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Exploring the QCD phase diagram via reweighting from isospin chemical potential 利用同位旋化学势重加权探索QCD相图
Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0189
B. Brandt, F. Cuteri, G. Endrődi, S. Schmalzbauer
We investigate the QCD phase diagram for small values of baryon and strange quark chemical potentials from simulations at non-zero isospin chemical potential. Simulations at pure isospin chemical potential are not hindered by the sign problem and pion condensation can be observed for sufficiently large isospin chemical potentials. We study how the related phase boundary evolves with baryonic and strange chemical potentials via reweighting in quark chemical potentials and discuss our results. Furthermore, we propose and implement an alternative method to approach nonzero baryon (and strange quark) chemical potentials. This method involves simulations where physical quarks are paired with auxiliary quarks in unphysical "isospin" doublets and a decoupling of the auxiliary quarks by mass reweighting.
我们从非零同位旋化学势的模拟中研究了重子和奇异夸克化学势的小值QCD相图。在纯同位旋化学势下的模拟不受符号问题的阻碍,在足够大的同位旋化学势下可以观察到介子凝聚。通过对夸克化学势的重加权,研究了相关相边界在重子和奇异化学势下的演化过程,并对结果进行了讨论。此外,我们提出并实现了一种替代方法来接近非零重子(和奇异夸克)化学势。这种方法包括模拟物理夸克与辅助夸克在非物理“同位旋”双重态中的配对,以及通过质量重加权使辅助夸克解耦。
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引用次数: 7
Continuous $beta$ function for the SU(3) gauge systems with two and twelve fundamental flavors 具有两个和十二个基本风味的SU(3)计量系统的连续$beta$函数
Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0094
A. Hasenfratz, O. Witzel
The gradient flow transformation can be interpreted as continuous real-space renormalization group transformation if a coarse-graining step is incorporated as part of calculating expectation values. The method allows to predict critical properties of strongly coupled systems including the renormalization group $beta$ function and anomalous dimensions at nonperturbative fixed points. In this contribution we discuss a new analysis of the continuous renormalization group $beta$ function for $N_f=2$ and $N_f=12$ fundamental flavors in SU(3) gauge theories based on this method. We follow the approach developed and tested for the $N_f=2$ system in arXiv:1910.06408. Here we present further information on the analysis, emphasizing the robustness and intuitive features of the continuous $beta$ function calculation. We also discuss the applicability of the continuous $beta$ function calculation in conformal systems, extending the possible phase diagram to include a 4-fermion interaction. The numerical analysis for $N_f=12$ uses the same set of ensembles that was generated and analyzed for the step scaling function in arXiv:1909.05842. The new analysis uses volumes with $L ge 20$ and determines the $beta$ function in the $c=0$ gradient flow renormalization scheme. The continuous $beta$ function predicts the existence of a conformal fixed point and is consistent between different operators. Although determinations of the step scaling and continuous $beta$ function use different renormalization schemes, they both predict the existence of a conformal fixed point around $g^2sim 6$.
如果在计算期望值的过程中加入粗粒度步骤,则梯度流变换可以解释为连续的实空间重整化群变换。该方法可以预测强耦合系统的关键性质,包括重整化群$beta$函数和非摄动不动点的异常维数。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了基于这种方法的SU(3)规范理论中$N_f=2$和$N_f=12$基本口味的连续重整化群$beta$函数的新分析。我们遵循arXiv:1910.06408中为$N_f=2$系统开发和测试的方法。在这里,我们提供进一步的分析信息,强调连续$beta$函数计算的鲁棒性和直观特征。我们还讨论了连续$beta$函数计算在共形系统中的适用性,扩展了可能的相图以包括4-费米子相互作用。对$N_f=12$的数值分析使用与arXiv:1909.05842中为阶跃缩放函数生成和分析的集合相同。新的分析使用$L ge 20$的体积,并确定$c=0$梯度流重整方案中的$beta$函数。连续的$beta$函数预测了保形不动点的存在,并且在不同的算子之间是一致的。虽然步进缩放和连续$beta$函数的确定使用不同的重整化方案,但它们都预测$g^2sim 6$周围存在保形不动点。
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引用次数: 10
Free caloron gas in high temperature quenched QCD 高温淬火QCD中的游离热量气体
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0192
R. Vig, T. Kovács
Across the finite temperature transition to the quark-gluon plasma, the QCD topological susceptibility decreases sharply. Thus in the high temperature phase the remaining topological objects (possibly calorons) form a weakly interacting dilute gas. The overlap Dirac operator, through its exact zero modes, allows one to measure the net topological charge. We show that separately the number of positively and negatively charged topological objects can also be extracted from the low end of the overlap Dirac spectrum. We find that slightly above the phase transition their number distributions are already consistent with an ideal gas of non-interacting topological objects.
