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Down to earth technology. 脚踏实地的技术。
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0013-7758(22)90684-1
J. Pepall
There are constant problems with the water supply in northern Cote d'Ivoire. For example, wells have been abandoned because the pump stands are damaged and the wells contain no water during the dry season. Rural women usually can collect enough surface water during the rainy season, but during the dry season, they dig shallow wells for groundwater. Regardless of the water source, the water tends to be contaminated, resulting in diarrhea, schistosomiasis, and dysentery. Failed attempts in the past to drill productive wells (e.g, 50-60% of wells dug between 1973-1985 are inoperable) and the needs to find water sources have led researchers from Canada and the Cote d'Ivoire to develop a geographic information system (GIS) for the Marahoue River basin (12,000 square km). This basin receives little precipitation and the pre-Cambrian bedrock does not hold much water. This GIS system contains hydrological, geological, and geophysical data and remote sensing data collected from satellite. It can locate the best possible sites for drilling wells based on an analysis of fractures in the bedrock (the greater the density of clusters of fractures, the greater the probability of pinpointing productive water sources). Now GIS specialists can site 100 to 200 wells daily in the northern Cote d'Ivoire. This system is also capable of finding mineral deposits (e.g. diamonds are common in the Marahoue River basin). Despite the capabilities of this GIS system, water quality differs and pumping mechanisms still can become damaged. Nevertheless, this technology can be used to identify water sources in other developing countries, including countries in Africa, such as Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo.
科特迪瓦北部的供水一直存在问题。例如,由于泵架损坏,水井在旱季没有水而被遗弃。农村妇女通常可以在雨季收集足够的地表水,但在旱季,她们挖浅井获取地下水。无论水源如何,水都容易被污染,导致腹泻、血吸虫病和痢疾。过去钻探生产井的失败尝试(例如,1973-1985年间挖的井中有50-60%无法开采)和寻找水源的需求促使加拿大和科特迪瓦的研究人员为Marahoue河流域(12,000平方公里)开发了地理信息系统(GIS)。这个盆地降水很少,前寒武纪的基岩也没有多少水分。该GIS系统包含水文、地质和地球物理数据以及从卫星上收集的遥感数据。它可以根据对基岩裂缝的分析来确定钻井的最佳地点(裂缝簇的密度越大,确定生产水源的可能性就越大)。现在,GIS专家每天可以在科特迪瓦北部定位100到200口井。该系统还能够发现矿藏(例如,钻石在Marahoue河流域很常见)。尽管这个GIS系统的能力,水质不同,抽水机制仍然可能被损坏。然而,这项技术可以用于识别其他发展中国家的水源,包括非洲国家,如布基纳法索、加纳、马里、尼日尔、塞内加尔和多哥。
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引用次数: 3
STUDY OF POISONING AND REGENERATION OF CATALYTIC CONVERTERS OF TOXIC COMPONENTS OF EXHAUST GASES FROM INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND VEHICLES 工业企业及车辆废气有毒成分催化转化器的中毒及再生研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.71
B. Khusain, A. Brodskiy, A. Sass, V. Yaskevich, K.S. Rahmetova
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN CEREALS GENETIC RESOURCES (WHEAT) 哈萨克斯坦谷物遗传资源(小麦)开发战略
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.65
R.A Urozaliev, M. Yessimbekova, B. Alimgazinova, K. Mukin
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引用次数: 0
DIGRESSION PROCESSES OF NATURAL LANDS OF THE SEMI-DESERT ZONE 半荒漠地带自然土地的偏离过程
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.61
B. Nasiyev, D. Tulegenova, А.K. Bekkaliyev, N. Zhanatalapov
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引用次数: 0
RATIONALE FOR APPLICATION OF CARBOHYDRATE COMPOSITION WITH PREBIOTIC PROPERTIES 应用具有益生元特性的碳水化合物组合物的基本原理
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.53
E. K. Assembayeva, Z. Seidakhmetova, А.В. Toktamyssova
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE MEAT HUB IN KAZAKHSTAN 疫情对哈萨克斯坦肉类中心的经济影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.58
G. Zhurynov, G. Abdikerimova, А.А. Turlybekova, N.K. Sarkulova, M. B. Abdrakhmanova
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引用次数: 0
CHANGES IN BLOOD FLOW DURING PANCREATIC DYSFUNCTION IN ANIMALS 动物胰腺功能障碍时血流量的变化
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.54
S. Abdreshov, Sh.S. Snynybekova, E. S. Boribai, N.A. Rachmetulla, S.E. Seralieva
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引用次数: 0
INTENSIFICATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF HYDROPONE GREEN FEED USING OZONIZED AIR 臭氧化空气强化水鹏绿饲料生产工艺
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.62
A. Sapakov, S. Sapakova, D.E. Өser
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF ASSESSMENT OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE TOBOL RIVER BASIN 托博尔河流域供水评价现状及存在问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.59
A. Kozykeyeva, Z. Mustafaev, B.E. Tastemirova
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF ARTEMISIA TERRAE-ALBAE 黄花蒿的植物化学研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-1483.68
A. Kudaibergen, A. Nurlybekova, M. Dyusebaeva, J. Yun, J. Jenis
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引用次数: 0
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The IDRC reports
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