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AIDS: an African viewpoint. 艾滋病:非洲人的观点。
Pub Date : 1987-03-01
W Kibedi
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引用次数: 0
With firm resolve: family planning in China. 坚定决心:中国计划生育。
Pub Date : 1986-01-01
A A Laquian
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引用次数: 0
Africa's population alert. 非洲人口警报。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
P Stalker
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引用次数: 0
Widening choice. 扩大选择。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
T Linares
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引用次数: 0
Planning the global family. Ten years on. 计划全球家庭。十年过去了。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
J S Singh
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引用次数: 0
World policies inquiry. 世界政策调查。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
P Butorin
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引用次数: 0
The teenage mothers. 少女妈妈们。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
T Wells
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引用次数: 0
A blessing from the gods? 神的祝福?
Pub Date : 1984-04-01
M Irere
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引用次数: 0
Top of the pops: a comparative look at China and India's demographic growth. 最重要的是:对中国和印度人口增长的比较。
Pub Date : 1984-04-01
D Mukerjee
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引用次数: 0
Widening choice. 扩大选择。
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203008386-17
T. Linares
Widening the choice of methods available is regarded as a way to increase the overall acceptability of family planning. All methods of contraception currently available have drawbacks, whether in terms of cost, reliability, or ease of use. Some methods are legally restricted. Although it is generally agreed that no one form of contraception is likely to assume the role of the majority method in the near future, major emphasis is being placed on the development of new techniques. Scientists are aiming for methods that are safe, reliable, inexpensive, and do not necessarily require medical supervision. Much of this research is centered on finding alternative ways of introducing contraceptive steroids into the woman's reproductive system. Research in this area has involved implant techniques, contraceptive-releasing vaginal rings, and biodegradable plastic capsules that can be implanted under the skin. Scientists are also trying to impregnate IUDs with hormones to control the heavy menstrual bleeding associated with IUD use. Other research is focused on inhibiting ovulation by mimicking the brain's signals to the pituitary gland. In fact, it may be possible to develop drugs that act directly on parts of the brain itself. In contrast to the Western world, where it is not unusual for it to cost US$50 million to develop a new drug, contraceptive research in China has focused on naturally occurring substances such as mucilage and gossypol. International researchers working under the auspices of the World Health Organization have so far identified 30 plants with contraceptive potential.
扩大现有方法的选择被认为是提高计划生育总体可接受性的一种方式。目前可用的所有避孕方法都有缺点,无论是在成本、可靠性还是易用性方面。有些方法是受法律限制的。虽然人们普遍认为,在不久的将来,没有一种避孕方法可能取代大多数避孕方法的作用,但目前主要强调的是发展新技术。科学家们的目标是寻找安全、可靠、廉价且不一定需要医疗监督的方法。这项研究主要集中在寻找将避孕类固醇引入女性生殖系统的替代方法上。这一领域的研究涉及植入技术、释放避孕药的阴道环和可植入皮肤下的可生物降解塑料胶囊。科学家们也在尝试用激素使宫内节育器受精,以控制与宫内节育器使用相关的大量月经出血。其他研究的重点是通过模仿大脑向脑垂体发出的信号来抑制排卵。事实上,有可能开发出直接作用于大脑部分的药物。在西方世界,开发一种新药花费5000万美元并不罕见,与此相反,中国的避孕研究主要集中在天然物质上,如粘液和棉酚。在世界卫生组织的支持下,国际研究人员迄今已经确定了30种具有避孕潜力的植物。
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引用次数: 0
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