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Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)最新文献

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Why do some couples have more children than they actually wanted? Hindrances to family planning. 为什么有些夫妇生的孩子比他们实际想要的多?阻碍计划生育。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1982-01-01
K R Sastry
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引用次数: 0
Fertility trends among acceptors of sterilisation in an urban situation: a socio-demographic explanation. 城市中接受绝育手术者的生育趋势:社会人口统计学解释。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1982-01-01
R Chidambaram

This report examines the characteristic trends in socioeconomic, demographic, fertility, and marriage patterns of a sample of 48 acceptors of sterilization in an urban situation in India. The sample represents a universe of 211 acceptors out of 1171 eligible couples and 10,000 population. The analysis yields valuable information on the correlation between socioeconomic and demographic variables. Wives' education and residential status are negatively and significantly correlated with family size. The mean ages at vasectomy and tubectomy are 38.3 and 28.1 years respectively. The mean number of living children at the time of tubectomy is 3.4. About 69% of the women have had only live births. The mean number of years of fertile marital union is 12.19. The mean number of conceptions is 4.4. The mean achieved family size is 3.3 living children and the mean ideal family size ranges from 2.13 to 2.5.

本报告考察了印度城市48个接受绝育手术的样本在社会经济、人口、生育率和婚姻模式方面的特征趋势。样本代表了1171对符合条件的夫妇和1万人口中的211名接受者。该分析提供了有关社会经济变量和人口变量之间相关性的宝贵信息。妻子的受教育程度和居住状况与家庭规模呈显著负相关。输精管切除术和输卵管切除术的平均年龄分别为38.3岁和28.1岁。截管时平均存活儿童数为3.4人。大约69%的女性只活产过。育龄婚姻平均年数为12.19年。平均受孕数为4.4个。平均实现的家庭规模为3.3个活着的孩子，平均理想家庭规模在2.13到2.5之间。
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引用次数: 0
Upward revision of marriage age: some rural reflections. 婚龄上调:农村的一些思考。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1982-01-01
D N Saxena
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引用次数: 0
Social and demographic characteristics influencing adoption of female sterilisation. 影响采用女性绝育手术的社会和人口特征。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1982-01-01
R E Benjamin, T V Varagunasingh

This paper analyzes the relationship between the adoption of female sterilization and 3 social and modernization variables (education, income, and family type) and 2 demographic variables (number of living children and years of marriage) for a sample of 200. The influence of each of these 5 variables on female sterilization is studied by the percentage distribution method and the variance test. The data are analyzed by using the urban-rural and adopter-nonadopter classification. Results show that the social and modernization variables do not seem to influence the adoption of female sterilization among urban or rural households, but the demographic variables--number of living children and years of marriage--do seem to have a clear influence. Among rural households there are differences in these variables between adopters and nonadopters of female sterilization. There is a policy implication here: the government has to advocate the 2 child norm to all eligible couples in the early years of marriage and advise them to adopt sterilization after the birth of the 2nd child. This will go a long way in achieving the national target of the replacement level of reproduction by the year 2000.

本文以200人为样本，分析了女性绝育与3个社会和现代化变量(教育、收入和家庭类型)和2个人口统计变量(活子女数和结婚年限)之间的关系。采用百分比分布法和方差检验分别研究这5个变量对女性绝育的影响。采用城乡和收养人-非收养人分类对数据进行分析。结果表明，社会和现代化变量似乎不影响城市或农村家庭中女性绝育的采用，但人口变量————活子女数和结婚年数————似乎确实有明显的影响。在农村家庭中，采用和未采用女性绝育的家庭在这些变量上存在差异。这里有一个政策暗示:政府必须向所有符合条件的夫妇提倡二胎标准，并建议他们在第二个孩子出生后采取绝育措施。这将大大有助于实现到2000年达到生育更替水平的国家目标。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation components in India's family planning programme. 印度计划生育方案的评价部分。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1981-12-01
K Sadashivaiah
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引用次数: 0
Fertility-related beliefs and practices among Harijans in a north Indian village. 印度北部一个村庄哈里詹人与生育有关的信仰和习俗。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1981-12-01
D N Kakar, S Chopra
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引用次数: 0
Influence of monetary incentive on the adoption of sterilization. 货币激励对采取绝育措施的影响。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1981-12-01
V Reddy
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引用次数: 0
Population and economic development. 人口与经济发展。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1981-03-01
R Chandrasekhar
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引用次数: 0
Developing an action methodology programme among family planning non-accepting groups (phase II and III). 在不接受计划生育的群体中制订行动方法方案(第二和第三阶段)。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1980-12-01
C K Chacko, M Namasivayam
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引用次数: 0
Some of the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Christian and Muslim women sterilized in mission hospitals of South India. 在南印度教会医院进行绝育手术的基督教和穆斯林妇女的一些社会经济和人口特征。
Bulletin (Gandhigram Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust)
Pub Date : 1980-12-01
T R Rajaretnam
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引用次数: 0
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