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Aging trends (Hyattsville, Md.)最新文献

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Multiple causes of death in old age. 老年死亡的多种原因。
Pub Date : 2008-02-01
Yelena Gorina, Harold Lentzner
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引用次数: 0
Trends in influenza and pneumonia among older persons in the United States. 美国老年人流感和肺炎的趋势
Pub Date : 2008-02-01
Yelena Gorina, Tanika Kelly, James Lubitz, Zahiyah Hines
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引用次数: 0
Trends in health status and health care use among older women. 老年妇女的健康状况和保健使用趋势。
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/E620632007-001
K. Robinson
Maintaining good health enables older people to remain independent, stay socially engaged, and enjoy a good quality of life. Older women, however, face distinctly different challenges to maintaining their health compared with older men. Older women live longer, develop different chronic conditions, and experience a higher prevalence of functional limitations than older men. Awareness of these differences may enable the health care needs of older women to be addressed more effectively.
保持良好的健康使老年人能够保持独立,保持社会参与,并享受高质量的生活。然而,与老年男子相比,老年妇女在保持健康方面面临着明显不同的挑战。与老年男性相比,老年女性寿命更长,患有不同的慢性疾病,并经历更高的功能限制患病率。认识到这些差异可以使老年妇女的保健需求得到更有效的解决。
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引用次数: 32
Trends in health status and health care use among older women. 老年妇女的健康状况和保健使用趋势。
Pub Date : 2007-03-01
Kristen Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Trends in causes of death among older persons in the United States. 美国老年人死亡原因趋势。
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/e620642007-001
Y. Gorina, D. Hoyert, H. Lentzner, M. Goulding
Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The series of reports on Aging trends was developed with support from the National Institute on Aging and its purpose is to monitor the health of the aging population. By providing this type of information, we hope to help focus research on the most effective ways to use resources and craft health policy to promote longer, healthier lives. This report presents information on the leading causes of death for older persons in the United States and the recent trends in mortality for this group and is primarily based on data available in the Data Warehouse on Trends in Health and Aging (www.cdc.gov/ nchs/agingact.htm).
健康统计,疾病控制和预防中心。关于老龄化趋势的系列报告是在国家老龄问题研究所的支持下编写的,其目的是监测老龄人口的健康状况。通过提供这类信息,我们希望帮助研究集中在最有效地利用资源和制定卫生政策的方法上,以促进更长寿、更健康的生活。本报告介绍了美国老年人死亡的主要原因以及这一群体死亡率的最新趋势,主要依据健康和老龄化趋势数据仓库(www.cdc.gov/ nchs/agingact.htm)提供的数据。
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引用次数: 95
Trends in causes of death among older persons in the United States. 美国老年人死亡原因趋势。
Pub Date : 2005-10-01
Yelena Gorina, Donna Hoyert, Harold Lentzner, Margie Goulding
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引用次数: 0
Trends in prescribed medicine use and spending by older Americans, 1992-2001. 1992-2001年美国老年人处方药使用和支出趋势。
Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/e620652007-001
M. Goulding
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引用次数: 10
Trends in prescribed medicine use and spending by older Americans, 1992-2001. 1992-2001年美国老年人处方药使用和支出趋势。
Pub Date : 2005-02-01
Margie R Goulding
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引用次数: 0
Trends in causes of death among the elderly. 老年人死亡原因的趋势。
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/E620692007-001
Ph.D Nadine R. Sahyoun, RD Harold Lentzner, Ph.D Donna Hoyert, N. Ph.DKristen, Phaedra Robinson
Significant trends in mortality among the elderly have emerged: Death from heart disease and atherosclerosis has declined dramatically for all groups. Death from cancer decreased for men in the 1990’s after increasing in the previous 2 decades. Hypertension declined among older white men, but drastically increased among older black men. Biomedical advances, public health initiatives, and social changes may reduce mortality and increase longevity. Overview Since 1900, life expectancy in the United States has dramatically increased, and the principal causes of death have changed. At the beginning of the 20 century, many Americans died young. Most did not live past the age of 65, their lives often abruptly ended by one of a variety of deadly infectious diseases. But over time, death rates dropped at all ages, most dramatically for the young. By the dawn of the 21 century, the vast majority of children born in any given year could expect to live through childhood and into their eighth decade or beyond. Percent of newborns living to age 65
老年人死亡率的显著趋势已经出现:心脏病和动脉粥样硬化导致的死亡率在所有年龄组中都显著下降。男性癌症死亡率在过去20年上升后,在20世纪90年代有所下降。高血压在老年白人男性中有所下降,但在老年黑人男性中却急剧上升。生物医学进步、公共卫生倡议和社会变革可能降低死亡率并延长寿命。自1900年以来,美国人的预期寿命急剧增加,死亡的主要原因也发生了变化。20世纪初,许多美国人英年早逝。大多数人活不过65岁,他们的生命往往突然被各种致命的传染病所终结。但随着时间的推移,所有年龄段的死亡率都下降了,尤其是年轻人。到21世纪初,在任何一年出生的绝大多数孩子都有望度过童年,活到80岁甚至更久。新生儿活到65岁的百分比
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引用次数: 126
The changing profile of nursing home residents: 1985-1997. 疗养院居民的变化概况:1985-1997。
Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/E620662007-001
N. Sahyoun, L. A. Pratt, H. Lentzner, A. Dey, K. Robinson
• Demand for nursing home and other health-care services for the eldely will increase significantly as the baby-boomers age, presenting formidable challenges. Overview Nursing homes are an important component of health services for the elderly population. Specifically, nursing homes or skilled nursing facilities provide 24-hour nursing care to sick or disabled individuals who do not require expensive inpatient hospital services, but cannot be cared for at home through home health care or other community options. Patients who have been critically ill or have undergone surgery will often be admitted to a nursing home for a short stay until they are well enough to return to the community. Other short stay residents may be too ill to be cared for at home and will enter the nursing home for a short period before death. Some patients admitted to nursing homes are not acutely ill, but are too disabled to care for themselves. These patients may have had family or other informal caregivers who could no longer care for them as cognitive impairment, incontinence, or other disabilities worsened. These residents may remain in the nursing home for a longer stay, perhaps years.
•随着婴儿潮一代步入老年,对养老院和其他老年人保健服务的需求将显著增加,这将带来巨大挑战。疗养院是老年人保健服务的重要组成部分。具体而言,疗养院或专业护理机构为不需要昂贵的住院服务,但无法通过家庭保健或其他社区选择在家中得到照顾的病人或残疾人提供24小时护理。危重病人或接受过手术的病人通常会被送入养老院短暂停留,直到他们康复到可以返回社区。其他短期住院的居民可能病得太重,无法在家照顾,他们在去世前会短暂入住养老院。有些住进养老院的病人并不是重病,而是残疾得无法自理。这些患者可能有家庭或其他非正式的照顾者,他们不能再照顾他们,因为认知障碍,失禁或其他残疾恶化。这些居民可能会在养老院呆更长的时间,也许是几年。
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引用次数: 159
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Aging trends (Hyattsville, Md.)
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