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Disaster management & response : DMR : an official publication of the Emergency Nurses Association最新文献

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Nursing Students' Perceptions About Disaster Nursing 护生对灾害护理的认知
Andrea Jennings-Sanders DrPH, RN, Noreen Frisch PhD, RN, FAAN, Sharon Wing MSN, RN

Man-made or natural disasters are occurring more frequently in the United States and around the world. It is important that all nurses in all specialties be prepared to care for people affected by disasters. This article reports a descriptive study that sought to explore nursing students' perceptions about disaster nursing and to use the findings to suggest recommendations for building the discipline of disaster nursing. Results of this study indicate that nursing students had the following gaps of knowledge regarding disaster nursing: (1) an incomplete definition of disaster nursing; (2) lack of recognition about the importance of knowing community resources, having mock disaster drills, and utilizing disaster planning models; and (3) lack of perception that all nurses could play a significant role in disaster situations. The authors recommend that disaster nursing be taught by nursing faculty as a specialty in nursing programs.

人为或自然灾害在美国和世界各地越来越频繁地发生。重要的是,所有专业的所有护士都准备好照顾受灾害影响的人。本文报告了一项描述性研究,旨在探讨护理学生对灾难护理的看法,并利用研究结果提出建立灾难护理学科的建议。本研究结果显示护生对灾害护理的认知存在以下差距:(1)对灾害护理的定义不完整;(2)对了解社区资源、模拟灾害演习和利用灾害规划模型的重要性认识不足;(3)缺乏对所有护士在灾难中都能发挥重要作用的认识。作者建议,灾难护理应由护理学院作为护理课程的专业来教授。
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引用次数: 66
Massive Tsunami in Indian Ocean Coasts 印度洋海岸发生巨大海啸
Kazuo Inoue MD
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引用次数: 1
Medical Reserve Corps: Strengthening Public Health and Improving Preparedness 医疗预备队:加强公共卫生和改进防备
LT Marna L. Hoard MPA, MPH, CDR Robert J. Tosatto RPh, MPH, MBA

Across the United States, millions of Americans volunteer their time and efforts to improve the social fabric of their communities. Inevitably, some of these volunteers will be medical and public health professionals. However, because of the complexities of the health field, including concerns about credentialing, training and legal protections, many of these persons have not been able to volunteer in their professional capacities. The terrorist events of 2001 showed that not only would individuals with medical and public health expertise want to volunteer, but that their help could be very much needed in future mass catastrophic events. The Medical Reserve Corps Program was created as a national system of community-based units to promote the local identification, recruitment, training, and activation of volunteers, especially those with medical and public health backgrounds. These Medical Reserve Corps units supplement the existing public health and emergency response entities in the community.

在美国各地,数以百万计的美国人志愿奉献他们的时间和精力来改善他们社区的社会结构。不可避免地,其中一些志愿者将是医疗和公共卫生专业人员。然而,由于卫生领域的复杂性,包括对资格认证、培训和法律保护的关切,其中许多人无法以其专业能力自愿提供服务。2001年的恐怖主义事件表明,不仅具有医疗和公共卫生专业知识的个人愿意成为志愿者,而且在未来的大规模灾难性事件中也非常需要他们的帮助。医疗后备军计划是一个全国性的以社区为基础的单位系统,旨在促进在当地识别、招募、培训和动员志愿者,特别是具有医疗和公共卫生背景的志愿者。这些医疗预备队单位补充了社区现有的公共卫生和应急实体。
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引用次数: 25
The National Disaster Medical System—America's Medical Readiness Force 国家灾难医疗系统——美国医疗准备部队
Bettina M. Stopford RN
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引用次数: 21
Called to Respond 调用以响应
Patricia Kunz Howard RN, PhD, CEN
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引用次数: 0
It Rocked The World 它震撼了世界
Judith Stoner Halpern RN, MS, CEN
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引用次数: 0
Information for Readers 读者资讯
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引用次数: 0
The Threat of Communicable Diseases Following Natural Disasters: A Public Health Response 自然灾害后传染病的威胁:公共卫生应对
Stephen C. Waring DVM, PhD, Bruce J. Brown MPH

Natural disasters, such as the recent Indian Ocean tsunami, can have a rapid onset, broad impact, and produce many factors that work synergistically to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality caused by communicable diseases. The primary goal of emergency health interventions is to prevent epidemics and improve deteriorating health conditions among the population affected. Morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases can be minimized providing these intervention efforts are implemented in a timely and coordinated fashion. This article presents a review of some of the major issues relevant to preparedness and response for natural disasters.

自然灾害,例如最近的印度洋海啸,可能发生迅速,影响广泛,并产生许多因素,这些因素协同作用,增加传染病造成的发病率和死亡率的风险。紧急保健干预措施的主要目标是预防流行病,改善受影响人口日益恶化的健康状况。如果及时和协调地实施这些干预措施,就可以最大限度地减少传染病的发病率和死亡率。本文综述了与自然灾害的准备和响应有关的一些主要问题。
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引用次数: 146
Called to Respond 要求回应
P. Howard
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引用次数: 0
Information for Authors 作者信息
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Disaster management & response : DMR : an official publication of the Emergency Nurses Association
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