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The Journal of the Kentucky State Medical Association最新文献

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PLACENTA previa.
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781118849897.ch48
C. W., Danporth
Objectives: To review cases of placenta previa in the last 13 years in a tertiary teaching hospital to identify risk factors for maternal morbidity. Methods: A retrospective analysis of all cases of placenta previa managed at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from January 2001 to December 2013. Results: The total number of deliveries was 55,862 deliveries, and 11,412 (20.3%) delivered by cesarean section (C/S). The charts of 230 cases diagnosed with placenta previa was reviewed, and different variables were collected and analyzed. Diagnoses were achieved in 94% of them using ultrasound. The prevalence rate of placenta previa was 4.1 per 1000 births. Cesarean section was carried out as an emergency procedure in 130 (56.5%) women and as elective in 100 (43.5%) women. Of them, 26 patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) (11.3%), all of which received blood transfusion >6 units and 22 patients had a hysterectomy for uncontrollable bleeding. Conclusion: Placenta previa is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Every hospital must have a protocol, or algorithm for the management of placenta previa. Risk factors for maternal morbidity included complete previa, history of previous C/S, emergency C/S at a gestational age of <36 weeks, and estimated blood loss >2000 ml.
前置性乳糜泻不是妊娠的常见并发症。产科诊所的统计数据表明,发病率远远超过实际的频率。在我们自己的服务中,在p.h. Smith研究的7981例病例中,preacenta出现了60次,或0.75%,或133例中有一次。据Davis报道,芝加哥住院医院的发病率为9.02 / 1000。欧文给出了波士顿住院医院的发病率为1 / 92。在芝加哥库克县医院,这一频率为1 / 352。据估计,实际的发病率在500 - 1000年之间,一个介于这两个数字之间的数字可能会尽可能准确地表明它的频率。在产科诊所就诊的频率远远高于在医生手中就诊的频率,因为病情严重的妇女在可能的情况下被送往医院。多产比初产更常见(64至35岁,Davis;61到39岁,Marr;8对我,欧文;41至19,埃文斯顿医院)。先兆前部存在的第一个证据是无痛性出血,发生时与任何创伤无关。通常是在最后两个月。它可能发生在女人睡觉时,醒来时发现床上有血。第一次出血的量可能很小,通常也不足以造成危险。它通常伴随着后期出血,随后的出血量增加。随着子宫下段的逐渐发育,子宫表面越来越多的区域与子宫内膜分离,从而增加了血液可能流失的区域。如果开始分娩,子宫颈的肿胀和扩张也会增加可能发生出血的区域。在妊娠末期出现无痛性出血的妇女,在其他情况下是完美的,立即提出了前置胎盘的假设。由于本文的主要目的是讨论pIacenta previa的管理,因此我们将立即着手对其进行考虑。总的来说,可以肯定地说,在治疗前置静脉血栓的过程中,最重要的是保存血液。死亡很少发生在第一次失血,但后来出血越来越严重。如有必要,第一次失血可通过输血加以补救,但持续出血将是致命的。在病情进展得越早,妊娠得到控制的机会就越大。手术过程中必须避免损伤子宫颈和下子宫段,因为子宫颈撕裂可能累及部分子宫颈,大大增加失血。无菌是必不可少的,因为患有前置胎盘的妇女经常贫血,因此对感染的抵抗力差得多。在患有先兆性肾病的患者入院后,即使可能不需要立即输血,也应确保献血者,并完成必要的配型和交叉配型,以便在任何时候都能立即获得血液。最好不要有一个硬性的治疗准则。应根据患者个体的情况选择治疗方法。在
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A prescription for the alleviation of welfare abuses and illegitimacy. 减轻福利滥用和非法行为的处方。
J Wood Hc
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The diagnosis and treatment of thyroiditis. 甲状腺炎的诊断与治疗。
J B SELBY
{"title":"The diagnosis and treatment of thyroiditis.","authors":"J B SELBY","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85747,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Kentucky State Medical Association","volume":"57 7","pages":"803-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23257621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma protein fractionation by paper electrophoresis; its application to clinical medicine. 纸电泳分离血浆蛋白;其在临床医学中的应用。
H C MORRIS, A V GUDAITIS
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引用次数: 0
The artificial kidney in renal dysfunction. 肾功能不全中的人工肾。
R LICH, M L BARNES
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引用次数: 0
Cough. 咳嗽。
J S HARTER
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引用次数: 0
How would you examine the colon. 你怎么检查结肠?
W J MARTIN
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引用次数: 0
The biopsy of breast tumors. 乳腺肿瘤的活检。
G B SANDERS, D W KINNAIRD
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引用次数: 0
The significance of rectal bleeding. 直肠出血的意义。
P R IMES
{"title":"The significance of rectal bleeding.","authors":"P R IMES","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85747,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Kentucky State Medical Association","volume":"57 7","pages":"818-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23257625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radioactive iodine and thyroid disease. 放射性碘和甲状腺疾病。
K D McGINNIS
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of the Kentucky State Medical Association
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