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Factors Influencing Implementation of Village Fund Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Musi Sub-District, North Central Timor Regency 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间影响村级基金政策实施的因素——以东帝汶中北部摄政Musi街道为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.427
Yohanes Fritantus, Yoakim Rembu
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, including the existence of a Village Fund refocusing policy for handling COVID-19 that for the management of Village Funds for the 2021 fiscal year, a minimum of 8 percent and 40 percent of the Village Funds realized in each village must be focused on handling COVID-19 19. This study aimed to analyze and describe the factors that influenced the Village Government in Musi Sub-District, North Central Timor Regency, in implementing the Village Fund Refocusing and Reallocation Policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through observation, direct interviews with informants and searching archives and documents related to research. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the Village Fund refocusing and reallocation policies had not been implemented optimally. Factors that cause it not to be optimal are understanding and mastery of information technology systems (Village Financial Systems) and the administrative requirements needed. Another obstacle is the overlapping laws and regulations regarding the refocusing and reallocating of Village Funds during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行对印度尼西亚的影响,包括制定了应对2019冠状病毒病的乡村基金调整重点政策,该政策规定,为了管理2021财年的乡村基金,每个村庄至少有8%和40%的乡村基金必须集中用于应对2019冠状病毒病。本研究旨在分析和描述在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间影响中北帝汶县Musi街道村政府实施村庄基金重新集中和重新分配政策的因素。通过观察、直接采访举报人以及查阅与研究有关的档案和文件来收集数据。研究结果的结论是,乡村基金重新集中和重新分配政策的执行情况并不理想。导致其不是最优的因素是对信息技术系统(农村金融系统)的理解和掌握以及所需的管理要求。另一个障碍是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,有关乡村资金重新集中和重新分配的法律法规重叠。
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引用次数: 0
Reshaping Societies: The Vital Role of Sociological Studies amid Globalization 重塑社会:社会学研究在全球化中的重要作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.569
Yusuf Yusuf, W. J. Abdu
The swift and profound societal changes triggered by the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic have necessitated rapid adaptations in individual behaviors within daily life routines. This study addresses the vital role of sociological studies in reshaping societies amid globalization within the New Normal Era. Employing a sociological lens grounded in Talcott Parsons’ functionalism theory, this study employs a meticulous and rigorous descriptive qualitative research design. This study investigation draws upon an extensive and systematic collection of diverse bibliographic sources, encompassing previous scholarly research that sheds light on behavioral shifts before and after the pandemic, alongside credible information from mainstream media outlets. The intricate dynamics of societal metamorphosis during the New Normal epoch are intricately intertwined with the inherent complexities of the prevailing social system, actively grappling with the diverse and enduring aftermath of the coronavirus. Notably, Parsons’ AGIL framework emerges as pivotal in facilitating the establishment of a fresh and adaptive social equilibrium. The realization of the New Normal paradigm hinges on the ethical evaluation and calibration of precisely defined indicators, fostering seamless collaboration and integration among diverse community constituents. Ultimately, this study underscores sociological studies’ indispensable and central role in deeply understanding, critically analyzing, and effectively reshaping societies amidst the profound and multifaceted challenges posed by globalization and the transformative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
前所未有的COVID-19大流行引发了迅速而深刻的社会变化,需要在日常生活中快速调整个人行为。本研究探讨了社会学研究在新常态时代全球化背景下重塑社会的重要作用。本研究以帕森斯的功能主义理论为基础,运用社会学视角,采用细致严谨的描述性定性研究设计。这项研究调查利用了广泛而系统的各种书目来源,包括以前的学术研究,这些研究揭示了大流行前后的行为变化,以及来自主流媒体的可靠信息。新常态时期社会蜕变的复杂动态与现行社会制度的内在复杂性错综复杂地交织在一起,同时还在积极应对冠状病毒带来的多样化和持久的后果。值得注意的是,帕森斯的AGIL框架在促进建立一种新的、适应性的社会平衡方面发挥了关键作用。新常态范式的实现取决于对精确定义的指标的道德评估和校准,促进不同社区成员之间的无缝协作和整合。最后,本研究强调,在全球化和新冠肺炎大流行带来的深刻和多方面挑战中,社会学研究在深刻理解、批判性分析和有效重塑社会方面发挥着不可或缺的核心作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus of Risk-Preferences and Poverty in Indonesia 风险偏好与印尼贫困的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.453
S. Rahayu, M. Mulyanto, Johadi Johadi, M. Y. Purnama
This research aims to identify the relationship between poverty and risk preference in Indonesia empirically. This research employs the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2014 (IFLS5) using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and quantile regression approach, one of the most extended longitudinal data, to support this research design. The result reveals that poor households are more risk-averse than others across income levels. Moreover, poor people are poorly educated and mostly come from rural and disaster-prone areas. This evidence suggests that poor people from rural communities and disaster-prone regions should be prioritized and empowered to move from poverty zones due to their relatively high vulnerability.
