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Asian Journal of Animal Sciences最新文献

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Socio-economic profile of gaushalas (Cow-shelter) in Karnataka state 卡纳塔克邦gaushalas(牛棚)的社会经济概况
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/tajas/14.2/33-38
K. Mandi, S. Subash.
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引用次数: 0
To study the effect of supplementation of Chakka whey on growth performance of goat kids 目的:研究饲粮中添加查卡乳清对山羊幼崽生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/tajas/14.2/29-32
D. Choudhari, S. D. Chavan, P. Umbarkar, V. S. Kadam
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引用次数: 0
Effect of various fertilizers on yield of green azolla (Azolla pinnata) and its feeding effect on Osmanabadi goat kids 不同肥料对绿杜鹃花产量的影响及其对奥斯马纳巴迪山羊幼崽的饲养效应
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/tajas/14.2/23-28
S. Madavi, R. Shelke, S. Nage, K. U. Bidwe
Azolla has great potentiality and its use has been recognized mostly in the East countries and also in India. It has a variety of uses in various fields like poultry, livestock, in the production of biofertilizer and in the cultivation of rice. Making use of the natural symbiotic relationship between various species, the use of Azolla in integrated farming practices as a substitute for chemical fertilizer has been carried out. By this practice, Azolla can be used as a biofuel. This process also helps in the absorption of large amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide thereby reducing the threat of climate change. Based on these properties Azolla‘s value is gradually being recognized in the western countries which see Azolla as a potential source of high value products in pharmacy, bioplastics and nutraceutical industry.
杜鹃花具有很大的潜力,在东方国家和印度都得到了广泛的应用。它在各个领域有多种用途,如家禽、牲畜、生物肥料的生产和水稻的种植。利用不同种属之间的自然共生关系,在综合耕作方式中利用杜鹃花替代化肥。通过这种做法,杜鹃花可以用作生物燃料。这一过程还有助于吸收大气中大量的二氧化碳,从而减少气候变化的威胁。基于这些特性,杜鹃花的价值逐渐被西方国家所认识,它们将杜鹃花视为制药、生物塑料和营养保健行业高价值产品的潜在来源。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of using fungal treated rice straw in sheep diet on nutrients digestibility and microbial protein synthesis 真菌处理稻草对绵羊饲粮营养物质消化率和微生物蛋白质合成的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2019.1.7
N. Huyen, B. Q. Tuấn, Ngo Xuan Nghie, T. NguyenThiBich, N. Tuyet
Background and Objective: Biological methods by using white-rot fungi is one of the viable alternatives to improve the nutritional value of rice straw. Moreover, biological method is environmental friendly and potentially economic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of utilisation of fungal treated rice straw in the diet of sheep on feed intake and nutrient digestibility when compared to untreated or urea treated rice straw. Materials and Methods: A total of 12 male Phan Rang sheep with body weight (20.58±1.16 kg) were randomly assigned to either a Rice Straw (RS) or a urea treated rice straw (UTR) or fugal treated rice straw (FTR) diet over an experimental period of 20 days in a completely randomized design. The RS diet was a mixture of rice straw, guinea grass and concentrates. In the UTR and the FTR diets, rice straw was replaced by urea treated rice straw and fungal treated rice straw, respectively. During 14 days of adaptation, all sheep were kept in individual pens and received their assigned diets ad libitum. During the following 6 days, the sheep were offered at 95% of ad libitum intake and moved to metabolism crates for total urine and fecal collection to evaluate feed intake, nutrients digestibility and N balance. All data were tested by ANOVA using the general model procedure of SAS. Results: The nutrient intake did not differ among three diets. However, apparent nutrient digestibility were highest (p<0.05) in sheep fed the FTR diet. The nitrogen retention and microbial protein synthesis were also greatest (4.32 and 6.04 g/day, respectively, p<0.05) for sheep fed the FTR diet. Conclusion: These results suggest that using fungal treated rice straw in the diet of sheep showed the best improvement of nutrient digestibility, N retention and microbial protein synthesis.
背景与目的:利用白腐菌进行生物处理是提高稻草营养价值的可行方法之一。此外,生物方法对环境友好,具有潜在的经济效益。本研究的目的是评估在绵羊日粮中使用真菌处理的稻草对采食量和营养物质消化率的影响,并与未处理或尿素处理的稻草进行比较。材料与方法:选用12只体重(20.58±1.16 kg)的雄性肥羊,采用完全随机设计,随机饲喂稻草饲粮(RS)或尿素处理稻草饲粮(UTR)或真菌处理稻草饲粮(FTR),试验期20 d。RS饲粮为稻草、豚草和精料的混合饲粮。在UTR和FTR饲粮中,分别用尿素处理的稻草和真菌处理的稻草代替稻草。在14天的适应期内,所有羊被单独圈养,并随意进食指定的日粮。在接下来的6 d中,以95%的自由采食量饲喂绵羊,并转移到代谢栏中收集总尿和粪便,以评估采食量、营养物质消化率和氮平衡。所有数据采用SAS通用模型程序进行方差分析。结果:三种膳食的营养摄入量无显著差异。但FTR饲粮的营养物质表观消化率最高(p<0.05)。FTR组氮沉积和微生物蛋白合成最高(分别为4.32和6.04 g/d, p<0.05)。结论:在绵羊饲粮中使用真菌处理过的稻草对营养物质消化率、氮沉积和微生物蛋白合成的改善效果最好。
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引用次数: 8
Interaction Between Nitrate and Sunflower Oil on Feed Intake, Rumen Methane Production and Microbial Population in Goats 硝酸盐与葵花籽油对山羊采食量、瘤胃甲烷产量及微生物种群的交互作用
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.1.8
J. Khotsakdee, C. Yuangklang, S. Boonanunta, S. Paengkoum, P. Paengkoum
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引用次数: 1
Seasonal Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Water and Sediment of Fish Pond at Bhagwanpur, Roorkee (U.K.), India 印度鲁尔基Bhagwanpur鱼塘水体及底泥重金属污染的季节性评价
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.16.22
R. Ne, A. Maurya, Tara Negi
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引用次数: 9
Reproductive Performance of a New GF24 Female Gilt Line Reared under Different Conditions in Vietnam 越南不同饲养条件下新GF24母后备母猪的繁殖性能
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.23.29
D. Kho, N. Thanh, Randolph Reinecker
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引用次数: 0
Molluscicidal Activity of Different Organic Root Extract of Potentilla fulgens Against Liver Fluke Vector Snail Indoplanorbis exustus 不同有机根提取物对肝吸虫病媒蜗牛的杀螺活性研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.30.35
Pradeep Kumar, K. Sunita, D. Sing
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引用次数: 6
Effect of pH and Temperature on Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Chicken Feet Protein pH和温度对鸡爪蛋白特性及抗氧化活性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.9.15
Subandi, E. Susanto, D. Rosyidi, Lilik Eka Radiat
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引用次数: 4
Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Fed Crude Extracts of Allium cepa, Moringa oliefera and Vernonia amygdalina 饲喂葱、辣木和苦杏仁粗提物后对Clarias gariepinus生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJAS.2018.36.41
I. Obaroh, J. Keta, J. Nwaogu
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Animal Sciences
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