Pub Date : 1956-03-01DOI: 10.5190/TGA1948.8.3-4_87
Ken-ichi Tanabe
{"title":"Establishing Process of M1 Milch-Cow-Keeping Region in Northeastern Part of Yonezawa Basin, according to Areal Differentiation of Land Utilization - Agricultural Geographic Description of Two Milch-Cow-Keeping Regions(1)","authors":"Ken-ichi Tanabe","doi":"10.5190/TGA1948.8.3-4_87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5190/TGA1948.8.3-4_87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85771,"journal":{"name":"The Science reports of the Tohoku University. Seventh series: (Geography). Tohoku Daigaku","volume":"40 1","pages":"87-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1956-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89505678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the theory of H. v. Thiinen was made public, there have been many studies of the circular patterns of agricultural managcment-systcms in compliance with the distance from a consumptive city. The agricultural system with mulch cow keeping, as one of the circular structures, is naturally situated in the inner zone in contact with the city as its city-milk-supply area and in the outer zone distant from it as its raw-milk-supply area. However, the farms keeping milch cows in Japan do not constitute such a simple arrangement. It is a matter of course that there is a clear difference between the theoretical circular structures and the geographical pattern because of the diverse nature of geographical environment. But the agriculture of Japan did not adopt milch cows originaly,(1) so it is unable to discuss the distortion of arrangement of milch-cow-keeping regions only from the view-point of geographical environment. For instance, TOkyO has been supplied its market milk from the area from all over the KantO Region to a part of the Chau Region.") But in Chiba Prefecture which is the nearest one to Tay& its whole production of milk is consumed more than 60% as raw milk, therefore the prefecture belongs to the group of raw-milkproducing prefectures. In Kanagawa, Gunma, Saita ma and Ibaragi Prefectures the raw milk percentages are 48-38%''. That is to say, the mulch cow keeping within the milkshed of Tokyo can not he recognized to coincide with that of the city-milk-supply area as a circular structure. The milk which is produced in Nagano Prefecture, the Chilbu Region, is transported to TOkyO for its marketmilk supply during summer, but in the other seasons the milk is almost consumed as raw milk. The amount of city milk consumed in the prefecture is very little
自从H. v. Thiinen的理论被公开以来，人们对农业经营系统的循环模式进行了许多研究，这些模式与消费城市的距离有关。作为圆形结构之一的地膜养牛农业系统，自然地位于与城市接触的内区作为城市奶供区，而位于远离城市的外区作为生奶供区。然而，日本的奶牛养殖场并不是这样简单的安排。由于地理环境的多样性，理论循环结构与地理格局之间必然存在着明显的差异。但日本的农业最初并没有采用奶牛，(1)因此不能仅从地理环境的角度来讨论奶牛区安排的扭曲。例如，东京的市场牛奶是从关东地区各地供应到Chau地区的一部分。”)但在离tayy最近的千叶县，其整个牛奶生产的60%以上被消耗为原料牛奶，因此该县属于原料牛奶生产县。在神奈川县、群马县、齐田县和茨城县，原料奶的比例为48-38%”。也就是说，在东京的牛奶棚内饲养的地膜奶牛不能被认为是与城市牛奶供应区一致的圆形结构。产自长野县Chilbu地区的牛奶在夏季被运送到东京供其市场供应，但在其他季节，牛奶几乎被作为生牛奶食用。这个县的城市牛奶消费量很少
{"title":"Areal Analysis of the Milch Cow Keeping in Japan - Some Problems on Circular Structures -","authors":"Ken-ichi Tanabe","doi":"10.5190/TGA1948.7.4_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5190/TGA1948.7.4_1","url":null,"abstract":"Since the theory of H. v. Thiinen was made public, there have been many studies of the circular patterns of agricultural managcment-systcms in compliance with the distance from a consumptive city. The agricultural system with mulch cow keeping, as one of the circular structures, is naturally situated in the inner zone in contact with the city as its city-milk-supply area and in the outer zone distant from it as its raw-milk-supply area. However, the farms keeping milch cows in Japan do not constitute such a simple arrangement. It is a matter of course that there is a clear difference between the theoretical circular structures and the geographical pattern because of the diverse nature of geographical environment. But the agriculture of Japan did not adopt milch cows originaly,(1) so it is unable to discuss the distortion of arrangement of milch-cow-keeping regions only from the view-point of geographical environment. For instance, TOkyO has been supplied its market milk from the area from all over the KantO Region to a part of the Chau Region.\") But in Chiba Prefecture which is the nearest one to Tay& its whole production of milk is consumed more than 60% as raw milk, therefore the prefecture belongs to the group of raw-milkproducing prefectures. In Kanagawa, Gunma, Saita ma and Ibaragi Prefectures the raw milk percentages are 48-38%''. That is to say, the mulch cow keeping within the milkshed of Tokyo can not he recognized to coincide with that of the city-milk-supply area as a circular structure. The milk which is produced in Nagano Prefecture, the Chilbu Region, is transported to TOkyO for its marketmilk supply during summer, but in the other seasons the milk is almost consumed as raw milk. The amount of city milk consumed in the prefecture is very little","PeriodicalId":85771,"journal":{"name":"The Science reports of the Tohoku University. Seventh series: (Geography). Tohoku Daigaku","volume":"222 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79925201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1953-03-01DOI: 10.5190/TGA1948.5.2-3_19
Reiko Fujimoto
{"title":"The Shopping Street: - As an Element of City Structure in North Japan - Its Type, its Pattern and its Arrangement.","authors":"Reiko Fujimoto","doi":"10.5190/TGA1948.5.2-3_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5190/TGA1948.5.2-3_19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85771,"journal":{"name":"The Science reports of the Tohoku University. Seventh series: (Geography). Tohoku Daigaku","volume":"168 1","pages":"19-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1953-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80579257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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