Pub Date : 2019-05-09DOI: 10.18429/JACoW-eeFACT2018-WEXBA02
M. Boscolo, O. Blanco-García, N. Bacchetta, E. Belli, M. Benedikt, H. Burkhardt, M. G. Costa, K. Elsener, E. Leogrande, P. Janot, H. Kate, D. E. Khechen, A. Kolano, R. Kersevan, Marian Lueckof, K. Oide, E. Perez, Nilou Teherani, O. Viazlo, Y. Voutsinas, F. Zimmermann, M. Dam, A. Blondel, M. Koratzinos, A. Novokhatski, M. Sullivan, A. Bogomyagkov, E. Levichev, S. Sinyatkin, F. Collamati
The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study aims at a design of $pp$, $e^+e^-$, $ep$ colliders to be built in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The $e^+e^-$ collider (FCC-ee) has a centre of mass energy range between 90 (Z-pole) and 375 GeV (tt_bar). To reach such unprecedented energies and luminosities, the design of the interaction region is crucial. The crab-waist collision scheme has been chosen for the design and it will be compatible with all beam energies. In this paper we will describe the machine detector interface layout including the solenoid compensation scheme. We will describe how this layout fulfills all the requirements set by the parameters table and by the physical constraints. We will summarize the studies of the impact of the synchrotron radiation, the analysis of trapped modes and of the backgrounds induced by single beam and luminosity effects giving an estimate of the losses in the interaction region and in the detector.
{"title":"Machine detector interface for the $e^+e^-$ future circular collider","authors":"M. Boscolo, O. Blanco-García, N. Bacchetta, E. Belli, M. Benedikt, H. Burkhardt, M. G. Costa, K. Elsener, E. Leogrande, P. Janot, H. Kate, D. E. Khechen, A. Kolano, R. Kersevan, Marian Lueckof, K. Oide, E. Perez, Nilou Teherani, O. Viazlo, Y. Voutsinas, F. Zimmermann, M. Dam, A. Blondel, M. Koratzinos, A. Novokhatski, M. Sullivan, A. Bogomyagkov, E. Levichev, S. Sinyatkin, F. Collamati","doi":"10.18429/JACoW-eeFACT2018-WEXBA02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-eeFACT2018-WEXBA02","url":null,"abstract":"The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study aims at a design of $pp$, $e^+e^-$, $ep$ colliders to be built in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The $e^+e^-$ collider (FCC-ee) has a centre of mass energy range between 90 (Z-pole) and 375 GeV (tt_bar). To reach such unprecedented energies and luminosities, the design of the interaction region is crucial. The crab-waist collision scheme has been chosen for the design and it will be compatible with all beam energies. In this paper we will describe the machine detector interface layout including the solenoid compensation scheme. We will describe how this layout fulfills all the requirements set by the parameters table and by the physical constraints. We will summarize the studies of the impact of the synchrotron radiation, the analysis of trapped modes and of the backgrounds induced by single beam and luminosity effects giving an estimate of the losses in the interaction region and in the detector.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79252876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper proposes a method of finding the beam loss locations in a linac. If the beam is scraped at an aperture limitation, moving its centroid with two dipole correctors located upstream and oscillating in sync produces a line at the corresponding frequency in spectra of current-sensitive devices downstream of the loss point. The phase of this signal contains information about the location of the beam loss. Similar lines appear also in the position signals of Beam Position Monitors (BPMs). The phases of the BPM position lines change monotonically (within each 2{pi}) along the linac and can be used a reference system. The phase of the loss signal compared with this reference system pinpoints the beam loss location, assuming that longitudinal coordinates of the BPMs are known. If the correctors deflection amplitudes and the phase offset between their waveforms are chosen optimally and well calibrated, the same measurement provides values of the b{eta}-function and the betatron phase advance at the BPM locations. Optics measurements of this type can be made parasitically, with negligible effect on the emittance, if a long measurement time is acceptable.
