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Measurement Standards and Market Governance: London Corn Trade Association and International Grain Markets (1880-1914) 计量标准与市场治理:伦敦玉米贸易协会与国际谷物市场(1880-1914)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19043
Aashish Velkar
This article examines the work of the London Corn Trade Association (LCTA) in developing tools for measuring produce quality and resolving governance issues in international grain markets. The rules, practices, and routines for international grain traders standardized by LCTA aided commercial decision making, lowered transaction costs and facilitated dispute resolution between private economic actors. Its activities provide an ideal case to study the dynamics of governance in the transformation, expansion, and globalization of agricultural markets between c1880 and 1914. The article concludes that the organization’s real significance lies in its ability to facilitate the acceptance of different quality conventions within the markets, which was predicated upon the measurement infrastructure and standardized contracts LCTA devised for the international grain markets centred around London after c1880.
本文考察了伦敦玉米贸易协会(LCTA)在开发衡量农产品质量和解决国际粮食市场治理问题的工具方面的工作。LCTA为国际谷物贸易商制定的规则、惯例和惯例有助于商业决策,降低了交易成本,促进了私营经济行为者之间的争端解决。它的活动为研究1880年至1914年间农业市场转型、扩张和全球化过程中的治理动态提供了一个理想的案例。文章的结论是,该组织的真正意义在于其促进市场内接受不同质量公约的能力,这是基于1880年后LCTA为以伦敦为中心的国际粮食市场设计的测量基础设施和标准化合同。
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引用次数: 0
In Numbers We Trust? A History of the US Department of Agriculture and its Agricultural Surveys during the 1920s 我们相信的数字?20世纪20年代美国农业部及其农业调查史
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19023
Hannah Tyler
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引用次数: 0
Bois et charbon : une histoire symbiotique de l’industrialisation 木材和煤炭:工业化的共生历史
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19153
Jean-Baptiste Fressoz
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引用次数: 0
Les dynamiques de l’objectivation du social 社会客观化的动力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19068
Claire-Lise Debluë, Alix Heiniger, Laure Piguet
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引用次数: 0
The International Institute of Agriculture and the Information Infrastructure of World Trade (1905-1946) 国际农业和世界贸易信息基础设施研究所(1905-1946)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19003
Niccolò Mignemi, Federico d'Onofrio
The International Institute of Agriculture was the first institution to engage in the systematic production and circulation of global data on crops, cultivated areas, and trade flows. This article analyses the process whereby statistical output became recognized as a specific mission of this intergovernmental organization, autonomous from other types of world information systems. We will study the Institute’s Bureau of Statistics, looking at both its organization and its role in gathering, processing, and publishing data. Last, we will examine the international debates and data dissemination strategies of the Institute to identify how the Bureau’s agenda evolved to address new priorities and adapt to the dramatic changes in the structure of world markets.
国际农业研究所是第一个从事系统生产和流通全球作物、耕地面积和贸易流量数据的机构。本文分析了统计产出被认为是这个独立于其他类型的世界信息系统的政府间组织的一项具体任务的过程。我们将研究该研究所的统计局,研究其组织及其在收集、处理和发布数据方面的作用。最后,我们将审查该研究所的国际辩论和数据传播战略,以确定该局的议程如何演变,以处理新的优先事项并适应世界市场结构的巨大变化。
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引用次数: 0
Quand l’industrie fait feu de tout bois : persistance du bois en Europe et redéfinition des frontières extractives (1913-2020) 当工业燃烧所有木材时:木材在欧洲的持久性和开采边界的重新定义(1913-2020)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19188
Gaëtan Levillain
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引用次数: 0
Compter et classer pour défendre ses intérêts : les fédérations ouvrières face à l’objectivation du monde social (France, fin xixe-début xx 为了捍卫自己的利益而计数和分类:工人联合会面对社会世界的客观化(法国,19世纪末20世纪初)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19083
Agnès Hirsch
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引用次数: 0
A Statistical Expert on the Margin: The Career Trajectory of József Kőrösy 边缘的统计专家:József Kőrösy的职业轨迹
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19093
Mátyás Erdélyi
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引用次数: 0
L’énergie : une histoire symbiotique 能量:一个共生的故事
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19133
Jean-Baptiste Fressoz
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引用次数: 0
Une justice étrangère ? 外国司法?
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.19213
Federico Del Giudice
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引用次数: 0
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