U.S. long-term review最新文献

英文中文

The slowdown in population growth: causes and consequences. 人口增长放缓:原因与后果。

U.S. long-term review

Pub Date : 1989-01-01

H Willmann, S Hoyt

U.S. population trends are projected using data from the Bureau of the Census. The focus is on the economic consequences of these trends. The authors conclude that the economic impact will be relatively slight up to the year 2000. "After 2000, the changes to the economic outlook will be more significant. The aging of the population will accelerate and the pace of economic growth is likely to slow even further. More resources will be devoted to caring for the elderly, while public and private pension systems will need to draw down savings to provide for the retirement of the baby-boom generation."

美国人口趋势是根据人口普查局的数据预测出来的。重点是这些趋势的经济后果。作者得出的结论是，到2000年，经济影响将相对较小。“2000年以后，经济前景的变化将更为显著。人口老龄化将加速，经济增长速度可能进一步放缓。更多的资源将用于照顾老年人，而公共和私人养老金体系将需要提取储蓄，为婴儿潮一代的退休提供资金。”

引用次数: 0

Japan's dilemma: how to cope with an aging population. 日本的困境是:如何应对人口老龄化。

U.S. long-term review

Pub Date : 1988-01-01

K Molony

Future demographic trends in Japan are reviewed, with an emphasis on demographic aging. "It is clear the aging of its population will have an impact on Japan's labor practices, saving and consumption patterns, and demand for public and private resources." The author concludes that "given Japan's past experience in adapting to all types of adversity...its response to demographic shifts will likely enable it to continue its remarkable economic growth."

回顾了日本未来的人口趋势，重点是人口老龄化。“很明显，人口老龄化将对日本的劳动实践、储蓄和消费模式以及对公共和私人资源的需求产生影响。”作者总结道:“鉴于日本过去适应各种逆境的经验……它对人口结构变化的反应可能会使其继续保持显著的经济增长。”

引用次数: 0

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