{"title":"Finding beam loss locations in a linac with oscillating dipole correctors","authors":"A. Shemyakin","doi":"10.2172/1568882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1568882","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes a method of finding the beam loss locations in a linac. If the beam is scraped at an aperture limitation, moving its centroid with two dipole correctors located upstream and oscillating in sync produces a line at the corresponding frequency in spectra of current-sensitive devices downstream of the loss point. The phase of this signal contains information about the location of the beam loss. Similar lines appear also in the position signals of Beam Position Monitors (BPMs). The phases of the BPM position lines change monotonically (within each 2{pi}) along the linac and can be used a reference system. The phase of the loss signal compared with this reference system pinpoints the beam loss location, assuming that longitudinal coordinates of the BPMs are known. If the correctors deflection amplitudes and the phase offset between their waveforms are chosen optimally and well calibrated, the same measurement provides values of the b{eta}-function and the betatron phase advance at the BPM locations. Optics measurements of this type can be made parasitically, with negligible effect on the emittance, if a long measurement time is acceptable.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89202288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Gulliford, S. Peggs, N. Banerjee, A. Bartnik, J. Crittenden, J. Dobbins, G. Hoffstaetter, W. Lou, P. Quigley, D. Sagan, K. Smolenski, V. Vesherevich, D. Widger, J. Berg, R. Hulsart, R. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic, B. Kuske, M. McAteer, J. Voelker, James K. Jones, D. Kelliher
This work describes first commissioning results from the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. These include the recommissioning of the Cornell photo-injector, the first full energy operation of the main linac with beam, as well as commissioning of the lowest energy matching beamline (splitter) and a partial section of the Fixed Field Alternating gradient (FFA) return loop featuring first production Halbach style permanent magnets. Achieving these tasks required characterization of the injection beam, calibration and phasing of the main linac cavities, demonstration of the required 36 MeV energy gain, and measurement of the splitter line horizontal dispersion and R56 at the nominal 42 MeV. In addition, a procedure for determining the BPM offsets, as well as the tune per cell in the FFA section via scanning the linac energy and inducing betatron oscillations around the periodic orbit in the fractional arc was developed and tested. A detailed comparison of these measurements to simulation is discussed.
{"title":"Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test (CBETA Note 030)","authors":"C. Gulliford, S. Peggs, N. Banerjee, A. Bartnik, J. Crittenden, J. Dobbins, G. Hoffstaetter, W. Lou, P. Quigley, D. Sagan, K. Smolenski, V. Vesherevich, D. Widger, J. Berg, R. Hulsart, R. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic, B. Kuske, M. McAteer, J. Voelker, James K. Jones, D. Kelliher","doi":"10.2172/1524533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1524533","url":null,"abstract":"This work describes first commissioning results from the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. These include the recommissioning of the Cornell photo-injector, the first full energy operation of the main linac with beam, as well as commissioning of the lowest energy matching beamline (splitter) and a partial section of the Fixed Field Alternating gradient (FFA) return loop featuring first production Halbach style permanent magnets. Achieving these tasks required characterization of the injection beam, calibration and phasing of the main linac cavities, demonstration of the required 36 MeV energy gain, and measurement of the splitter line horizontal dispersion and R56 at the nominal 42 MeV. In addition, a procedure for determining the BPM offsets, as well as the tune per cell in the FFA section via scanning the linac energy and inducing betatron oscillations around the periodic orbit in the fractional arc was developed and tested. A detailed comparison of these measurements to simulation is discussed.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76460532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Aicheler, Daniel Schulte, M. Draper, R. Corsini, M. Stuart, J. Osborne, N. Catalan, Philip Burrows, S. Stapnes
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development by international collaborations hosted by CERN. This document provides an overview of the design, technology, and implementation aspects of the CLIC accelerator. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, for a site length ranging between 11 km and 50 km. CLIC uses a Two-Beam acceleration scheme, in which normal-conducting high-gradient 12 GHz accelerating structures are powered via a high-current Drive Beam. For the first stage, an alternative with X-band klystron powering is also considered. CLIC accelerator optimisation, technical developments, and system tests have resulted insignificant progress in recent years. Moreover, this has led to an increased energy efficiency and reduced power consumption of around 170 MW for the 380 GeV stage, together with a reduced cost estimate of approximately 6 billion CHF. The construction of the first CLIC energy stage could start as early as 2026 and first beams would be available by 2035, marking the beginning of a physics programme spanning 25-30 years and providing excellent sensitivity to Beyond Standard Model physics, through direct searches and via a broad set of precision measurements of Standard Model processes, particularly in the Higgs and top-quark sectors.