在有限温度跃迁到夸克-胶子等离子体时,QCD拓扑磁化率急剧下降。因此,在高温阶段,剩余的拓扑物体(可能是卡路里)形成弱相互作用的稀释气体。重叠狄拉克算子,通过其精确的零模式,允许人们测量净拓扑电荷。我们证明了可以从重叠狄拉克谱的低端分别提取带正电和带负电的拓扑对象的数量。我们发现,略高于相变,它们的数量分布已经与非相互作用拓扑物体的理想气体相一致。
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引用次数: 2
Lattice study on the twisted ${mathbb C} P^{N-1}$ models on ${mathbb R} times S^1$ ${mathbb C} P^{N-1}$在${mathbb R} 乘以S^1$上的扭曲${mathbb C}模型的格研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0015
T. Misumi, T. Fujimori, E. Itou, M. Nitta, N. Sakai
We report the results of the lattice simulation of the ${mathbb C} P^{N-1}$ sigma model on $S_{s}^{1}$(large) $times$ $S_{tau}^{1}$(small). We take a sufficiently large ratio of the circumferences to approximate the model on ${mathbb R} times S^1$. For periodic boundary condition imposed in the $S_{tau}^{1}$ direction, we show that the expectation value of the Polyakov loop undergoes a deconfinement crossover as the compactified circumference is decreased, where the peak of the associated susceptibility gets sharper for larger $N$. For ${mathbb Z}_{N}$ twisted boundary condition, we find that, even at relatively high $beta$ (small circumference), the regular $N$-sided polygon-shaped distributions of Polyakov loop leads to small expectation values of Polyakov loop, which implies unbroken ${mathbb Z}_{N}$ symmetry if sufficient statistics and large volumes are adopted. We also argue the existence of fractional instantons and bions by investigating the dependence of the Polyakov loop on $S_{s}^{1}$ direction, which causes transition between ${mathbb Z}_{N}$ vacua.
我们在$S_{s}^{1}$(大)$times$$S_{tau}^{1}$(小)上报告了${mathbb C} P^{N-1}$ sigma模型的晶格模拟结果。我们取足够大的周长比例来近似${mathbb R} times S^1$上的模型。对于施加于$S_{tau}^{1}$方向的周期边界条件,我们表明,随着紧化周长的减小,Polyakov环的期望值经历了一个去定义交叉,其中相关磁化率的峰值随着$N$的增大而变得更加明显。对于${mathbb Z}_{N}$扭曲边界条件,我们发现,即使在较高的$beta$(小周长)下,Polyakov环的规则的$N$边多边形分布导致Polyakov环的期望值较小,这意味着如果采用足够的统计量和大体积,则不破坏${mathbb Z}_{N}$对称性。我们还通过研究Polyakov环对$S_{s}^{1}$方向的依赖,论证了分数瞬子和十亿子的存在性,这导致了${mathbb Z}_{N}$真空之间的跃迁。
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引用次数: 3
Two-current correlations and DPDs for the nucleon on the lattice 晶格上核子的双电流相关和DPDs
Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0040
C. Zimmermann
We calculate correlation functions of two local operators within the nucleon carrying momentum. We resolve their dependence on the spatial distance of the currents. This is carried out for all Wick contractions, taking into account several operator insertion types. The resulting four-point functions can be related to parton distribution functions as well as to Mellin moments of double parton distributions. For the latter, we analyze their quark spin and flavor dependency. In this first study, we employ an $N_F = 2 + 1$ CLS ensemble on a $96 times 32^3$ lattice with lattice spacing $a = 0.0856 mathrm{fm}$ and the pseudoscalar masses $m_pi = 355 mathrm{MeV}$ and $m_K = 441 mathrm{MeV}$.
