Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02008-7
Raymond Mortini, Rudolf Rupp
We determine the values of several infinite series involving the Riemann zeta function. In particular, degree one rationally weighted summands involving the Riemann function evaluated at even numbers give a finite sum involving only the Riemann function evaluated at odd numbers.
{"title":"Sums of infinite series involving the Riemann zeta function","authors":"Raymond Mortini, Rudolf Rupp","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02008-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02008-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We determine the values of several infinite series involving the Riemann zeta function. In particular, degree one rationally weighted summands involving the Riemann function evaluated at even numbers give a finite sum involving only the Riemann function evaluated at odd numbers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 2","pages":"163 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02026-5
Soumitra Ghara, Surjit Kumar, Shailesh Trivedi
A complete characterization of the similarity between two operator-valued multishifts with invertible operator weights is obtained purely in terms of operator weights. This generalizes several existing results of the unitary equivalence of two (multi)shifts. Further, we utilize the aforementioned similarity criteria to determine the similarity between two tuples of operators of multiplication by the coordinate functions on certain reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces determined by diagonal kernels.
{"title":"A short note on the similarity of operator-valued multishifts","authors":"Soumitra Ghara, Surjit Kumar, Shailesh Trivedi","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02026-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02026-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A complete characterization of the similarity between two operator-valued multishifts with invertible operator weights is obtained purely in terms of operator weights. This generalizes several existing results of the unitary equivalence of two (multi)shifts. Further, we utilize the aforementioned similarity criteria to determine the similarity between two tuples of operators of multiplication by the coordinate functions on certain reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces determined by diagonal kernels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 3","pages":"263 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141584937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02019-4
Bernhard H. Haak, Markus Haase
Let (f = f(z,t)) be a function holomorphic in (z in O subseteq {mathbb {C}}^d) for fixed (tin Omega ) and measurable in t for fixed z and such that (z mapsto f(z,cdot )) is bounded with values in (E:= textrm{L}_{p}(Omega )), (1le p le infty ). It is proved (among other things) that
whenever (mu in E') and (varphi ) is a bp-continuous linear functional on (textrm{H}^infty (O)).
让(f = f(z,t))是一个对于固定的(t)在(Omega)中在(O subseteq{mathbb{C}}^d)中全态的函数,并且对于固定的(t)在(Omega)中是可测量的,这样(f = f(z,t))在(E:=textrm{L}_{p}(Omega )),(1le ple infty )。证明了(除其他外)$$begin{aligned}(开始{aligned})。三角形t映射到三角形f(f(cdot ,t)),murangle = varphi (z 映射到三角形f(z, cdot ),murangle )end{aligned}$$whenever (mu in E') and (varphi ) is a bp-continuous linear functional on (textrm{H}^infty (O)).
{"title":"Vector-valued holomorphic functions and abstract Fubini-type theorems","authors":"Bernhard H. Haak, Markus Haase","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02019-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02019-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(f = f(z,t))</span> be a function holomorphic in <span>(z in O subseteq {mathbb {C}}^d)</span> for fixed <span>(tin Omega )</span> and measurable in <i>t</i> for fixed <i>z</i> and such that <span>(z mapsto f(z,cdot ))</span> is bounded with values in <span>(E:= textrm{L}_{p}(Omega ))</span>, <span>(1le p le infty )</span>. It is proved (among other things) that </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} langle tmapsto varphi ( f(cdot ,t)),mu rangle = varphi (z mapsto langle f(z, cdot ),mu rangle ) end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>whenever <span>(mu in E')</span> and <span>(varphi )</span> is a bp-continuous linear functional on <span>(textrm{H}^infty (O))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 3","pages":"275 - 290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141584936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02022-9
Geivison Ribeiro
This note presents an extension of a result within the concept of (left[ mathcal {S}right] )-lineability, originally due to Bernal-González, Conejero, Murillo-Arcila, and Seoane-Sepúlveda. Additionally, we provide a characterization of lineability in the context of complements of unions of closed subspaces in F-spaces in terms of (left[ ell _{infty }right] )-lineability. We also present a negative result in both normed spaces and p-Banach spaces. These findings contribute to the understanding of linearity within exotic settings in vector spaces.
{"title":"A quest for convergence: exploring series in non-linear environments","authors":"Geivison Ribeiro","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02022-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02022-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This note presents an extension of a result within the concept of <span>(left[ mathcal {S}right] )</span>-lineability, originally due to Bernal-González, Conejero, Murillo-Arcila, and Seoane-Sepúlveda. Additionally, we provide a characterization of lineability in the context of complements of unions of closed subspaces in <i>F</i>-spaces in terms of <span>(left[ ell _{infty }right] )</span>-lineability. We also present a negative result in both normed spaces and <i>p</i>-Banach spaces. These findings contribute to the understanding of linearity within exotic settings in vector spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 4","pages":"405 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02017-6
Pintu Bhunia
Let (A=begin{bmatrix} A_{ij} end{bmatrix}) be an (ntimes n) operator matrix, where each (A_{ij}) is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space. Among other numerical radius bounds, we show that (w(A)le w({hat{A}}),) where ({hat{A}}=begin{bmatrix} {hat{a}}_{ij} end{bmatrix}) is an (ntimes n) complex matrix, with
This is a considerable improvement of the existing bound (w(A)le w({tilde{A}}),) where ({tilde{A}}=begin{bmatrix} {tilde{a}}_{ij} end{bmatrix}) is an (ntimes n) complex matrix, with
$$begin{aligned} {tilde{a}}_{ij}= {left{ begin{array}{ll} w(A_{ii}) &{}hbox {when} i=j, Vert A_{ij}Vert &{}hbox {when} ine j. end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$
Further, applying the bounds, we develop the numerical radius bounds for the product of two operators and the commutator of operators. Also, we develop an upper bound for the spectral radius of the sum of the product of n pairs of operators, which improves the existing bound.