{"title":"The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) – Project Implementation Plan","authors":"M. Aicheler, Daniel Schulte, M. Draper, R. Corsini, M. Stuart, J. Osborne, N. Catalan, Philip Burrows, S. Stapnes","doi":"10.23731/CYRM-2018-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23731/CYRM-2018-004","url":null,"abstract":"The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development by international collaborations hosted by CERN. This document provides an overview of the design, technology, and implementation aspects of the CLIC accelerator. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, for a site length ranging between 11 km and 50 km. CLIC uses a Two-Beam acceleration scheme, in which normal-conducting high-gradient 12 GHz accelerating structures are powered via a high-current Drive Beam. For the first stage, an alternative with X-band klystron powering is also considered. CLIC accelerator optimisation, technical developments, and system tests have resulted insignificant progress in recent years. Moreover, this has led to an increased energy efficiency and reduced power consumption of around 170 MW for the 380 GeV stage, together with a reduced cost estimate of approximately 6 billion CHF. The construction of the first CLIC energy stage could start as early as 2026 and first beams would be available by 2035, marking the beginning of a physics programme spanning 25-30 years and providing excellent sensitivity to Beyond Standard Model physics, through direct searches and via a broad set of precision measurements of Standard Model processes, particularly in the Higgs and top-quark sectors.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76214487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Ahdida, R. G. Alía, G. Arduini, A. Arnalich, P. Avigni, F. Bardou, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, M. Brugger, J. Busom, M. Calviani, M. Casolino, N. Colonna, L. Dougherty, Y. Dutheil, E. Fornasiere, M. Fraser, L. Gatignon, J. Gall, S. Gilardoni, B. Goddard, J. Grenard, D. Grenier, C. Hessler, R. Jacobsson, V. Kain, K. Kershaw, E. K. Platia, M. Lamont, E. L. Sola, S. Marsh, R. Morton, Y. Muttoni, P. Ninin, J. Osborne, A. Marcone, J. Prieto, F. S. Galan, P. S. Diaz, S. Schadegg, L. Stoel, C. T. Martin, H. Vincke, H. Vincke, F. Velotti, P. Vojtyla, T. Wijnands, O. Williams
The proposed Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is foreseen to be located at the North Area of the SPS. It is designed to be able to serve both beam dump like and fixed target experiments. The SPS and the new facility would offer unique possibilities to enter a new era of exploration at the intensity frontier. Possible options include searches for very weakly interacting particles predicted by Hidden Sector models, and flavour physics measurements. In the first instance, exploitation of the facility, in beam dump mode, is envisaged to be for the Search for Hidden Particle (SHiP) experiment. Following the first evaluation of the BDF in 2014-2016, CERN management launched a Comprehensive Design Study over three years for the facility. The BDF study team has since executed an in-depth feasibility study of proton delivery to target, the target complex, and the underground experimental area, including prototyping of key sub-systems and evaluations of the radiological aspects and safety. A first iteration of detailed integration and civil engineering studies have been performed in order to produce a realistic schedule and cost. This document gives a detailed overview of the proposed facility together with the results of the studies, and draws up a possible road map for a three-year Technical Design Report phase, followed by a 5 to 6 year construction phase.
{"title":"SPS Beam Dump Facility Comprehensive Design Study","authors":"C. Ahdida, R. G. Alía, G. Arduini, A. Arnalich, P. Avigni, F. Bardou, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, M. Brugger, J. Busom, M. Calviani, M. Casolino, N. Colonna, L. Dougherty, Y. Dutheil, E. Fornasiere, M. Fraser, L. Gatignon, J. Gall, S. Gilardoni, B. Goddard, J. Grenard, D. Grenier, C. Hessler, R. Jacobsson, V. Kain, K. Kershaw, E. K. Platia, M. Lamont, E. L. Sola, S. Marsh, R. Morton, Y. Muttoni, P. Ninin, J. Osborne, A. Marcone, J. Prieto, F. S. Galan, P. S. Diaz, S. Schadegg, L. Stoel, C. T. Martin, H. Vincke, H. Vincke, F. Velotti, P. Vojtyla, T. Wijnands, O. Williams","doi":"10.23731/CYRM-2020-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23731/CYRM-2020-002","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is foreseen to be located at the North Area of the SPS. It is designed to be able to serve both beam dump like and fixed target experiments. The SPS and the new facility would offer unique possibilities to enter a new era of exploration at the intensity frontier. Possible options include searches for very weakly interacting particles predicted by Hidden Sector models, and flavour physics measurements. In the first instance, exploitation of the facility, in beam dump mode, is envisaged to be for the Search for Hidden Particle (SHiP) experiment. \u0000Following the first evaluation of the BDF in 2014-2016, CERN management launched a Comprehensive Design Study over three years for the facility. The BDF study team has since executed an in-depth feasibility study of proton delivery to target, the target complex, and the underground experimental area, including prototyping of key sub-systems and evaluations of the radiological aspects and safety. A first iteration of detailed integration and civil engineering studies have been performed in order to produce a realistic schedule and cost. This document gives a detailed overview of the proposed facility together with the results of the studies, and draws up a possible road map for a three-year Technical Design Report phase, followed by a 5 to 6 year construction phase.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80927985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-09DOI: 10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2018-THPAF073
A. Romanov
FAST linear accelerator has been commissioned in 2017. Experimental program of the facility requires high quality beams with well-defined properties. Solenoidal fields at photoinjector, laser spot shape, space charge forces and other effects can distort beam distribution and introduce coupling. This work presents results of a beam phase space tomography for a coupled 4D case. Beam was rotated in two planes with seven quads by 180 degrees and images from YaG screen were used to perform SVD based reconstruction of the beam distribution.
