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Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society最新文献

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Logical Assumptions in Contemporary Discourse Analysis 当代话语分析中的逻辑假设
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.47
James F. Hamill

Scholars from anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and linguistics, as well as other academic disciplines approach the questions of discourse analysis. While there is wide variability in these approaches, most agree that internal coherence is one of the most important features of discourse and that some variety of the propositional calculus is the most appropriate means for accounting for that coherence. I present data that suggests that propositional reasoning varies with culture and thus it is a poor candidate for the basis of a universal discourse structure. On the other hand, syllogistic structures seem relatively consistent across language and culture boundaries and therefore indicate that such a universal structure is possible.

来自人类学、社会学、哲学、语言学以及其他学科的学者都在研究话语分析的问题。虽然这些方法有很大的可变性，但大多数人都认为内部连贯是话语最重要的特征之一，而各种命题演算是解释这种连贯的最合适的方法。我提出的数据表明，命题推理因文化而异，因此它不是普遍话语结构的基础。另一方面，三段论结构似乎在语言和文化边界上相对一致，因此表明这种普遍结构是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Sex, Sexuality, and the Quest for Power: A Feminist Analysis of the 1988 Republican Presidential Campaign Discourse 性别、性欲和对权力的追求:1988年共和党总统竞选话语的女权主义分析
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.5
Melinda Kanner

The 1988 Presidential campaign in the United States, like all political contests, reveals a struggle for power through the manipulation of symbols. The focus of this paper is the role of women as symbols and as symbolically manipulated in the political discourse of the 1988 Republican Presidential campaign. Two central issues are discussed: the construction of “women's issues,” including abortion, child care, and employment; second, the Willie Horton campaign strategy. This discussion shows that the manipulation of women as symbols in this political discourse relies upon images of women defined essentially by their sexual and procreative functions and their relation to male concerns.

1988年的美国总统竞选，像所有的政治竞选一样，揭示了一场通过操纵符号来争夺权力的斗争。本文的重点是女性作为象征的作用，并在1988年共和党总统竞选的政治话语中被象征性地操纵。讨论了两个中心问题:“妇女问题”的构建，包括堕胎、儿童保育和就业;第二，威利·霍顿的竞选策略。这一讨论表明，在这种政治话语中对妇女作为象征的操纵依赖于主要由她们的性和生育功能及其与男性关切的关系所定义的妇女形象。
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引用次数: 1
Style Sheet 样式表
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.viii
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引用次数: 0
Editors' Notes 编者笔记
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.v
Robert Launay
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引用次数: 0
Manioc and Discourse: An Analysis of a Caboclo Staple, Eros, and God 梦境与话语:《卡波克洛》、《厄洛斯与上帝》分析
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.57
Rachel Setzer Trajber
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引用次数: 0
Discourse, Foucault, and Critical Medical Anthropology 话语、福柯与批判医学人类学
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.79
Edwin J. Greenlee Ph.D.

One of the major research interests of critical medical anthropology is the examination of Western biomedicine. The concepts of discourse and genealogy elaborated in the writing of Michel Foucault are particularly useful in this task. In addition, the notion of discursive structure defines a unit of investigation well suited to the anthropological examination of complex society. This paper reviews some of these theoretical and methodological possibilities, and then looks at the case example of borderline hypertension in 20th-century American culture drawn from the author's dissertation research.

批判医学人类学的主要研究方向之一是对西方生物医学的考察。米歇尔·福柯作品中阐述的话语和谱系的概念在这项任务中特别有用。此外，话语结构的概念定义了一个调查单位，非常适合于复杂社会的人类学检查。本文回顾了这些理论和方法上的一些可能性，然后着眼于20世纪美国文化中边缘性高血压的案例，这些案例来自作者的论文研究。
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引用次数: 2
Diet Pepsi, the Choice of a New Generation of Hualapai Indians 无糖百事可乐，新一代华拉派印第安人的选择
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.15
Nicolette I. Teufel
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引用次数: 1
Editorial Style Sheet 编辑样式表
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1991.9.1.vii
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引用次数: 0
Style Sheet 样式表
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1988.8.1.viii
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引用次数: 0
Editors' Notes 编者笔记
Central issues in anthropology : a journal of the Central States Anthropological Society
Pub Date : 1988-06-01 DOI: 10.1525/cia.1988.8.1.v
David W. Hartman, Bernice A. Kaplan
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引用次数: 0
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