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Environment and planning. B, Planning & design最新文献

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Planning Latin America's capital cities 1850-1950 规划拉丁美洲的首都1850-1950
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203822791
L. Newson
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引用次数: 71
Urban vegetational change as an indicator of demographic trends in cities: the case of Detroit. 作为城市人口趋势指标的城市植被变化:以底特律为例。
Pub Date : 1997-05-01 DOI: 10.1068/b240415
R Emmanuel

"In this study the author seeks to find whether changes in urban vegetation can be linked to urban social changes by using Detroit [Michigan] as a case study. Demographic trends in Detroit are analyzed in light of the increasing greenness in the city detected by recent satellite images. Robust relationships between greenness change and demographic factors associated with urban decay (population decline, an increase in poverty level, and an increase in vacant units) are found.... It is concluded that vegetation trends could be used as indicators of urban socioeconomic changes. A vegetation-based urban environmental quality index could therefore be developed to monitor physical and social changes in the cities."

“在这项研究中,作者试图发现城市植被的变化是否与城市社会变化有关,并以密歇根州底特律为例进行研究。根据最近的卫星图像检测到的城市绿化的增加,分析了底特律的人口趋势。研究发现,绿化变化与与城市衰败(人口下降、贫困水平上升和空置单位增加)相关的人口因素之间存在密切关系....植被变化趋势可以作为城市社会经济变化的指标。因此,可以开发基于植被的城市环境质量指数,以监测城市的物理和社会变化。”
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引用次数: 59
THE RIGHT PLACE - SHARED RESPONSIBILITY AND THE LOCATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES - MASSAM,BH 正确的地点-分担责任和公共设施的位置- massam, bh
Pub Date : 1994-03-01 DOI: 10.1068/B210247
Henk Voogd
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引用次数: 0
From catastrophe to chaos- a general theory of discontinuities- J B Rosser 从灾难到混沌——不连续的一般理论
Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B210373
T. Puu
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引用次数: 2
A computer package to facilitate inhabitants' participation in urban renewal 一套电脑套件,方便居民参与市区重建
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B180119
A. Dupagne
CAM.UR is a software package developed to assist in the renewal of an urban area considered as a whole and not simply building by building. It is at the same time concerned with improvements to urban open spaces. It operates at a scale of action between planning and architecture, which has tended to be neglected in the past by both professions, for the main reason that this demands consideration and action at many scales and levels of interest. CAM.UR is an attempt to acknowledge and protect the general interest as well as the interests of particular parties, by proposing a management framework which operates both at general and at particular levels, and which translates information produced by each party into terms comprehensible to all others. The forms of input, output, and access to information generally are major preoccupations in CAM.UR. Many people, both professionals and lay people, are users or would like to be users of the information which has been built up for a given area, but which is often inaccessible. In the context of urban renewal, that information may be held in many different locations and different formats. The CAM.UR software overcomes these difficulties by means of an efficient database management system coupled to a specially designed user interface.
凸轮。UR是一套软件,旨在协助市区整体重建,而非只是一幢一幢的重建。同时也关注城市开放空间的改善。它在规划和建筑之间的行动规模上运作,这在过去往往被两个专业所忽视,主要原因是这需要在许多规模和层次上进行考虑和行动。凸轮。UR是一种承认和保护一般利益以及特定方利益的尝试,它提出了一个管理框架,该框架在一般和特定层面上运行,并将每一方产生的信息转换为所有其他方都能理解的术语。输入、输出和获取信息的形式通常是CAM.UR的主要关注点。许多人,无论是专业人士还是非专业人士,都是用户或想要成为为特定领域建立的信息的用户,但这些信息通常是无法访问的。在城市更新的背景下,这些信息可能以许多不同的地点和不同的形式保存。凸轮。UR软件通过一个高效的数据库管理系统和一个特殊设计的用户界面来克服这些困难。
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引用次数: 7
The generation of socioeconomic surfaces for public policymaking. 公共政策制定的社会经济表面的生成。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/b160307
I Bracken

The development is explained of a technique to generate 'modeled' surfaces of census-type socioeconomic survey data that offer the potential to overcome many of the problems inherent in the analysis and presentation of such data in conventional area-based form. Potential benefits of the modeled surfaces include a level of resolution that arguably can provide a more finely focused spatial basis for the generation of a wide range of spatial indicators that can aid public policy making. This type of application requires that the method is set within a flexibly managed information framework and includes suitable tests for the reliability of the generated surfaces.

这一发展解释了一种生成人口普查型社会经济调查数据“建模”表面的技术,这种技术有可能克服以传统的基于区域的形式分析和呈现此类数据所固有的许多问题。建模表面的潜在好处包括一定程度的分辨率,可以为生成一系列有助于公共政策制定的空间指标提供更精细的空间基础。这种类型的应用要求将该方法设置在灵活管理的信息框架内,并包括对所生成表面可靠性的适当测试。
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引用次数: 16
More on the bracing of one-story buildings 更多关于单层建筑的支撑
Pub Date : 1977-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B040153
H. Crapo
This paper describes a much simplified procedure for determining the rigidity of a one-story apartment building braced by any set of cross braces in its walls and ceiling panels. In particular it shows how the mechanical properties of such partially or completely braced buildings are determined wholly by two partitions of its set of halls, one given by the roof braces, the other by the wall braces.
本文描述了一种非常简化的程序,用于确定由墙壁和天花板上任何一组交叉支撑支撑的一层公寓楼的刚度。它特别说明了这种部分或完全支撑的建筑物的机械性能是如何完全由其大厅的两个分区决定的,一个由屋顶支撑决定,另一个由墙壁支撑决定。
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引用次数: 17
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