{"title":"Beam Phase Space Tomography at Fast Electron Linac at Fermilab","authors":"A. Romanov","doi":"10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2018-THPAF073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2018-THPAF073","url":null,"abstract":"FAST linear accelerator has been commissioned in 2017. Experimental program of the facility requires high quality beams with well-defined properties. Solenoidal fields at photoinjector, laser spot shape, space charge forces and other effects can distort beam distribution and introduce coupling. This work presents results of a beam phase space tomography for a coupled 4D case. Beam was rotated in two planes with seven quads by 180 degrees and images from YaG screen were used to perform SVD based reconstruction of the beam distribution.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73613754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of image charges on reconstruction of focusing elements calibration with differential trajectory method is estimated and found negligible for measurements at the PIP2IT MEBT.
{"title":"Effect of image charges on differential trajectories measurements","authors":"A. Shemyakin","doi":"10.2172/1886023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1886023","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of image charges on reconstruction of focusing elements calibration with differential trajectory method is estimated and found negligible for measurements at the PIP2IT MEBT.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83397927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Winklehner, S. Axani, P. Bedard, J. Conrad, J. Corona, Frances Hartwell, J. Smolsky, Aashish Tripathee, L. Waites, P. Weigel, T. Wester, Maria Yampolskaya
IsoDAR is an experiment under development to search for sterile neutrinos using the isotope Decay-At-Rest (DAR) production mechanism, where protons impinging on 9Be create neutrons which capture on 7Li which then beta-decays producing v¯e. As this will be an isotropic source of v¯e, the primary driver current must be large (10 mA cw) for IsoDAR to have sufficient statistics to be conclusive within 5 years of running. H2+ was chosen as primary ion to overcome some of the space-charge limitations during low energy beam transport and injection into a compact cyclotron. The H2+ will be stripped into protons before the target. At MIT, a multicusp ion source (MIST-1) was designed and built to produce a high intensity beam with a high H2+ fraction. MIST-1 is now operational at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) at MIT and under commissioning.
IsoDAR是一项正在开发的实验，旨在利用同位素衰变-静止(DAR)产生机制来寻找无菌中微子，其中质子撞击9Be产生中子，中子捕获7Li，然后衰变产生v¯e。由于这将是一个各向同性的v¯e源，因此初级驱动电流必须很大(10 mA cw)，以便IsoDAR在运行5年内有足够的统计数据得出结论。选择H2+作为主离子是为了克服低能束流输运和注入紧凑回旋加速器时的空间电荷限制。H2+会先于目标被剥离成质子。在麻省理工学院，设计并建造了一个多聚离子源(MIST-1)，以产生具有高H2+分数的高强度光束。MIST-1目前在麻省理工学院等离子体科学与聚变中心(PSFC)运行，并处于调试阶段。
{"title":"First commissioning results of the multicusp ion source at MIT (MIST-1) for H2+","authors":"D. Winklehner, S. Axani, P. Bedard, J. Conrad, J. Corona, Frances Hartwell, J. Smolsky, Aashish Tripathee, L. Waites, P. Weigel, T. Wester, Maria Yampolskaya","doi":"10.1063/1.5053263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5053263","url":null,"abstract":"IsoDAR is an experiment under development to search for sterile neutrinos using the isotope Decay-At-Rest (DAR) production mechanism, where protons impinging on 9Be create neutrons which capture on 7Li which then beta-decays producing v¯e. As this will be an isotropic source of v¯e, the primary driver current must be large (10 mA cw) for IsoDAR to have sufficient statistics to be conclusive within 5 years of running. H2+ was chosen as primary ion to overcome some of the space-charge limitations during low energy beam transport and injection into a compact cyclotron. The H2+ will be stripped into protons before the target. At MIT, a multicusp ion source (MIST-1) was designed and built to produce a high intensity beam with a high H2+ fraction. MIST-1 is now operational at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) at MIT and under commissioning.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"63 1","pages":"030002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73678352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conventional particle accelerators use linear focusing forces for transverse confinement. As a consequence of linearity, accelerating rings are sensitive to myriad resonances and instabilities. At high beam intensity, uncontrolled resonance-driven losses can deteriorate beam quality and cause damage or radio-activation in beam line components and surrounding areas. This is currently a major limitation of achievable current densities in state-of-the-art accelerators. Incorporating nonlinear focusing forces into machine design should provide immunity to resonances through nonlinear detuning of particle orbits from driving terms. A theory of nonlinear integrable beam optics is currently being investigated for use in accelerator rings. Such a system has potential to overcome the limits on achievable beam intensity. This dissertation presents a plan for implementing a proof-of-principle quasi-integrable octupole lattice at the University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER). UMER is an accelerator platform that supports the study of high-intensity beam dynamics. In this dissertation, two designs are presented that differ in both complexity and strength of predicted effects. A configuration with a single, relatively long octupole magnet is expected to be more stabilizing than an arrangement of many short, distributed octupoles. Preparation for this experiment required the development and characterization of a low-intensity regime previously not operated at UMER. Additionally, required tolerances for the control of first and second order beam moments in the proposed experiments have been determined on the basis of simulated beam dynamics. In order to achieve these tolerances, a new method for improved orbit correction is developed. Finally, a study of resonance-driven losses in the linear UMER lattice is discussed.
