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Current population reports. Series P-60, Consumer income最新文献

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Money income and poverty status of families and persons in the United States: 1984 (advance data from the March 1985 Current Population Survey). 美国家庭和个人的货币收入和贫困状况:1984年(1985年3月当前人口调查的预先数据)。
Welniak Ej, A I Winard
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the population below the poverty level: 1983. 贫困线以下人口的特征:1983年。
Pub Date : 1985-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/e564692007-001
A. Winard, S. Rudolph
The US poverty thresholds are updated every year to reflect annual average Consumer Price Index changes; in 1983 the average poverty threshold for a 4 person family was $10,178. This report uses the March 1984 Current Population Survey (CPS) to present detailed social and economic characteristics of the US population below the poverty level. The poverty rate rose from 15.0% in 1982 to 15.2% in 1983, showing a rise from 34.4 to 35.3 million people. Major population subgroups showed no significant changes from 1982 to 1983; classed as poor were 24.0 million whites (12.1%), 9.9 million blacks (35.7%), 4.2 million Hispanics (28.4%), and 13.7 million children under age 18 (22%). No significant changes occurred in either metropolitan or nonmetropolitan areas. Poverty declined in the South (but still remained high at 17.2%), rose in the Midwest, and changed little in the Northeast and West. 7.6 million families lived below the poverty level in 1983, with neither married couple families nor female headed households showing significant change from 1982. Families maintained by women, however, accounted for 47% of poor families, and the number of poor unrelated persons rose from 6.5 to 6.8 million, with women comprising 62% of these persons. In 1983, the average income deficit--the income amount needed to raise a family above the poverty threshold--was $4,020. The CPS estimates are based only on money income and do not include noncash benefits such as food stamps or medicare.
美国的贫困线每年都会更新,以反映消费者价格指数的年平均变化;1983年,一个四口之家的平均贫困线是10,178美元。本报告采用1984年3月的当前人口调查(CPS),详细介绍了美国贫困人口的社会和经济特征。贫困率从1982年的15.0%上升到1983年的15.2%,人口从3440万增加到3530万。1982 - 1983年主要人口亚群变化不显著;被列为贫困人口的有2400万白人(12.1%)、990万黑人(35.7%)、420万西班牙裔(28.4%)和1370万18岁以下儿童(22%)。无论是大都市地区还是非大都市地区,都没有明显的变化。南方的贫困率有所下降(但仍保持在17.2%的高位),中西部的贫困率有所上升,东北部和西部变化不大。1983年,760万家庭生活在贫困线以下,从1982年以来,已婚夫妇家庭和女性户主家庭都没有明显变化。然而,由妇女维持的家庭占贫困家庭的47%,无血缘关系的贫困人口从650万增加到680万,其中妇女占62%。1983年,平均收入赤字——使一个家庭超过贫困线所需的收入——为4020美元。CPS的估计仅基于货币收入,不包括食品券或医疗保险等非现金福利。
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引用次数: 11
Characteristics of the population below the poverty level: 1983. 贫困线以下人口的特征:1983年。
A Winard, S Rudolph
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引用次数: 0
Fertility of American women: June 1979. 美国妇女的生育能力:1979年6月。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current population reports. Series P-60, Consumer income
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