本研究旨在实证地确定印尼贫困与风险偏好之间的关系。本研究采用2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS5),使用最广泛的纵向数据之一的普通最小二乘(OLS)和分位数回归方法来支持本研究设计。结果显示,在不同的收入水平上,贫困家庭比其他家庭更厌恶风险。此外,贫困人口受教育程度较低,大多来自农村和灾害多发地区。这一证据表明,应优先考虑农村社区和灾害易发地区的贫困人口,并赋予他们权力,使他们能够离开相对脆弱的贫困地区。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital of Impoverished Students: A Study on the Strength of Social Networks, Trust, and Norms among Impoverished Students 贫困学生的社会资本:贫困学生社会网络强度、信任与规范的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.418
Nanang Martono, Eli Puspitasari, L. Lisnawati
This study examines the social capital of impoverished students who possess limited economic resources. To thrive in school, these students heavily rely on strong social capital. Social capital is crucial for impoverished students as it enables them to interact effectively with teachers and peers. The study was conducted in four high schools located in Temanggung, Cilacap, Purbalingga, and Kebumen Regencies, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study respondents were students from impoverished families, selected through a simple random sampling method, comprising 30% of the impoverished students in those schools. The findings revealed that a significant majority of the respondents exhibited high social capital. This was evidenced by the extent of their social networks, which encompassed close relationships with peers from both their own and other schools. Consequently, they felt accepted and integrated within their social groups. Furthermore, these students adhered to prevailing social norms within their school and peer circles, further facilitating their acceptance. Impoverished students also managed to gain the trust of both their friends and teachers. This was exemplified by their frequent involvement in assisting classmates with school assignments. However, despite possessing these positive social attributes, they were rarely allowed to hold specific positions within the class or organizational structures. Additionally, they were seldom selected to represent the school in various competitions.
本研究考察经济资源有限的贫困学生的社会资本。为了在学校茁壮成长,这些学生严重依赖强大的社会资本。社会资本对贫困学生至关重要,因为它使他们能够与教师和同龄人有效互动。该研究在印度尼西亚中爪哇省Temanggung、Cilacap、Purbalingga和Kebumen Regencies的四所高中进行。研究对象为贫困家庭学生,采用简单随机抽样方法抽取,占该学校贫困学生的30%。结果显示,绝大多数被调查者表现出较高的社会资本。这一点可以从他们的社交网络的范围中得到证明,他们与自己学校和其他学校的同学都有密切的关系。因此,他们感到被接受并融入了他们的社会群体。此外,这些学生遵守学校和同龄人圈子内的主流社会规范,进一步促进了他们的接受。贫困学生也获得了朋友和老师的信任。他们经常参与帮助同学完成学校作业就是例证。然而,尽管拥有这些积极的社会属性,他们很少被允许在阶级或组织结构中担任特定的职位。此外,他们很少被选中代表学校参加各种比赛。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Power of Community Partnerships in Driving Green Economy Practices: Lessons from Indonesia’s Cases in Agriculture, Forestry, and Waste Management 释放社区伙伴关系在推动绿色经济实践中的力量:印尼在农业、林业和废物管理方面的经验教训
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.532
L. K. Katherina, D. Vibriyanti, I. Hidayati, V. Ningrum
Amidst environmental challenges, natural calamities, poverty, and social disparities, the imperative to nurture sustainable practices that benefit the environment, economy, and society has grown more pronounced. The paradigm of green economics embodies efforts to elevate human well-being while upholding ecological sustainability. In the context of green economics within developing nations, the role of community practices becomes integral through the lens of community partnerships, which bolster community endeavors in achieving their objectives. Nevertheless, the lack of substantial empirical investigations into partnerships related to green economy practices remains conspicuous. This research aims to scrutinize community partnerships’ manifestations within the green economy practices domain. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study delves extensively into the practices encompassing organic coffee cultivation in Aceh, apiculture in West Sumatra, mangrove conservation in East Kalimantan, and waste management in Jakarta. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, direct observations, and focused group discussions within each locality, subjecting the data to thematic analysis. The study unveils several noteworthy findings. Firstly, community partnerships related to green economy practices emerge as collaborative endeavors that collectively empower communities to address economic and environmental challenges. Secondly, the configurations of community partnerships assume diverse forms, spanning from community-initiated efforts to those instigated by businesses or governmental entities. Thirdly, partnership engagements may involve a single community or extend to multiple communities within a region. Lastly, the research identifies establishing robust social institutions within communities as a foundational step toward executing community partnership endeavors that underpin green economic practices within Indonesian society. The social implications of this study furnish invaluable insights for the grassroots implementation of green economic practices. From an academic perspective, this research holds the potential to contribute to the evolution of partnership models within the realm of community development in the context of green economic activities.