{"title":"Sharper bounds for the numerical radius of ({n}times {n}) operator matrices","authors":"Pintu Bhunia","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02017-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02017-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(A=begin{bmatrix} A_{ij} end{bmatrix})</span> be an <span>(ntimes n)</span> operator matrix, where each <span>(A_{ij})</span> is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space. Among other numerical radius bounds, we show that <span>(w(A)le w({hat{A}}),)</span> where <span>({hat{A}}=begin{bmatrix} {hat{a}}_{ij} end{bmatrix})</span> is an <span>(ntimes n)</span> complex matrix, with </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {hat{a}}_{ij}= {left{ begin{array}{ll} w(A_{ii}) &{}text {when }i=j, left| | A_{ij}|+ | A_{ji}^*| right| ^{1/2} left| | A_{ji}|+ | A_{ij}^*| right| ^{1/2} &{}text {when }i<j, 0 &{}hbox {when} i>j . end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>This is a considerable improvement of the existing bound <span>(w(A)le w({tilde{A}}),)</span> where <span>({tilde{A}}=begin{bmatrix} {tilde{a}}_{ij} end{bmatrix})</span> is an <span>(ntimes n)</span> complex matrix, with </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {tilde{a}}_{ij}= {left{ begin{array}{ll} w(A_{ii}) &{}hbox {when} i=j, Vert A_{ij}Vert &{}hbox {when} ine j. end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>Further, applying the bounds, we develop the numerical radius bounds for the product of two operators and the commutator of operators. Also, we develop an upper bound for the spectral radius of the sum of the product of <i>n</i> pairs of operators, which improves the existing bound.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 2","pages":"173 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-26DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02000-1
Morton E. Harris
Finite groups are ubiquitous in mathematics and often arise as symmetry groups of objects. Consequently, finite group structure is of great interest. The transfer is a classical homomorphism of any finite group G into certain commutative sections of G. It has several basic applications in and has inspired new developments in finite group structure. In this article, we present a new characterization of the image of the transfer. Then we obtain new consequences and immediate proofs of old transfer consequences in finite group structure.
有限群在数学中无处不在,经常作为物体的对称群出现。因此,有限群结构备受关注。转移是将任何有限群 G 转化为 G 的某些交换部分的经典同态。它在有限群结构中有若干基本应用,并启发了有限群结构的新发展。在这篇文章中,我们提出了转移图象的新特征。然后,我们得到了有限群结构中新的结果和旧的转移结果的直接证明。
{"title":"A note on transfer in finite group theory","authors":"Morton E. Harris","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02000-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02000-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Finite groups are ubiquitous in mathematics and often arise as symmetry groups of objects. Consequently, finite group structure is of great interest. The transfer is a classical homomorphism of any finite group <i>G</i> into certain commutative sections of <i>G</i>. It has several basic applications in and has inspired new developments in finite group structure. In this article, we present a new characterization of the image of the transfer. Then we obtain new consequences and immediate proofs of old transfer consequences in finite group structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 2","pages":"113 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2016, Dovgoshey et al. introduced a metric (zeta ) on proper subdomains G of Euclidean spaces (mathbb {R}^k) and studied its connection with several hyperbolic type metrics. In this paper, we consider the Gromov hyperbolicity of ((G,zeta )) and show that there is a natural quasisymmetric homeomorphism between the Euclidean boundary of G and the Gromov boundary of ((G,zeta )) equipped with a visual metric.
2016 年,Dovgoshey 等人引入了欧几里得空间 (mathbb {R}^k) 的适当子域 G 上的度量 (zeta ),并研究了它与几种双曲型度量的联系。在本文中,我们考虑了((G,zeta ))的格罗莫夫双曲性,并证明了在 G 的欧几里得边界和配有视觉度量的((G,zeta ))的格罗莫夫边界之间存在一个自然的类对称同构。
{"title":"Dovgoshey–Hariri–Vuorinen’s metric and Gromov hyperbolicity","authors":"Qingshan Zhou, Zhoucheng Zheng, Saminathan Ponnusamy, Tiantian Guan","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02021-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02021-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2016, Dovgoshey et al. introduced a metric <span>(zeta )</span> on proper subdomains <i>G</i> of Euclidean spaces <span>(mathbb {R}^k)</span> and studied its connection with several hyperbolic type metrics. In this paper, we consider the Gromov hyperbolicity of <span>((G,zeta ))</span> and show that there is a natural quasisymmetric homeomorphism between the Euclidean boundary of <i>G</i> and the Gromov boundary of <span>((G,zeta ))</span> equipped with a visual metric.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 3","pages":"319 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-20DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02020-x
Adrian Beker
Given a finite set of points (C subseteq {mathbb {R}}^d), we say that an ordering of C is protrusive if every point lies outside the convex hull of the points preceding it. We give an example of a set C of 5 points in the Euclidean plane possessing a protrusive ordering that cannot be obtained by ranking the points of C according to the sum of their distances to a finite multiset of points. This answers a question of Alon, Defant, Kravitz, and Zhu.