我们计算了核子携带动量内两个局部算符的相关函数。我们解决了它们对电流空间距离的依赖。这适用于所有的Wick收缩,考虑到几种操作人员插入类型。得到的四点函数不仅与双部子分布的Mellin矩有关,而且与部子分布函数有关。对于后者,我们分析了它们的夸克自旋和风味依赖性。在第一个研究中,我们使用$N_F = 2 + 1$ CLS系综在$96 × 32^3$晶格上,晶格间距$a = 0.0856 mathm {fm}$,伪标量质量$m_pi = 355 mathm {MeV}$和$m_K = 441 mathm {MeV}$。
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引用次数: 6
Interglueball potential in SU(N$_c$) lattice gauge theory SU(N$_c$)晶格规范理论中的间胶球势
Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0013
N. Yamanaka, H. Iida, A. Nakamura, M. Wakayama
We report on our calculation of the interglueball potentials in SU(2), SU(3), and SU(4) lattice Yang-Mills theories using the indirect (so-called HAL QCD) method. We use the cluster decomposition error reduction technique to improve the statistical accuracy of the glueball correlators. After calculating the glueball scattering cross section in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory and combining with the observational data of the dark matter mass distributions, we derive the lower limit on the scale parameter.
我们报告了我们使用间接(所谓的HAL QCD)方法计算SU(2), SU(3)和SU(4)晶格Yang-Mills理论中的间胶球势。为了提高胶球相关器的统计精度,我们采用了聚类分解降误差技术。通过计算SU(2) Yang-Mills理论中的胶球散射截面,结合暗物质质量分布的观测数据,推导出尺度参数的下限。
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引用次数: 3
Heavy semileptonics with a fully relativistic mixed action 具有完全相对论性混合作用的重半子子
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0234
J. Frison, A. Bussone, G. Herdo'iza, C. Peña, Jos'e 'Angel Romero, Javier Ugarrio
The first phase of a heavy quark program based on twisted mass valence quarks has been presented at last years's lattice conference. The CLS $N_f=2+1$ ensembles were used for their fine lattice spacing, while twisting the masses is expected to reduce discretisation errors even further and allow for a fully relativistic calculation. We present our strategy and preliminary results on three point functions, corresponding to $Dto K$ and $Dtopi$ semileptonic decays. The form factors for $m_u=m_d=m_s$ quark masses obtained as a first step are shown here to be at the percent level in statistical precision at $q^2=0$.
基于扭曲质量价夸克的重夸克计划的第一阶段已经在去年的晶格会议上提出。CLS $N_f=2+1$系综被用于它们的精细晶格间距,而扭转质量有望进一步减少离散误差,并允许完全相对论性计算。我们给出了对应于$D到K$和$D到$ pi$的三个点函数的策略和初步结果。作为第一步获得的$m_u=m_d=m_s$夸克质量的形状因子在这里显示为在$q^2=0$时统计精度的百分比水平。
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引用次数: 1
Meson spectrum of Sp(4) lattice gauge theory with two fundamental Dirac fermions 具有两个基本狄拉克费米子的Sp(4)晶格规范理论的介子谱
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0054
E. Bennett, D. Hong, Jong-Wan Lee, C. Lin, B. Lucini, M. Piai, Davide Vadacchino
We calculate the meson spectrum of the Sp(4) lattice gauge theory coupled to two fundamental flavours of dynamical Dirac fermions. We focus on some of the lightest (flavoured) spin-0 and spin-1 states. This theory provides an ultraviolet completion for composite Higgs models based upon the SU(4)/Sp(4) coset. We analyse the strongly coupled dynamics in isolation, without explicit coupling to the standard model. We carry out continuum extrapolations using dynamical ensembles generated at five different values of bare lattice coupling, and for several values of the bare fermion mass. We fit the resulting meson masses and decay constants to a low-energy effective field theory built along the ideas of hidden local symmetry. We also compare our results to those of other closely related lattice gauge theories, which have matter content consisting of two fundamental Dirac flavours.
