Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4277
{"title":"A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF EDITORIAL CARTOONS, IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA-PAKISTAN RELATIONSHIP","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77576009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4282
{"title":"ASSESSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE AND STOCK RETURNS: A CASE OF PSX","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81047926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4268
{"title":"ISLAMIC SOCIALISM AND THE UPSURGE OF PAKISTAN PEOPLE’S PARTY","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80602213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4275
{"title":"DUTIES OF PARENTS REGARDING CHILD EDUCATION IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAM: AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4275","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73239548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4272
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND CORRELATION BETWEEN FACTORS OF DEPRESSION IN TRAINEE LADY HEALTH VISITORS OF PAKISTAN: USING BDI-II","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78274249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-26DOI: 10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4283
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE FACTORS HUMAN RELATIONS AND OPENNESS ON PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION FACTORS COMPASSION AND SELF- SACRIFICE: AN ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH SECTOR OF SINDH","authors":"","doi":"10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/grassroots.v55iii.4283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87230418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3773
S. Abbasi
Terrorism is contentious issue. It has affected the lives of people across the country. This paper analyses the factors for incidence of terrorism in Karachi city which has great economic importance for country. The city represents all communities belonging to various parts of the country. Migration of people from other provinces has significally changed demographic profile of the city. This study presents statistics about various offences committed in Hyderabad and Karachi. It describes important facts about the militant groups involved in the acts of terrorism in Karachi. It has been argued in the study that in some cases the acts of violence were politically motivated and in other cases terrorism acts were sponsored by religious groups. In order to understand the complex phenomenon of terrorism in Karachi, this study investigates the root causes of terrorism including economic deprivation. In most cases marginal sections of society have been found involved in the acts of terrorism. Thus, this study creates need for social reforms, poverty alleviation and provision of quality education. Further capacity-building of Law Enforcement Agencies to cope with this situation has been emphasized in this study. This paper also recommends some proposals for dealing with the issue of terrorism.
{"title":"Terrorism in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan: A Case Study of Safoora-Incident","authors":"S. Abbasi","doi":"10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3773","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is contentious issue. It has affected the lives of people across the country. This paper analyses the factors for incidence of terrorism in Karachi city which has great economic importance for country. The city represents all communities belonging to various parts of the country. Migration of people from other provinces has significally changed demographic profile of the city. This study presents statistics about various offences committed in Hyderabad and Karachi. It describes important facts about the militant groups involved in the acts of terrorism in Karachi. It has been argued in the study that in some cases the acts of violence were politically motivated and in other cases terrorism acts were sponsored by religious groups. In order to understand the complex phenomenon of terrorism in Karachi, this study investigates the root causes of terrorism including economic deprivation. In most cases marginal sections of society have been found involved in the acts of terrorism. Thus, this study creates need for social reforms, poverty alleviation and provision of quality education. Further capacity-building of Law Enforcement Agencies to cope with this situation has been emphasized in this study. This paper also recommends some proposals for dealing with the issue of terrorism.","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88796020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3770
Muhbat Ali Shah, A. Malik
Syncretic and shared religious spaces have long been perceived as reflections of tolerance. This does not imply that tolerance is completely liberated from multiple clashing components and the coexistence of interfaith practices do not suggest that hostility is entirely missing. In recent times, a transformation is taking place at the shared space of the Jhule Lal by the dominant religious group. However, there remains an appearance of tolerance at the shared space of the Jhule Lal among believers of both Islam and Hinduism, which blinds the observer of the deep internal contestation and process of transformation between both Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Muslims who revere the same saint of the Jhule Lal. A syncretic space does not simply absorb different religious groups, and by studying the practices, rituals and interactions of the custodians, visitors and devotees at the shrine, this paper aims to unearth the processes through which shrine is contested in multiple identities, discourse (written, textual, verbal) authority, and belief systems.
{"title":"Contestations and Transformations: The Shared Religious Space of Jhule Lal in Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"Muhbat Ali Shah, A. Malik","doi":"10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3770","url":null,"abstract":"Syncretic and shared religious spaces have long been perceived as reflections of tolerance. This does not imply that tolerance is completely liberated from multiple clashing components and the coexistence of interfaith practices do not suggest that hostility is entirely missing. In recent times, a transformation is taking place at the shared space of the Jhule Lal by the dominant religious group. However, there remains an appearance of tolerance at the shared space of the Jhule Lal among believers of both Islam and Hinduism, which blinds the observer of the deep internal contestation and process of transformation between both Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Muslims who revere the same saint of the Jhule Lal. A syncretic space does not simply absorb different religious groups, and by studying the practices, rituals and interactions of the custodians, visitors and devotees at the shrine, this paper aims to unearth the processes through which shrine is contested in multiple identities, discourse (written, textual, verbal) authority, and belief systems.","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76917105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3771
Daleel Khan Jatoi, Muhammad Farshad, Dr.Uzma Murad Panhwar
Comrade Hyder Bux Jatoi, also known as ‘Baba e Sindh’, was the most prominent leader of the farmer societies of pre-independence Pakistan. Although he was a bureaucrat turned into a farmer activist, but later he played a very important role in the social and political settings of the country at that time. Most of the Pakistani people remember him as a sign of change and renovation in the agricultural history of Pakistan. This was a great effort to credit the front-runners and their struggle; it is very prominent among the laborers and landless leaders of the world. He devoted his entire life to set peace up for the struggle of land ownership rights to dispossessed farmers, and highlighted the cause, to be noticed by the notables. The vision of Mr. Jatoi is still reflected in many situations when initiatives are taken by the various governments of the world to provide the masses with the basic requirements of development and peace.
Hyder Bux Jatoi同志，也被称为“Baba e Sindh”，是独立前巴基斯坦农民社会最杰出的领导人。虽然他是一个官僚变成了一个农民活动家，但后来他在当时国家的社会和政治环境中发挥了非常重要的作用。大多数巴基斯坦人都认为他是巴基斯坦农业历史上变革和革新的标志。这是对领跑者及其斗争的赞扬;它在世界上的劳动者和无地领袖中非常突出。他一生致力于为被剥夺土地所有权的农民争取土地所有权的斗争，并突出了这一事业，引起了社会名流的注意。贾托伊先生的远见仍然反映在世界各国政府采取主动行动向群众提供发展与和平的基本要求的许多情况中。
{"title":"The Life and Achievements of Hyder Bux Jatoi, With an Special Reference to His Social and Political Contributions","authors":"Daleel Khan Jatoi, Muhammad Farshad, Dr.Uzma Murad Panhwar","doi":"10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52806/GRASSROOTS.V55I1.3771","url":null,"abstract":"Comrade Hyder Bux Jatoi, also known as ‘Baba e Sindh’, was the most prominent leader of the farmer societies of pre-independence Pakistan. Although he was a bureaucrat turned into a farmer activist, but later he played a very important role in the social and political settings of the country at that time. Most of the Pakistani people remember him as a sign of change and renovation in the agricultural history of Pakistan. This was a great effort to credit the front-runners and their struggle; it is very prominent among the laborers and landless leaders of the world. He devoted his entire life to set peace up for the struggle of land ownership rights to dispossessed farmers, and highlighted the cause, to be noticed by the notables. The vision of Mr. Jatoi is still reflected in many situations when initiatives are taken by the various governments of the world to provide the masses with the basic requirements of development and peace.","PeriodicalId":84834,"journal":{"name":"Grassroots Development","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87769033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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