给定一个有限点集 C(C 的子集{mathbb {R}}^d ),如果每个点都位于它前面的点的凸壳之外,我们就说 C 的排序是突出的。我们举例说明,欧几里得平面上一个由 5 个点组成的集合 C 拥有一个突出排序,而这个突出排序无法通过将 C 中的点按照它们到一个有限多点集合的距离之和进行排序来获得。这回答了 Alon、Defant、Kravitz 和 Zhu 的一个问题。
{"title":"A protrusive ordering of 5 points not witnessed by any finite multiset","authors":"Adrian Beker","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02020-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02020-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a finite set of points <span>(C subseteq {mathbb {R}}^d)</span>, we say that an ordering of <i>C</i> is <i>protrusive</i> if every point lies outside the convex hull of the points preceding it. We give an example of a set <i>C</i> of 5 points in the Euclidean plane possessing a protrusive ordering that cannot be obtained by ranking the points of <i>C</i> according to the sum of their distances to a finite multiset of points. This answers a question of Alon, Defant, Kravitz, and Zhu.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 4","pages":"399 - 403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-20DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02014-9
Sebastian Bechtel, Connor Mooney, Mark Veraar
In this paper, we present counterexamples to maximal (L^p)-regularity for a parabolic PDE. The example is a second-order operator in divergence form with space and time-dependent coefficients. It is well-known from Lions’ theory that such operators admit maximal (L^2)-regularity on (H^{-1}) under a coercivity condition on the coefficients, and without any regularity conditions in time and space. We show that in general one cannot expect maximal (L^p)-regularity on (H^{-1}(mathbb {R}^d)) or (L^2)-regularity on (L^2(mathbb {R}^d)).
{"title":"Counterexamples to maximal regularity for operators in divergence form","authors":"Sebastian Bechtel, Connor Mooney, Mark Veraar","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02014-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02014-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we present counterexamples to maximal <span>(L^p)</span>-regularity for a parabolic PDE. The example is a second-order operator in divergence form with space and time-dependent coefficients. It is well-known from Lions’ theory that such operators admit maximal <span>(L^2)</span>-regularity on <span>(H^{-1})</span> under a coercivity condition on the coefficients, and without any regularity conditions in time and space. We show that in general one cannot expect maximal <span>(L^p)</span>-regularity on <span>(H^{-1}(mathbb {R}^d))</span> or <span>(L^2)</span>-regularity on <span>(L^2(mathbb {R}^d))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 2","pages":"199 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00013-024-02014-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.1007/s00013-024-02005-w
Vaibhav Kalia
Jeon, Kang, and Kim defined the Zagier lifts between harmonic weak Maass forms of negative integral weights and half integral weights. These lifts were defined by establishing that traces related to cycle integrals of harmonic weak Maass forms of integral weights appear as Fourier coefficients of harmonic weak Maass forms of half integral weights. For fundamental discriminants d and (delta ,) they studied (delta )-th Fourier coefficients of the d-th Zagier lift with respect to the condition that (ddelta ) is not a perfect square. For (ddelta ) being a perfect square, the interpretation of coefficients in terms of traces is not possible due to the divergence of cycle integrals. In this paper, we provide an alternate definition of traces called modified trace in the condition that (ddelta ) is a perfect square and interpret such coefficients in terms of the modified trace.
{"title":"On interpretation of Fourier coefficients of Zagier type lifts","authors":"Vaibhav Kalia","doi":"10.1007/s00013-024-02005-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00013-024-02005-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Jeon, Kang, and Kim defined the Zagier lifts between harmonic weak Maass forms of negative integral weights and half integral weights. These lifts were defined by establishing that traces related to cycle integrals of harmonic weak Maass forms of integral weights appear as Fourier coefficients of harmonic weak Maass forms of half integral weights. For fundamental discriminants <i>d</i> and <span>(delta ,)</span> they studied <span>(delta )</span>-th Fourier coefficients of the <i>d</i>-th Zagier lift with respect to the condition that <span>(ddelta )</span> is not a perfect square. For <span>(ddelta )</span> being a perfect square, the interpretation of coefficients in terms of traces is not possible due to the divergence of cycle integrals. In this paper, we provide an alternate definition of traces called <i>modified trace</i> in the condition that <span>(ddelta )</span> is a perfect square and interpret such coefficients in terms of the <i>modified trace</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"123 2","pages":"147 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141350095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}