Pub Date : 1971-02-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197102000-00041
L. Bernstein
NUMEROUS procedures have been described for repair of congenital clefts of the lip. The older methods aimed at closure of the defect in primitive fashion, with insufficient regard for the cosmetic result. 1 From the time of Celsus until well into the 19th century, the operation consisted of an excision of the margins of the cleft and a crude approximation of the raw edges (Fig 1). Needless to say, failures were frequent. About 1830, Dieffenbach 2 introduced lateral undermining incisions to allow sliding of the flaps together with less tension. Mirault 3 is generally credited with having been the first, in 1844, to bring a flap from the lateral segment across the lower margin of the cleft, thereby adding improvement to the postoperative appearance of the lip (Fig 2). His method became the forerunner of various modern procedures. Numerous contributors have added their own modifications over the years. Collis improved
{"title":"Modified operation for wide unilateral cleft lips.","authors":"L. Bernstein","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197102000-00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197102000-00041","url":null,"abstract":"NUMEROUS procedures have been described for repair of congenital clefts of the lip. The older methods aimed at closure of the defect in primitive fashion, with insufficient regard for the cosmetic result. 1 From the time of Celsus until well into the 19th century, the operation consisted of an excision of the margins of the cleft and a crude approximation of the raw edges (Fig 1). Needless to say, failures were frequent. About 1830, Dieffenbach 2 introduced lateral undermining incisions to allow sliding of the flaps together with less tension. Mirault 3 is generally credited with having been the first, in 1844, to bring a flap from the lateral segment across the lower margin of the cleft, thereby adding improvement to the postoperative appearance of the lip (Fig 2). His method became the forerunner of various modern procedures. Numerous contributors have added their own modifications over the years. Collis improved","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76709054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1971-01-01DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060142026
S. Stool, T. Fay, I. Hochberg, C. Smith, N. Rees, H. Halpern
To the Editor .—The article "Audiologic and Otologic Screening of Disadvantaged Children" in the AprilArchives, (Fay et al: 91 :366-370) contains a statement that I feel needs amplification. A recommendation for T & A was made in 88 of 255 or a third of the children examined. In the first paragraph the authors state that these children are the bottom of the barrel and have had virtually no medical care and apparently little past history was available. The turnover was rapid and there was apparently no opportunity to follow these patients. In view of these facts, I do not see how a recommendation could be made that they have a major surgical procedure. There is much difference of opinion among physicians regarding T & A but I feel that almost everyone agrees a history and a period of observation is necessary to arrive at a reasonable approach to patients
致编辑:《四月档案》(Fay et al: 91:366-370)上的一篇文章“弱势儿童的听力和耳科筛查”中包含了一段我认为需要放大的声明。在接受调查的255名儿童中，有88名或三分之一的儿童推荐了t&a。在第一段中，提交人指出，这些儿童处于最底层，几乎没有得到任何医疗照顾，显然也没有什么过去的历史。人员流动很快，显然没有机会跟踪这些病人。鉴于这些事实，我不明白如何建议他们进行一次大的外科手术。医生们对t&a的看法有很大的不同，但我觉得几乎每个人都同意病史和一段时间的观察对于找到一个合理的治疗方法是必要的
{"title":"Audiologic and otologic screening.","authors":"S. Stool, T. Fay, I. Hochberg, C. Smith, N. Rees, H. Halpern","doi":"10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060142026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060142026","url":null,"abstract":"To the Editor .—The article \"Audiologic and Otologic Screening of Disadvantaged Children\" in the AprilArchives, (Fay et al: 91 :366-370) contains a statement that I feel needs amplification. A recommendation for T & A was made in 88 of 255 or a third of the children examined. In the first paragraph the authors state that these children are the bottom of the barrel and have had virtually no medical care and apparently little past history was available. The turnover was rapid and there was apparently no opportunity to follow these patients. In view of these facts, I do not see how a recommendation could be made that they have a major surgical procedure. There is much difference of opinion among physicians regarding T & A but I feel that almost everyone agrees a history and a period of observation is necessary to arrive at a reasonable approach to patients","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90227427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1971-01-01DOI: 10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770060097012
S. Crifó, C. Crifó
The free amino acid content of horse perilymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood serum was comparatively studied. The results obtained show clear-cut differences between the three fluids, and suggest that perilymph may be considered as a biological fluid with its own specific characteristics, probably correlated to the metabolism of its secreting structure.
