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Finance & development最新文献

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Poverty and progress: choices for the developing world. 贫困与进步:发展中国家的选择。
Pub Date : 1980-06-01
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引用次数: 0
Use of migrants' remittances in labor-exporting countries. 劳务输出国使用移民汇款的情况。
Pub Date : 1980-06-01
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引用次数: 0
Is the a tradeoff between growth and basic needs? 增长和基本需求之间是否存在权衡?
Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429311208-24
Theoretical and empirical arguments maintaining that the provision of the poor and neglected with basic goods and services implies a sacrific of productive investments and economic growth are reviewed. Proponents of a basic needs approach claim that the direct provision of essential goods and services is a more efficient and rapid way of eliminating poverty than an approach based on the hope that the benefits of increased national growth will eventually reach the poor. The argument against direct provision of basic needs is based on 2 contentions: 1) transfers of essential goods and services result in increasing the consumption level of the poor at the cost of eventually reducing the net level of investment and saving in the economy and therefore the welfare of everybody; and 1) the poor would be better provided for in the long run through the higher incomes realized by greater overall investment under a more conventional, growth-oriented development strategy. Evidence from 83 developing countries is used to show that the provision of basic needs can improve growth performance. It appears that economists previously concentrated too narrowly on 1 aspect of human capital -- education. It is possible that other aspects of a basic needs approach to development, which aim to improve the health and living conditions of the poor, should also be considered as building up a country's human capital.
认为向穷人和被忽视的人提供基本商品和服务意味着牺牲生产性投资和经济增长的理论和经验论点将得到审查。基本需求方法的支持者声称,直接提供基本商品和服务比寄希望于国家增长的好处最终惠及穷人的方法更有效、更迅速地消除贫困。反对直接提供基本需求的论点基于两个论点:1)基本商品和服务的转移导致穷人的消费水平增加,其代价是最终降低经济中投资和储蓄的净水平,从而降低每个人的福利;1)从长远来看,在更传统的、以增长为导向的发展战略下,通过增加总体投资实现更高的收入,穷人将得到更好的保障。来自83个发展中国家的证据表明,提供基本需求可以改善增长绩效。以前,经济学家似乎过于狭隘地关注人力资本的一个方面——教育。旨在改善穷人的健康和生活条件的发展的基本需要办法的其他方面也可能被视为建立一个国家的人力资本。
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引用次数: 21
Migration and manpower needs in the Middle East and North Africa, 1975-85. 1975- 1985年中东和北非的移徙和人力需求。
Pub Date : 1980-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Is the a tradeoff between growth and basic needs? 增长和基本需求之间是否存在权衡?
Pub Date : 1980-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Country experience in providing for basic needs. 提供基本需要的国家经验。
Pub Date : 1979-12-01
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Bank's rural development lending. 世行农村发展贷款的影响。
Pub Date : 1979-09-01
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引用次数: 0
From growth to basic needs. 从增长到基本需求。
Pub Date : 1979-09-01
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引用次数: 0
The economic dimensions of malnutrition in young children. 幼儿营养不良的经济层面。
Pub Date : 1979-06-01
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引用次数: 0
From growth to basic needs. 从增长到基本需求。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-05341-4_18
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引用次数: 87
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