我们计算了Sp(4)晶格规范理论与两种基本的动态狄拉克费米子耦合的介子谱。我们专注于一些最轻的自旋0和自旋1状态。该理论为基于SU(4)/Sp(4)协集的复合希格斯模型提供了紫外补全。我们孤立地分析强耦合动力学,而不与标准模型显式耦合。我们使用在五种不同的裸晶格耦合值和几种裸费米子质量值下产生的动力系综进行连续统外推。我们将由此得到的介子质量和衰变常数拟合到一个基于隐藏局部对称的低能量有效场论中。我们还将我们的结果与其他密切相关的晶格规范理论进行了比较,这些理论的物质含量由两种基本的狄拉克风味组成。
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引用次数: 8
Nucleon isovector charges from physical mass domain-wall QCD. 物理质量域-壁QCD的核子等矢量电荷。
Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.22323/1.363.0051
S. Ohta
Systematics in nucleon isovector vector, $g_V$, and axialvector, $g_A$, charges calculated on a 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall-fermions (DWF) ensemble at physical mass jointly generated by RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and UKQCD Collaborations with lattice cut off of 1.730(4) GeV, are analyzed. Both are calculated with about a percent or less statistical errors. A few standard-deviation systematics seen in vector charge is consistent with possible $O(a^2)$ discretization error through small excited-state contamination. Axialvector charge is found with three to nine standard-deviation systematic deficit, compared with experiments, depending on calculation methods.
分析了由RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC)和UKQCD共同生成的2+1味动态域-壁费米子(DWF)系综在点阵截断为1.730(4)GeV的情况下,核子等矢量矢量$g_V$和轴矢量$g_A$的系统电荷。两者的计算误差都在1%或更小。在矢量电荷中看到的一些标准偏差系统与通过小激发态污染可能产生的$O(A ^2)$离散误差是一致的。与实验相比,根据计算方法的不同,发现轴矢量电荷具有3到9个标准偏差的系统缺陷。
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引用次数: 1
Three photon decay of J/ψ from lattice QCD 晶格QCD中J/ψ的三光子衰变
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.102.054506
Yu Meng, Chuan Liu, Ke-Long Zhang
Three photon decay rate of $J/psi$ is studied using two $N_f=2$ twisted mass gauge ensembles with lattice spacings $asimeq 0.085$ fm (I) and $0.067$ fm(II). Using a new method, only the correlation functions directly related to the physical decay width are computed with all polarizations of the initial and final states summed over. Our results for such rare decay on the two ensembles are: $mathcal{B}_{I,II}(J/psirightarrow 3gamma)=(1.614 pm 0.016 pm 0.261)times 10^{-5},(1.809 pm 0.051 pm 0.295)times 10^{-5}$ where the first errors are statistical and the second are estimates from systematics. We also propose a method to analyze the Dalitz plot of the corresponding process based on the lattice data which can provide direct information for the experiments.
利用两个晶格间距为$asimeq 0.085$ fm(I)和$0.067$ fm(II)的$N_f=2$扭曲质量计系综研究了$J/psi$的三光子衰减率。该方法只计算与物理衰减宽度直接相关的相关函数,并对初始态和终态的所有极化求和。我们对这两个系综的这种罕见衰减的结果是:$mathcal{B}_{I,II}(J/psirightarrow 3gamma)=(1.614 pm 0.016 pm 0.261)times 10^{-5},(1.809 pm 0.051 pm 0.295)times 10^{-5}$其中第一个误差是统计误差,第二个是系统学估计误差。我们还提出了一种基于点阵数据分析相应过程的Dalitz图的方法,可以为实验提供直接的信息。
{"title":"Three photon decay of \u0000J/ψ\u0000 from lattice QCD","authors":"Yu Meng, Chuan Liu, Ke-Long Zhang","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVD.102.054506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.102.054506","url":null,"abstract":"Three photon decay rate of $J/psi$ is studied using two $N_f=2$ twisted mass gauge ensembles with lattice spacings $asimeq 0.085$ fm (I) and $0.067$ fm(II). Using a new method, only the correlation functions directly related to the physical decay width are computed with all polarizations of the initial and final states summed over. Our results for such rare decay on the two ensembles are: $mathcal{B}_{I,II}(J/psirightarrow 3gamma)=(1.614 pm 0.016 pm 0.261)times 10^{-5},(1.809 pm 0.051 pm 0.295)times 10^{-5}$ where the first errors are statistical and the second are estimates from systematics. We also propose a method to analyze the Dalitz plot of the corresponding process based on the lattice data which can provide direct information for the experiments.","PeriodicalId":8440,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: High Energy Physics - Lattice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81684860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
arXiv: High Energy Physics - Lattice
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