{"title":"Design of a nonlinear quasi-integrable lattice for resonance suppression at the University of Maryland Electron Ring","authors":"K. Ruisard","doi":"10.13016/M23F4KR3X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13016/M23F4KR3X","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional particle accelerators use linear focusing forces for transverse confinement. As a consequence of linearity, accelerating rings are sensitive to myriad resonances and instabilities. At high beam intensity, uncontrolled resonance-driven losses can deteriorate beam quality and cause damage or radio-activation in beam line components and surrounding areas. This is currently a major limitation of achievable current densities in state-of-the-art accelerators. Incorporating nonlinear focusing forces into machine design should provide immunity to resonances through nonlinear detuning of particle orbits from driving terms. A theory of nonlinear integrable beam optics is currently being investigated for use in accelerator rings. Such a system has potential to overcome the limits on achievable beam intensity. \u0000This dissertation presents a plan for implementing a proof-of-principle quasi-integrable octupole lattice at the University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER). UMER is an accelerator platform that supports the study of high-intensity beam dynamics. In this dissertation, two designs are presented that differ in both complexity and strength of predicted effects. A configuration with a single, relatively long octupole magnet is expected to be more stabilizing than an arrangement of many short, distributed octupoles. \u0000Preparation for this experiment required the development and characterization of a low-intensity regime previously not operated at UMER. Additionally, required tolerances for the control of first and second order beam moments in the proposed experiments have been determined on the basis of simulated beam dynamics. In order to achieve these tolerances, a new method for improved orbit correction is developed. Finally, a study of resonance-driven losses in the linear UMER lattice is discussed.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78529622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-28DOI: 10.18429/JACOW-HB2018-THP2WC01
R. Madrak, C. Tan, R. Padilla, J. Reid, Kevin Duel, M. Slabaugh, I. Terechkine, A. Makarov, M. Kufer, W. Pellico, J. Dey, J. Kuharik, D. Sun, G. Romanov
A second harmonic RF cavity which uses perpendicularly biased garnet for frequency tuning is currently being constructed for use in the Fermilab Booster. The cavity will operate at twice the fundamental RF frequency, from ~76 - 106 MHz, and will be turned on only during injection, and transition or extraction. Its main purpose is to reduce beam loss as required by Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan (PIP). After three years of optimization and study, the cavity design has been finalized and all constituent parts have been received. We discuss the design aspects of the cavity and its associated systems, component testing, and status of the cavity construction.
{"title":"The FNAL Booster Second Harmonic RF Cavity","authors":"R. Madrak, C. Tan, R. Padilla, J. Reid, Kevin Duel, M. Slabaugh, I. Terechkine, A. Makarov, M. Kufer, W. Pellico, J. Dey, J. Kuharik, D. Sun, G. Romanov","doi":"10.18429/JACOW-HB2018-THP2WC01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18429/JACOW-HB2018-THP2WC01","url":null,"abstract":"A second harmonic RF cavity which uses perpendicularly biased garnet for frequency tuning is currently being constructed for use in the Fermilab Booster. The cavity will operate at twice the fundamental RF frequency, from ~76 - 106 MHz, and will be turned on only during injection, and transition or extraction. Its main purpose is to reduce beam loss as required by Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan (PIP). After three years of optimization and study, the cavity design has been finalized and all constituent parts have been received. We discuss the design aspects of the cavity and its associated systems, component testing, and status of the cavity construction.","PeriodicalId":8436,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Accelerator Physics","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73526561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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