面对环境挑战、自然灾害、贫困和社会差距,培育有利于环境、经济和社会的可持续实践的必要性变得更加明显。绿色经济学范式体现了在提高人类福祉的同时维护生态可持续性的努力。在发展中国家绿色经济的背景下,通过社区伙伴关系的视角,社区实践的作用变得不可或缺,从而支持社区努力实现其目标。然而,对与绿色经济实践相关的伙伴关系缺乏实质性的实证调查仍然是显而易见的。本研究旨在检视社区伙伴关系在绿色经济实践领域的表现。利用定性方法,该研究广泛研究了亚齐的有机咖啡种植、西苏门答腊的养蜂、东加里曼丹的红树林保护以及雅加达的废物管理等实践。数据收集包括深入访谈、直接观察和每个地方的重点小组讨论,并对数据进行专题分析。这项研究揭示了几个值得注意的发现。首先,与绿色经济实践相关的社区伙伴关系是一种协作努力,集体赋予社区应对经济和环境挑战的能力。其次,社区伙伴关系的构成形式多样,既有由社区发起的合作,也有由企业或政府推动的合作。第三,伙伴关系可以涉及一个社区,也可以扩展到一个地区内的多个社区。最后,该研究确定在社区内建立健全的社会机构是执行社区伙伴关系努力的基础步骤,这是印度尼西亚社会中支持绿色经济实践的基础。本研究的社会意义为绿色经济实践的基层实施提供了宝贵的见解。从学术角度来看,本研究具有促进绿色经济活动背景下社区发展领域伙伴关系模式演变的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Rural Women in Sustaining the Fish Crackers Business: A Case Study in South Sumatra 农村妇女在维持鱼饼生意中的作用:南苏门答腊岛个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.516
Y. Yunindyawati
The rural woman is a valuable human resource, especially in fulfilling the economic functions of the family and the home alongside males. In rural families, women perform not only a reproductive but also a productive and social role. This research is original because it examines the contribution of women in rural areas, particularly in villages with local potentials, such as river and swamp fish. Women transform fish into crackers, which they sell to increase the family’s income. This study examines rural women’s contribution to the fish crackers business. The qualitative research was conducted in Tebing Gerinting Village, South Indralaya Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data collection technique involving in-depth interviews with the informant. Using qualitative analysis methods, the collected data were analyzed. Women perform a variety of roles in the production of crackers fish, including dough preparation, crackers fish formation, boiling, drying/drying process, roasting, packaging, and sales. Fish crackers are a commercially produced item that incorporates the contributions of women. Women in the manufacturing crackers fish business have difficulty finding laborers. There is no business capital because the raw materials for making fish crackers are supplied by fixed-supply agents. The agents of the fish were from Palembang, while the agents of tapioca flour were from Lampung. All family members are involved in the marketing of fish crackers. They sold to the market in Tanjung Raja, Indralaya, and even to outside areas such as Pendopo, Kayuagung, Komering, Sungai Pinang, Ketapang, Tanjung Enim, Lahat, Prabumulih, Palembang and up to outside the cities, such as Lampung. Additionally, they sell fish crackers on the road next to their home. The contribution of women to economically productive activities can ensure the survival and growth of venture fish crackers. It can increase their family’s nutritional security.
农村妇女是一种宝贵的人力资源,特别是在与男子一起履行家庭和家庭的经济职能方面。在农村家庭中,妇女不仅扮演生殖角色,而且扮演生产和社会角色。这项研究是原创的,因为它审查了农村地区妇女的贡献,特别是在具有当地潜力的村庄,如河鱼和沼泽鱼。妇女们把鱼做成饼干出售,以增加家庭收入。本研究考察了农村妇女对鱼饼业的贡献。质性研究在南苏门答腊省Ogan Ilir Regency南Indralaya街道Tebing gerting村进行。数据收集技术涉及与举报人的深入访谈。采用定性分析方法,对收集到的资料进行分析。妇女在脆鱼的生产过程中扮演着各种各样的角色,包括面团的准备、脆鱼的形成、煮沸、干燥/干燥过程、烘烤、包装和销售。鱼饼干是一种商业化生产的产品,其中包含了妇女的贡献。从事饼干鱼生产的妇女很难找到工人。没有商业资本,因为制作鱼饼的原料是由固定供应的代理商提供的。鱼的原料来自巨港,木薯粉的原料来自楠榜。所有家庭成员都参与了鱼饼干的销售。他们卖到丹绒拉加、英德拉亚的市场,甚至到Pendopo、Kayuagung、Komering、Sungai Pinang、Ketapang、丹绒埃尼姆、拉哈、Prabumulih、巨港等外部地区,甚至到楠榜等外部城市。此外,他们在家旁边的路上卖鱼饼干。妇女对经济生产活动的贡献可以确保风险鱼饼干的生存和发展。它可以增加他们家庭的营养安全。
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引用次数: 0
Identity and Socio-cultural Crisis in Industrial Cities: A Study on Workers in Jakarta and Makassar, Indonesia 工业城市的身份认同与社会文化危机:对印尼雅加达和望加锡工人的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.440
D. T. Kartono, Ahmad Zuber, Atik Catur Budi, P. Wilujeng
When it relates to national identity, the issue of identity becomes relevant in the era of globalization. Considering the distance between local, national, and global identities and the variables involved is crucial. This research aims to find the construction of national identity within globalization exposure, socio-cultural changes, and formulation of Excel identity. This research took place in Jakarta and Makasar. This research used grounded theory as its approach. The data are collected using observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion with snowball sampling. The research results show that the construction of national identity is blended in which national identity is mixed with local and global ones. Also, socio-cultural change influences the construction of identity. Forming a superior identity is equally vital to one’s international, national, and regional identity.