{"title":"Free amino acid content of perilymph.","authors":"S. Crifó, C. Crifó","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770060097012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770060097012","url":null,"abstract":"The free amino acid content of horse perilymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood serum was comparatively studied. The results obtained show clear-cut differences between the three fluids, and suggest that perilymph may be considered as a biological fluid with its own specific characteristics, probably correlated to the metabolism of its secreting structure.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89755151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1971-01-01DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060144029
H. Silverstein, T. Nakashima, J. Snow
To the Editor .—In the article "Sodium and Potassium Changes in Inner Ear Fluids" by Nakashima et al ( 92 :1-6, 1970) the authors report large shifts in endolymph sodium and potassium ion concentrations following intense acoustical stimulation of the guinea pig's inner ear (140 dB). These changes failed to return to normal after the stimulation was stopped. These results appear to me to be caused by a rupture of the Reissner's membrane and not by an increased permeability of the Reissner's membrane as the authors suggest. In these experiments, histological study of serial sections of the guinea pig's inner ear would provide the necessary information to interpret these results. Histological or electron microscopic study is frequently necessary before interpreting experiments on the inner ear.
{"title":"Changes in inner ear fluids.","authors":"H. Silverstein, T. Nakashima, J. Snow","doi":"10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060144029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1971.00770060144029","url":null,"abstract":"To the Editor .—In the article \"Sodium and Potassium Changes in Inner Ear Fluids\" by Nakashima et al ( 92 :1-6, 1970) the authors report large shifts in endolymph sodium and potassium ion concentrations following intense acoustical stimulation of the guinea pig's inner ear (140 dB). These changes failed to return to normal after the stimulation was stopped. These results appear to me to be caused by a rupture of the Reissner's membrane and not by an increased permeability of the Reissner's membrane as the authors suggest. In these experiments, histological study of serial sections of the guinea pig's inner ear would provide the necessary information to interpret these results. Histological or electron microscopic study is frequently necessary before interpreting experiments on the inner ear.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88585202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1971-01-01DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1971.00770070331001
{"title":"Guidelines for licensing hearing aid dealers.","authors":"","doi":"10.1001/archotol.1971.00770070331001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1971.00770070331001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91056078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1971-01-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197201000-00032
G. Clark
{"title":"Photoelastic analysis of nasal support.","authors":"G. Clark","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197201000-00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197201000-00032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85134393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1970-10-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197010000-00051
G. Shklar, E. Cataldo, I. Meyer
{"title":"Reliability of cytologic smear in diagnosis of oral cancer. A controlled study.","authors":"G. Shklar, E. Cataldo, I. Meyer","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197010000-00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197010000-00051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74843035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1970-10-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197010000-00039
C. J., Gorlin R J, Figalova P, Farkasova J
{"title":"Craniocarpotarsal dysplasia or whistling face syndrome.","authors":"C. J., Gorlin R J, Figalova P, Farkasova J","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197010000-00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197010000-00039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90762128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1970-10-01DOI: 10.1097/00132586-197010000-00013
D. Boedts, P. Vandenhove
{"title":"Droperidol-fentanyl citrate in equilibratory distrubances.","authors":"D. Boedts, P. Vandenhove","doi":"10.1097/00132586-197010000-00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-197010000-00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73921096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1970-09-01DOI: 10.1097/00132586-197112000-00012
F. W. Hahn, J. T. Martin, J. Lillie
Five cases of unilateral vocal-cord paralysis after surgery unrelated to the neck occurred. The asymmetric inflation of an endotracheal tube cuff which lies just beneath the vocal cords is suspected as the etiologic agent. Surprisingly, this complication is almost unreported in the literature.
{"title":"Vocal-cord paralysis with endotracheal intubation.","authors":"F. W. Hahn, J. T. Martin, J. Lillie","doi":"10.1097/00132586-197112000-00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-197112000-00012","url":null,"abstract":"Five cases of unilateral vocal-cord paralysis after surgery unrelated to the neck occurred. The asymmetric inflation of an endotracheal tube cuff which lies just beneath the vocal cords is suspected as the etiologic agent. Surprisingly, this complication is almost unreported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77456056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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