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Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines最新文献

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[The structure for an analysis of the determinants of infant and child mortality]. [婴儿和儿童死亡率决定因素分析的结构]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
M Garenne, P Cantrelle

An attempt is made to develop models that can explain the age patterns of infant and child mortality. The authors first review factors affecting infant and child mortality, identifying both the factors involving exposure to risk and those governing the individual's resistance to disease. Consideration is also given to the effect of therapeutic care. An indicator of the structure of child mortality is then developed to be "used as a dependent variable in a model of linear regression which includes mortality level, sex, climate, time and income as explanatory variables." The results indicate that the mortality level is the key factor affecting the age pattern of mortality during childhood and that the mortality of both sexes is very similar between one and five years of age. Of the other factors considered, only climate has a significant impact on mortality. (summary in ENG, SPA)

人们试图建立能够解释婴儿和儿童死亡率的年龄模式的模型。作者首先回顾了影响婴儿和儿童死亡率的因素，确定了涉及暴露于风险的因素和控制个体对疾病抵抗力的因素。还考虑到治疗护理的效果。儿童死亡率结构的一个指标随后被发展成“作为线性回归模型中的一个因变量，该模型将死亡率水平、性别、气候、时间和收入作为解释变量”。结果表明，儿童死亡率水平是影响儿童死亡率年龄分布的关键因素，1 ~ 5岁年龄组男女死亡率非常接近。在考虑的其他因素中，只有气候对死亡率有重大影响。(英文摘要，SPA)
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引用次数: 0
[A new approach to studies of mortality in countries with a high rate of mortality]. [对高死亡率国家的死亡率进行研究的新方法]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
P Cantrelle
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引用次数: 0
[Infant and child mortality and morbidity in the People's Republic of the Congo]. [刚果人民共和国婴儿和儿童死亡率和发病率]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
P Duboz
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引用次数: 0
[Infant mortality: an unknown aspect of the demographic transition]. [婴儿死亡率:人口转型的一个未知方面]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
A Quesnel
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引用次数: 0
[Levels and trends of childhood mortality in seven Asian countries]. [七个亚洲国家儿童死亡率的水平和趋势]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
D Benoit, A Guillaume, P Levi
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引用次数: 0
[A framework for the analysis of the determinants of childhood mortality]. [儿童死亡率决定因素分析框架]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
M Garenne, P Vimard

A general framework for the analysis of the complex determinants of infant and child mortality in developing countries is presented. "This framework distinguishes five types of variables: the discriminatory, independent, intermediate, determinant and dependent variables which correspond to the different levels of analysis and explanation. A non exhaustive presentation is made of the variables involved in each group and of their main relations. Finally, the main effects of the determinants analysed in [selected] case studies concerning the developing countries...are discussed on the basis of the suggested framework of analysis." The case studies are published in Cahiers ORSTOM: Serie Sciences Humaines, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1984. (summary in ENG, SPA)

提出了分析发展中国家婴儿和儿童死亡率的复杂决定因素的一般框架。“这个框架区分了五种类型的变量:区别变量、独立变量、中间变量、决定变量和因变量，它们对应于不同层次的分析和解释。本文对每一组所涉及的变量及其主要关系作了不详尽的介绍。最后，在有关发展中国家的[选定的]案例研究中分析了决定因素的主要影响……在建议的分析框架的基础上进行了讨论。这些案例研究发表在《奥斯特姆纪事:人类科学系列》1984年第20卷第2期。(英文摘要，SPA)
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引用次数: 0
[Urbanization and household size: the case of Abidjan]. [城市化和家庭规模:阿比让的案例]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1983-01-01
P Antoine, C Herry
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引用次数: 0
["Urbanity" and "rurality" of urban populations in Cameroon: a note on the specific characteristics of the urban population according to the 1976 census]. [喀麦隆城市人口的“都市化”和“乡村化”:关于1976年人口普查中城市人口具体特征的说明]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1983-01-01
Y Marguerat
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引用次数: 0
[Rural development and the process of urbanization in the third world]. [第三世界的农村发展与城市化进程]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1983-01-01
G Courade, M Bruneau
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引用次数: 0
[The influence of primary and secondary infertility on fertility rates in Africa]. [非洲原发性和继发性不孕症对生育率的影响]。
Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Serie sciences humaines
Pub Date : 1983-01-01
P Antoine, P Cantrelle

"The authors try to show the influence of primary or secondary sterility on the fertility rate of the African populations from 1954 to 1965 on the basis of fourteen surveys conducted in western and central Africa. Special emphasis is laid on the specific aspects of infertility in intertropical Africa." (summary in ENG, SPA)

“作者试图根据在西非和中非进行的14项调查，显示1954年至1965年非洲人口的生育率受到初级或次级不育的影响。特别强调热带非洲不孕症的具体方面。”(英文摘要，SPA)
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引用次数: 0
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