当涉及到国家认同时,认同问题在全球化时代变得相关。考虑地方、国家和全球身份之间的距离以及所涉及的变量是至关重要的。本研究的目的是在全球化暴露、社会文化变迁和Excel认同的形成中寻找国家认同的建构。这项研究在雅加达和望加锡进行。本研究采用扎根理论作为研究方法。数据收集采用观察、访谈、焦点小组讨论与滚雪球抽样。研究结果表明,国家认同的建构是混合的,其中国家认同与地方认同和全球认同混合在一起。此外,社会文化变迁影响身份的建构。形成优越的认同,对于国际认同、民族认同和地区认同同样重要。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Temanggung Robusta Coffee: Findings and Evidence from Central Java, Indonesia Temanggung Robusta咖啡的发展:来自印度尼西亚中爪哇的发现和证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.514
D. Purwanto, W. Widiyanto, H. Ihsaniyati, Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani, Fajar Julian Santosa
Temanggung robusta coffee is a potential plantation commodity in Central Java that has existed since the colonial era. Its development has gone through various policies, both from the top down and bottom up. This research was based on empirical facts and phenomena on the development of Temanggung robusta coffee. The researchers conducted participatory observations, discussions, and in-depth interviews with 15 informants. Data analysis was done through a socio-historical and descriptive approach to accurately understand the evidence, history, and correlations between phenomena. This study’s results prove that the transformation stage of Temanggung robusta coffee began in the era of forced cultivation of “Koffie Stelsel” through patron-client relationships. This development continues to experience socio-cultural shifts with a variety of different policies. Currently, three sectors are the main players in Temanggung robusta coffee (government, large private plantations, and the community). The factors causing the success of Temanggung coffee not to be achieved are 1) the large area of land but low productivity; 2) the process of randomly picking coffee; 3) policies that are not yet optimal; 4) minimal market share; 5) the capacity of extension agents in the coffee commodity is still low; 6) lack of cooperation between stakeholders.
自殖民时代以来,Temanggung robusta咖啡是中爪哇一种潜在的种植园商品。它的发展经历了各种各样的政策,既有自上而下的,也有自下而上的。本研究基于temanggong robusta咖啡发展的经验事实和现象。研究人员对15名举报人进行了参与式观察、讨论和深入访谈。数据分析是通过社会历史和描述性的方法来准确地理解证据、历史和现象之间的相关性。本研究结果证明,Temanggung robusta咖啡的转型阶段始于通过主客关系强制种植“Koffie Stelsel”的时代。随着各种不同的政策,这一发展继续经历着社会文化的转变。目前,三个部门是Temanggung robusta咖啡的主要参与者(政府,大型私人种植园和社区)。导致天芒宫咖啡未能成功的因素有:1)土地面积大但生产力低;2)随机采摘咖啡的过程;3)尚未优化的政策;4)极小的市场份额;5)推广代理商在咖啡商品中的能力仍然较低;6)利益相关者之间缺乏合作。
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引用次数: 0
Time to Go Back or Forward? Checking the Relevance of the Proletariat/Precariat Dichotomy in the Iranian Political Economy 是回到过去还是向前走?检视伊朗政治经济中无产阶级/不稳定阶级二分法的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12115-023-00868-3
Hamid Gheissari, Nooh Monavvary
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引用次数: 0
White Christian Nationalism and Youth Development in the USA 白人基督教民族主义与美国青年发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12115-023-00863-8
Andrew Nalani, H. Yoshikawa
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引用次数: 0
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Journal. Assam Science Society
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