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Newsletter (Women's Global Network on Reproductive Rights)最新文献

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Women's groups hold up the introduction of Norplant in Nicaragua. 妇女团体阻止尼加拉瓜引进Norplant。
A Bank
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引用次数: 0
Population explosion: the making of a vision. 人口爆炸:愿景的形成。
S Heim, U Schaz

The authors of the publication "Population Explosion: the Making of a Vision" state: "During our research in the US our goal was to find out how the problem of 'overpopulation' had become, or better said, been made universal following the Second World War. How was it possible that the view become consensus that population size is determined by state or internationally controlled economic variables and that the future of this planet depended upon an optimal control? Finally, how did contraception or the decision how many children a women bears become a political question? Better said, how did they become part of US foreign policy? Through our research we became acquainted with the development of the contraception of 'overpopulation,' from myth to scientific fact, from the perspective of those who were responsible for this evolution." This publication also includes the authors' conclusions of their study and 32 documents consulted by them. It is an interesting vision on how consensus is created.

《人口爆炸:愿景的形成》一书的作者说:“我们在美国进行研究时的目标是找出‘人口过剩’问题是如何在第二次世界大战后变得普遍的,或者更确切地说,是如何变得普遍的。人口规模是由国家或国际控制的经济变量决定的,这个星球的未来取决于最优控制,这种观点怎么可能成为共识?最后,避孕或决定一个妇女生几个孩子是如何变成一个政治问题的?更确切地说,它们是如何成为美国外交政策的一部分的?通过我们的研究,我们了解了‘人口过剩’避孕的发展,从神话到科学事实,从那些对这一演变负责的人的角度来看。”本出版物还包括作者的研究结论和他们查阅的32份文件。这是一个关于如何达成共识的有趣观点。
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引用次数: 0
Scientists reinforce population control policies. 科学家强化人口控制政策。
N Myers
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引用次数: 0
Are Africa's actual problems a result of overpopulation? 非洲的实际问题是人口过剩的结果吗?
D Logie, J Woodroffe
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引用次数: 0
Honduran women received no written information on contraceptive pill. 洪都拉斯妇女没有收到关于避孕药的书面信息。

In the period 1989-1994, Honduran women participating in the Project Health Sector 2 have been exposed to a contraceptive mini-pill, Ovrette. The Institute of Honduran Social Security (IHSS) approved the program (in which Ovrette distribution is included) in May 1990. The program is partly funded by the Population Council, which is funded by USAID Registry with the Department of Health was not required under the Health Code since Ovrette had entered the country as a donation. In June 1993, a Commission of the Honduran Medical Association reported that the women were not given any written information on the drug. Ovrette is an oral contraceptive manufactured by Wyeth. Its active ingredient is a progestagen, Norgestrel. Contraindications for Ovrette include: non-lactating women who exhibit side-effects such as dizziness, water retention, migraine, etc.; non-lactating women with contraindications for estrogen; lactating women who reject other contraceptive drugs. The US Pharmacopeia and the US Food and Drug Administration do not authorize the drug for use by lactating women. As with other progestagens, Norgestrel passes through to the mother's milk. In 1993, the US Pharmacopeia reported that these hormones can cause harmful effects to the child, and recommended switching medications or discontinuation of lactation. In 1983, the WHO expressed concern about the possibility of injury caused by the progestagens. The possibilities included alterations to personality, behavior, anatomy of sexual organs, reproductive capacity, immunological function and development of neoplasia. Possible damages in puberty or during the reproductive age are not known since there is no study of exposed children that are older than 12 years of age.

在1989-1994年期间,参加项目保健第二部门的洪都拉斯妇女获得了一种小型避孕药Ovrette。洪都拉斯社会保障研究所(IHSS)于1990年5月批准了该计划(其中包括Ovrette分发)。该方案的部分资金由人口委员会提供,人口委员会由美国国际开发署登记处和卫生部提供资金。根据《卫生法》,奥弗雷特是作为捐赠进入该国的,因此不需要提供资金。1993年6月,洪都拉斯医学协会的一个委员会报告说,没有向这些妇女提供任何关于这种药物的书面资料。Ovrette是惠氏公司生产的一种口服避孕药。它的有效成分是孕激素,诺孕酮。奥弗雷特的禁忌症包括:出现头晕、水潴留、偏头痛等副作用的非哺乳期妇女;有雌激素禁忌的非哺乳期妇女;拒绝使用其他避孕药物的哺乳期妇女。美国药典和美国食品和药物管理局没有批准该药物供哺乳期妇女使用。和其他孕激素一样,诺孕酮通过母体的乳汁进入。1993年,美国药典报告说,这些激素会对儿童造成有害影响,并建议更换药物或停止哺乳。1983年,世界卫生组织对孕激素可能造成的伤害表示担忧。这些可能性包括性格、行为、性器官解剖、生殖能力、免疫功能和肿瘤发展的改变。在青春期或育龄期可能造成的损害尚不清楚,因为没有对12岁以上受辐射儿童的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of reproductive rights: reflections from experiences. 生殖权利的概念:经验的反思。
G Dutting
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive health and justice. 生殖健康和司法。
R Petchesky
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引用次数: 0
Speaking out for sexual and reproductive health. 为性健康和生殖健康发声。
S Nowrojee
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引用次数: 0
Legal abortion improved women's health in Albania. 合法堕胎改善了阿尔巴尼亚妇女的健康状况。
E Sahatci
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引用次数: 0
Colombia's national plan for sexual education. 哥伦比亚的国家性教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Newsletter (Women's Global Network on Reproductive Rights)
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