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FDA panels probe efficacy of barrier contraceptives. FDA小组调查避孕屏障的功效。
Pub Date : 1996-12-20
W Turnbull
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引用次数: 0
Hillary Clinton takes up defense of U.S. aid for family planning overseas. 希拉里·克林顿为美国对海外计划生育的援助辩护。
Pub Date : 1996-12-20
S A Cohen
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引用次数: 0
Title X survives initial GOP cuts, but abortion funding is tightened. 第十条在共和党最初的削减中幸存下来,但堕胎资金收紧。
Pub Date : 1995-03-06
R B Gold
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引用次数: 0
Congress, administration, clergy and activists react to abortion clinic murders. 国会、政府、神职人员和活动人士对堕胎诊所谋杀案的反应。
Pub Date : 1995-01-25
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引用次数: 0
Welfare reform hearings begin with focus on out-of-wedlock births. 福利改革听证会开始关注非婚生育。
Pub Date : 1995-01-25
L Kaeser
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引用次数: 0
Rough road ahead for reproductive rights in GOP-controlled Congress. 在共和党控制的国会,生育权利的道路崎岖不平。
Pub Date : 1994-12-09
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引用次数: 0
Abortion and breast cancer. 堕胎和乳腺癌。
Pub Date : 1994-12-09

Anti-abortion activists are touting the results of a study published in the November 2 (1994) issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that suggests an increased risk for breast cancer among women who have had induced abortions. Alarmed at how the study may play out in the political arena, both NCI and the study's authors warned against interpreting the results as definitive. "Taken together," cautioned an NCI press release, "the inconsistencies and scarcity of existing research do not permit scientific conclusions." In the study of 1800 women age 45 and under, those who had had an abortion were found to have a greater risk of developing breast cancer. In epidemiological terms, however, less than a doubling of risk is considered small and difficult to interpret; moreover, the study was limited to younger women among whom breast cancer is exceedingly rare. The researchers also acknowledged the limitations of their study, saying that the women with breast cancer may have been more likely to be candid about having had an abortion in the past than the women in the control group. An accompanying journal editorial noted that while the reproductive lives of the women involved in the study occurred mostly after abortion was legalized, "induced abortions are still emotionally charged for many women and they are generally underreported."

1994年11月2日出版的《美国国家癌症研究所杂志》(NCI)上发表的一项研究表明,人工流产的女性患乳腺癌的风险增加,反堕胎活动人士正在大肆宣传这一研究结果。由于担心这项研究可能会在政治舞台上发挥作用,NCI和该研究的作者都警告称,不要将研究结果解读为决定性的。“总的来说,”NCI在一份新闻稿中警告说,“现有研究的不一致性和稀缺性不足以得出科学结论。”在对1800名年龄在45岁及以下的女性进行的研究中,堕胎的女性患乳腺癌的风险更大。然而,从流行病学的角度来看,不到一倍的风险被认为很小,难以解释;此外,这项研究仅限于乳腺癌极为罕见的年轻女性。研究人员也承认了他们研究的局限性,他们说,与对照组的女性相比,患有乳腺癌的女性更有可能坦率地承认自己过去曾堕胎。一篇附带的期刊社论指出,虽然研究中涉及的女性的生育生活大多发生在堕胎合法化之后,但“人工流产对许多女性来说仍然是情绪化的,而且通常被低估了。”
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引用次数: 0
Abortion politics, scientific research and access to services. 堕胎政治,科学研究和获得服务。
Pub Date : 1994-12-09
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引用次数: 0
Labeling emergency contraception. 紧急避孕标签。
Pub Date : 1994-12-09

According to the signers of a November 28 citizens' petition filed with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), unintended pregnancies and abortions could be reduced significantly if the FDA would require the relabeling of several oral contraceptives as emergency or postcoital contraception, also known as "morning after pills." It has long been established that within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure, a specified combination of pills taken at specified intervals can reduce the risk of pregnancy by an estimated 75%. Although physicians at university health clinics, in hospital emergency rooms treating rape victims, and at some family planning clinics prescribe emergency contraceptives, other physicians are reluctant to do so without relabeling, and most women taking the pill do not know the correct dosage. Calling this a "critical public health issue," attorneys at the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy petitioned the FDA for a labeling change on the grounds that manufacturers are in fact "misbranding" pills by suppressing emergency contraceptive information. If pill makers rewrite their patient packet inserts, women undoubtedly would have far greater control over the occurrence of an unintended pregnancy, the attorneys said.

根据11月28日向食品和药物管理局(FDA)提交的公民请愿书的签名者,如果FDA要求将几种口服避孕药重新标记为紧急或性交后避孕药,也称为“事后避孕药”,意外怀孕和堕胎将大大减少。长期以来,人们已经确定,在无保护性交或避孕失败后的72小时内,以特定的间隔服用特定的药物组合,可将怀孕风险降低约75%。虽然大学保健诊所的医生、治疗强奸受害者的医院急诊室的医生和一些计划生育诊所的医生开了紧急避孕药具,但其他医生不愿意在不重新贴标签的情况下这样做,而且大多数服用避孕药的妇女不知道正确的剂量。生殖法律和政策中心的律师称这是一个“重要的公共健康问题”,他们请求FDA改变标签,理由是制造商实际上通过隐瞒紧急避孕信息而“错误地标记”了药丸。律师们说,如果药品制造商重写他们的患者包装说明书,女性无疑会对意外怀孕的发生有更大的控制权。
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引用次数: 0
ICPD harnesses worldwide consensus on importance of population issues. 人发会议利用关于人口问题重要性的全世界协商一致意见。
Pub Date : 1994-10-14
S A Cohen
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Washington memo
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