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Hellenike cheirourgike. Acta chirurgica Hellenica最新文献

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Prevention of Entero-Atmospheric Fistula: The Initial Closure of the Abdomen. 预防肠-大气瘘:初步关闭腹部。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0580-5
Dionysios Voros, G Anastasopoulos, G Sarris, A Fotopoulos, A Marinis, K Dougli

Background and aims: The "Open Abdomen" technique for difficult conditions such as trauma, necrotizing pancreatitis, severe peritonitis, reoperations and transplantations have become a very useful way to save patients. The more severe complication of this method are the enteroatmospheric fistulae with a frequency of 5-75% and a mortality up to 42%. So any effort to prevent these is very essential. The aim of this paper is to present methods of the initial (temporary) closure of the abdomen for the prevention of this catastrophe, when early approximation of the abdominal wall is not feasible.

Methods and materials: We present two representative case reports and we describe the use of full thickness or split skin grafts as first step for abdominal closure.

Results and conclusions: The outcome of our patients by using tissues for temporary abdominal closure seems to have fewer problems than other methods with synthetic materials. We think that this is a reasonable option for the cases where we cannot achieve approximation of the abdominal wall edges in the early days of an open abdomen.

背景与目的:“开腹”技术对于创伤、坏死性胰腺炎、严重腹膜炎、再手术和移植等疑难疾患已成为一种非常有用的抢救方法。这种方法更严重的并发症是肠大气瘘,发生率为5-75%,死亡率高达42%。因此,任何预防这些疾病的努力都是非常必要的。本文的目的是提出初步(临时)关闭腹部的方法,以防止这种灾难,当早期逼近腹壁是不可行的。方法和材料:我们提出了两个有代表性的病例报告,我们描述了使用全层或裂开的皮肤移植作为腹部闭合的第一步。结果与结论:我们的患者使用组织暂时关闭腹部似乎比其他方法的合成材料较少的问题。我们认为这是一个合理的选择对于那些在开腹手术初期我们无法接近腹壁边缘的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics, Management and Outcome of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Predominantly Vitamin D Deficient Population: A Single-Center Experience 维生素D主要缺乏人群原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的特点、治疗和转归:单中心经验
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0534-y
P. Dar, Liaqat Ahmad Malik, A. Wani, Supreet Kaur, S. Wani, M. A. Wani, S. Masoodi, K. Wani, W. Gulshan
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引用次数: 2
Retraction Note to: The Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons and the Training of Surgeons in the Early Modern Period 回退说明:阿姆斯特丹外科医生协会和早期现代外科医生的培训
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0543-x
E. de Bree, G. Schoretsanitis
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引用次数: 0
A Rare Cause of Esophageal Rupture: Anterıor Cervıcal Fıxatıon 一个罕见的原因食管破裂:Anterıor Cervıcal Fıxatıon
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0542-y
Hüma Bölük Şenlikci, I. Karabay, G. Öztürk, T. Tiftik, H. Tunç, M. Ersöz
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引用次数: 0
Adult-Type Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery Syndrome 肺动脉综合征引起的成人型左冠状动脉异常起源
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0539-6
M. Kanakis, Evangelia Grisbolaki, K. Alexiou, A. Lioulias, D. Bobos, N. Giannopoulos
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引用次数: 0
What Else but Covid-19 Pandemic? Lessons Learned. 除了Covid-19大流行还有什么?吸取的教训。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0544-9
Iakovos N Nomikos
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Mortality in Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections. 坏死性软组织感染死亡率的决定因素。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0568-1
Tarun Kumar, Robin Kaushik, Simrandeep Singh, Rajeev Sharma, Ashok Attri

Background: Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTI) are frequently encountered, with a high mortality despite advances in health care.

Material and methods: Patients presenting with NSTI were prospectively followed up in an attempt to identify factors that were significantly associated with mortality.

Results: There were a total of 86 patients [65 males (75.6%) and 21 females (24.4%)] with an overall mortality of 33.7% (29 patients). The average age was 50.37 years and trauma was the commonest aetiology (34 patients, 66.7%). The average duration of symptoms prior to presentation was 10.56 days; the lower limb was most commonly involved (62 patients, 72.09%). Fifty nine patients had comorbidities (commonest being diabetes mellitus in 41). Age above 50 years, symptoms for more than 8.5 days, involved surface area more than 15.5%, of the total body surface, on-admission pulse rate more than 99 beats/minute, systolic blood pressure less than 103 mm Hg, Glasgow scale less than 12, need for inotropes, low hemoglobin, high leukocyte counts, uraemia, deranged coagulation, low serum albumin, and high levels of lactic acid were significant for mortality. On multivariate analysis, only age above 50 years, presence of acidosis and low serum albumin significantly affected survival.

Conclusion: NSTI carry high mortality. The identification of potential risk factors associated with mortality might help in guiding and optimizing the management of patients who present with NSTI.

背景:坏死性软组织感染(NSTI)是经常遇到的,尽管卫生保健的进步,死亡率很高。材料和方法:前瞻性随访NSTI患者,试图确定与死亡率显著相关的因素。结果:共86例患者,其中男性65例(75.6%),女性21例(24.4%),总死亡率29例(33.7%)。平均年龄50.37岁,创伤是最常见的病因(34例,占66.7%)。出现症状前的平均持续时间为10.56天;下肢最常见(62例,72.09%)。59例患者有合并症(最常见的是糖尿病,41例)。年龄大于50岁,症状持续超过8.5天,受累表面积大于15.5%,占体表总面积,入院时脉搏率大于99次/分钟,收缩压小于103毫米汞柱,格拉斯哥评分小于12,需要使用抗肌力药物,低血红蛋白,高白细胞计数,尿血症,凝血功能紊乱,低血清白蛋白和高乳酸水平是死亡率的显著因素。在多变量分析中,只有年龄大于50岁、酸中毒和低血清白蛋白显著影响生存。结论:NSTI死亡率高。识别与死亡率相关的潜在危险因素可能有助于指导和优化NSTI患者的管理。
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引用次数: 3
Surgical Volunteerism. 手术志愿服务。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0533-z
Iakovos N Nomikos
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引用次数: 0
Obstructive Jaundice: A Rare Presentation of Amoebic Liver Abscess 梗阻性黄疸:罕见的阿米巴肝脓肿
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-020-0538-7
Amritanshu Saurabh, R. Chauhan, Vishesh Guglani, S. Nizam
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引用次数: 0
Duplication of the Common Bile Duct Associated with an Abnormal Pancreatico-Bile Duct Junction. Case Report and Literature Review 胆总管重复合并胰胆管连接异常。病例报告与文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13126-019-0530-2
C. Palanivelu, M. Rangarajan, P. Jategaonkar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hellenike cheirourgike. Acta chirurgica Hellenica
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