Krista Schroeder, Martha Y Kubik, Jiwoo Lee, John R Sirard, Jayne A Fulkerson
Background: Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent support for PA, and peer support for PA with moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and sedentary time among 8- to 12-year-old children with body mass index ≥75th percentile.
Methods: This study analyzed baseline data from a school-based healthy weight management intervention trial, conducted in metropolitan Minnesota. Self-efficacy for PA, parent support for PA, and peer support for PA were measured by child survey using reliable tools. MVPA and sedentary time were measured using accelerometer.
Results: Participants included 114 children; mean age was 9.4 (0.9) years, 51% were females, 55% received public assistance, and 57% were racial/ethnic minorities. Self-efficacy for PA was positively associated with moderate to vigorous PA for girls (β = 1.83, P < .01) and inversely with sedentary time for the total sample (β = -7.00, P = .03). Parent support for PA was positively associated with sedentary time for girls (β = 9.89, P = .04) and the total sample (β = 7.83, P = .04).
Conclusions: Interventions for preadolescents with elevated body mass index may improve activity levels by increasing self-efficacy for PA.
{"title":"Self-Efficacy, Not Peer or Parent Support, Is Associated With More Physical Activity and Less Sedentary Time Among 8- to 12-Year-Old Youth With Elevated Body Mass Index.","authors":"Krista Schroeder, Martha Y Kubik, Jiwoo Lee, John R Sirard, Jayne A Fulkerson","doi":"10.1123/jpah.2019-0108","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jpah.2019-0108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent support for PA, and peer support for PA with moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and sedentary time among 8- to 12-year-old children with body mass index ≥75th percentile.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study analyzed baseline data from a school-based healthy weight management intervention trial, conducted in metropolitan Minnesota. Self-efficacy for PA, parent support for PA, and peer support for PA were measured by child survey using reliable tools. MVPA and sedentary time were measured using accelerometer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants included 114 children; mean age was 9.4 (0.9) years, 51% were females, 55% received public assistance, and 57% were racial/ethnic minorities. Self-efficacy for PA was positively associated with moderate to vigorous PA for girls (β = 1.83, P < .01) and inversely with sedentary time for the total sample (β = -7.00, P = .03). Parent support for PA was positively associated with sedentary time for girls (β = 9.89, P = .04) and the total sample (β = 7.83, P = .04).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interventions for preadolescents with elevated body mass index may improve activity levels by increasing self-efficacy for PA.</p>","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"74-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7211548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87336015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-17DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085616
Kaya Genç
{"title":"Reading Between the Lines: The slow reveal of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s grandiose vision","authors":"Kaya Genç","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"47 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49129909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085700
C. Treitel
{"title":"Triumph of the Till: The organic food movement’s Nazi past","authors":"C. Treitel","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085700","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"83 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45350686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085841
Daniel Kalder
{"title":"Publish and Perish: Lessons in literature and revolution from a sycophantic Mongolian dictator","authors":"Daniel Kalder","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"88 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44544035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085544
Douglas Murphy
{"title":"Castles Made of Sand: How London lost on Boris Johnson’s extravagant pet projects","authors":"Douglas Murphy","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"3 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42975190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085799
A. Fernández
{"title":"A History of Violence: The breakdown of Venezuela’s social order","authors":"A. Fernández","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"105 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46719008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085604
A. Jasper
{"title":"Wrinkles in Time: A Swiss watchmaker tries to reset the world’s clocks","authors":"A. Jasper","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085604","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"41 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43563124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1215/07402775-7085664
Natasha Marie Llorens
{"title":"The Other Battle of Algiers: Overcoming an architecture of oppression","authors":"Natasha Marie Llorens","doi":"10.1215/07402775-7085664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07402775-7085664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85888,"journal":{"name":"World policy journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"63 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47008709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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