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The Moderating Role of Maternal CU Traits in the Stability of Justice-Involved Adolescents' CU Traits. 母亲的CU特质对涉法青少年CU特质稳定性的调节作用。
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2022.2051522
Caitlin Cavanagh, Cortney Simmons, Roberta Liggett OMalley, Paul J Frick, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman

Objective: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with chronic and severe antisocial behavior. Although previous research has found that parents play an important role in the etiology and maintenance of youth CU traits, little research has examined the extent that parents' own CU traits impact the stability of their children's CU traits. The present study investigated the moderating role of maternal CU traits on developmental changes in youth CU traits.

Method: A sample of 346 mother-son dyads, in which all youth were justice-involved males (Mage = 15.81; 57.80% Latino, 20.52% White, 18.21% Black, 3.47% other race/ethnicity), across three states (California, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania) completed a semi-structured interview.

Results: Youth exhibited a decrease in CU traits over 30 months. Mothers' CU traits moderated this relation, such that high maternal CU traits were associated with a smaller decrease in CU traits than low or average maternal CU traits, both when considering youth CU traits continuously and using a clinically significant cut score. The findings remained for continuous CU traits even after accounting for environmental factors (i.e., maternal warmth, maternal hostility, victimization, and witnessing violence), and these environmental factors did not vary over time.

Conclusion: The results highlight the importance of maternal influence in understanding how youth CU traits change over time, and have important implications for the use of parenting and family-level interventions among justice-involved youth.

目的:冷酷无情(CU)特质与长期严重的反社会行为有关。尽管以往的研究发现,父母在青少年CU特质的形成和维持过程中扮演着重要角色,但很少有研究探讨父母自身的CU特质对子女CU特质稳定性的影响程度。本研究调查了母亲CU特质对青少年CU特质发展变化的调节作用:方法:在三个州(加利福尼亚州、路易斯安那州和宾夕法尼亚州)抽样调查了 346 对母子组合,其中所有青少年均为涉法男性(Mage = 15.81;57.80% 拉丁裔、20.52% 白人、18.21% 黑人、3.47% 其他种族/族裔):在 30 个月的时间里,青少年的 CU 特征有所下降。母亲的CU特质调节了这种关系,因此,在连续考虑青少年的CU特质和使用具有临床意义的切分分数时,高母亲CU特质与低或平均母亲CU特质相比,与CU特质下降幅度较小相关。即使考虑了环境因素(即母性温暖、母性敌意、受害和目睹暴力),这些研究结果仍然适用于连续的 CU 特质,而且这些环境因素并不随时间而变化:结论:研究结果强调了母性影响在理解青少年CU特质如何随时间变化方面的重要性,并对在涉法青少年中使用亲职教育和家庭干预措施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Myxoma of the lung. 肺粘液瘤。
Pub Date : 1959-06-01
J B LITTLEFIELD, E C DRASH
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral extraperiosteal paraffin plombage for pulmonary tuberculosis. 双侧骨外石蜡填埋术治疗肺结核。
Pub Date : 1959-06-01
R T FOX, W M LEES, T W SHIELDS, E DIMARCO, N MANZO
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引用次数: 0
CEREBRAL CHANGES DURING CARDIORESPIRATORY BYPASS USING THE HELIX RESERVOIR BUBBLE OXYGENATOR 螺旋贮液泡氧合器在心肺搭桥术中的脑变化
Pub Date : 1959-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30002-7
Nazih Zuhdi M.D. , Walter Joel M.D. , John Carey M.D. , Mary Lou Faggella , Allen Greer M.D.
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引用次数: 5
PRIMARY MEDIASTINAL TUMORS 原发性纵隔肿瘤
Pub Date : 1959-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30006-4
Joseph Hodge M.D. , Gonzales Aponte M.D., Edward McLaughlin M.D.
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引用次数: 18
THE PRESENT STATUS OF PULMONARY RESECTION IN THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS 肺切除术在肺结核治疗中的现状
Pub Date : 1959-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30013-1
Josiah Fuller M.D.
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引用次数: 0
Bronchiolar (peripheral lung) neoplasms and previously undescribed observations on the origin of bronchiolar carcinoma. 细支气管(周围肺)肿瘤和先前未描述的细支气管癌起源观察。
Pub Date : 1959-06-01
S L EVERSOLE, W F RIENHOFF
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引用次数: 0
Carcinosarcoma of lung of peripheral origin. 外周起源的肺癌肉瘤。
Pub Date : 1959-06-01
C N PEABODY
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引用次数: 0
INDEX TO VOLUME 37 第37卷索引
Pub Date : 1959-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30017-9
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引用次数: 0
Intestinal duplication cyst of abdominal origin presenting in thorax; report of a case. 出现在胸腔的起源于腹部的重复肠囊肿;报告一个病例。
Pub Date : 1959-06-01
H C SPEAR, D C DAUGHTRY, J G CHESNEY
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of thoracic surgery
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