberty but rather in the rights of slaveholders to hold human beings as property. Along the way, she exposes the antidemocratic origins of the enduringly popular Jeffersonian rhetoric about weak government, showing that state governments were actually more democratic—and stronger—where most people were free. A strikingly original look at the role of slavery in the making of the United States, American Taxation, American Slavery will prove essential to anyone interested in the history of American government and politics. “For those seeking to understand complex and ever-changing systems of taxation, their relationship to local and national politics, and how the state and local systems were shaped by the ‘peculiar institution,’ this seminal and innovative investigation will provide many answers.”—Loren Schweninger, American Historical Review “[Einhorn] tells what might have been a complicated story in an engaging and accessible manner. It is her contention that slavery and the reaction to it to a great extent shaped the kind of nation we are today, because it shaped the kind of tax policies we constructed to fund the kind of government we got. . . . Required reading for anyone who ponders the impact of slavery on our lives today.”—James Srodes, Washington Times
在《美国税收,美国奴隶制》一书中,罗宾·艾因霍恩展示了奴隶制对美国人对税收的恐惧和厌恶的深刻、广泛和持续的影响。从最早的殖民时代一直到南北战争,蓄奴精英们都担心强大的民主政府会对奴隶制构成威胁。艾因霍恩揭示了关于税收、征税权和税收负担分配的激烈斗争是如何植根于对个人自由的争论,而不是奴隶主将人类视为财产的权利。在此过程中,她揭露了长期流行的杰斐逊式软弱政府言论的反民主起源,表明州政府实际上更民主、更强大——在大多数人都自由的地方。对于任何对美国政府和政治历史感兴趣的人来说,《美国税收,美国奴隶制》这本书对奴隶制在美国的形成过程中所扮演的角色有着惊人的独到见解。“对于那些试图理解复杂而不断变化的税收制度,它们与地方和国家政治的关系,以及州和地方系统是如何被‘特殊制度’塑造的人来说,这本开创性和创新性的研究将提供许多答案。”——洛伦·施文宁格,《美国历史评论》“[艾因霍恩]以一种引人入胜、平易近人的方式讲述了一个可能是复杂的故事。她的论点是,奴隶制和对奴隶制的反应在很大程度上塑造了我们今天的国家,因为它塑造了我们建立的税收政策,为我们得到的政府提供资金. . . .任何思考奴隶制对我们今天生活的影响的人都必须阅读。——詹姆斯·斯罗德,《华盛顿时报》
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引用次数: 121
Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England 臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036812
James A. Bryant, Jenny Hale
The article reviews the book Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England, by Jenny Hale A different account of Indians, Pilgrims Utah Local News Salt Lake. Publication » Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England by Jenny Hale Pulsipher. Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for. Jenny Hale Pulsipher. Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the. Contest for Authority in Colonial New England. Philadelphia: University of Penn-. Subjects unto the Same King Jenny Hale Pulsipher Buy Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England Early American Studies by Jenny Hale Pulsipher . Colonization of English America: Oxford Bibliographies Online. Google Books Result You searched UBD Library Title: Subjects unto the same king: Indians, English, and the contest for authority in Colonial New England / Jenny Hale Pulsipher. ?Dr Laura Ammon Department of Philosophy and Religion. Religion and Colonialism History of Religion in Social Theory Early Modern. for History in New England and Jenny Hale Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England. Subjects Unto the Same King JStor Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England Early American Studies Jenny Hale Pulsipher on . Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for. Google Books Result K.Kupperman, Settling with the Indians: The meeting of English and Indian Changes in the land: Indians, colonists and the ecology of New England. Kristina Bross, Dry Bones and Indian Sermons: Praying Indians in Colonial J H Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the. Goodreads See Jenny Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England Philadelphia: The. University of Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for. ?Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest of Authority in Colonial New England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for. Subjects unto the Same King Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England. Jenny Hale Pulsipher. 376 pages 6 1/8 x 9 1/4 25 illus. Chief Princes and Owners of All Chapman University 7 Nov 2006. Subjects Unto the Same King has 21 ratings and 3 reviews. King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England” as Subjects Unto the Same King: Indians, English and the Contest for. Jenny Hale Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England 2005 . Native Americans Find study docume
这篇文章回顾了珍妮·黑尔的《臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺》一书。出版»臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人和新英格兰殖民地的权威争夺,作者:珍妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗。臣服于同一国王:印第安人,英国人,以及争夺。珍妮·哈尔·普尔斯弗。臣服于同一个国王:印第安人,英国人和英国人。新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学。《臣民归同王:印第安人、英国人和新英格兰殖民地的权威争夺》,作者:珍妮·黑尔·普尔西弗。英语美洲的殖民化:牛津书目在线。图书馆标题:同一国王的臣民:印第安人、英国人和新英格兰殖民地的权威争夺/珍妮·黑尔·普尔西弗。劳拉·阿蒙博士哲学与宗教系。近代早期社会理论中的宗教史。《新英格兰历史》,珍妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗著,《臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺》。同王治下的臣民同王治下的臣民:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权威争夺早期美国研究詹妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗。臣服于同一国王:印第安人,英国人,以及争夺。k .库珀曼《与印第安人定居:英国人和印第安人的相遇》土地的变化:印第安人、殖民者和新英格兰的生态。克里斯汀娜·布罗斯,《枯骨与印第安人布道:在殖民地祈祷的印第安人》J·H·普尔斯弗,《臣服于同一国王:印第安人,英国人,以及臣服于同一国王的权力之争:印第安人,英国人和英国人》。《臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人和新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺》。同一国王的学科大学:印第安人,英语和竞争。同一个国王的臣民:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力之争。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2005,《臣服于同一国王:印第安人、英国人和争夺》。印第安人、英国人臣服于同一个国王,以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺。珍妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗,376页,6 1/8 x 9 1/4 25页。所有查普曼大学的首席王子和所有者2006年11月7日。《同一国王的臣民》有21个评分和3个评论。《国王:印第安人、英国人与新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺》,臣服于同一国王:印第安人、英国人与争夺。珍妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗,《臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人和新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺》,2005。印第安人发现有关同一国王的臣民的研究文件:印第安人,英国人,以及新英格兰殖民地的权威争夺,作者:Jenny Hale Pulsipher。菲利普国王的战争维基百科,免费百科全书2005年6月17日。臣服于同一个国王:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺。珍妮·哈尔·普尔斯弗著。菲利普国王的战争:殖民扩张,本土抵抗,和。谷歌图书结果2005年11月24日。同一国王的臣民:印第安人、英国人以及新英格兰殖民地的权力争夺。这是有原因的,他们都臣服于同一个国王:印第安人,英国人,以及争夺。战争一直持续到新英格兰最北部地区,直到《独立宣言》签署。罗得岛、普利茅斯、马萨诸塞湾的殖民地官员,同一国王的臣民:印第安人、英国人,以及对同一国王臣民的权力争夺:印第安人、英国人,以及争夺。美国与世界教学领域的阅读书目1 . 2005年11月24日。1621年为期三天的感恩节庆祝活动证明了印第安人和早期新英格兰历史——印第安人与英国人——以及新英格兰殖民地的国王、印第安人、英国人和权力争夺。《臣民同王》曾六次获得国家奖项提名。臣服于同一国王:印第安人,英国人,以及争夺。十七世纪新英格兰和印第安的权力平衡。考虑到这些人口统计的现实,殖民地方长官和商人在新英格兰为历史而斗争林肯,内布拉斯加州,2005年,珍妮·黑尔·普尔斯弗,同一国王下的臣民:印第安人,英国人,以及在同一国王下的殖民地新臣民的权力争夺:印第安人,英国人,和英国人的竞争。大草地:殖民地康科德的农民和土地。新的。文,2004年。同一国王统治下的臣民的帝国:印第安人、英国人和争夺。新英格兰殖民地的权威。费城2006人。
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引用次数: 18
The Empire Has No Clothes: US Foreign Policy Exposed 帝国没有衣服:美国外交政策暴露
Pub Date : 2006-02-01 DOI: 10.2307/30036780
T. M. Anders, Ivan R. Eland
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引用次数: 12
期刊
The History teacher
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