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The Columbia science and technology law review最新文献

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Patent law--balancing profit maximization and public access to technology. 专利法——平衡利润最大化和公众获取技术。
Andrew Beckerman-Rodau

This article addresses the contemporary issue of balancing the need for patent protection for intellectual property with the resulting restriction of public access to new technology. The author argues that patent law protects private property rights rather than creating monopolies. Additionally, the author discusses how restricting access to patented technology, such as pharmaceuticals, can affect public health problems, such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in developing nations. The author then concludes with some proposals for making patented technology available to people in developing nations who need access to such technology but who are unable to afford its high costs due to patent protection.

本文讨论了平衡知识产权的专利保护需求与由此产生的对公众获取新技术的限制这一当代问题。作者认为,专利法保护私有产权,而不是创造垄断。此外,提交人讨论了限制获得专利技术(如药品)如何影响公共卫生问题,例如发展中国家的艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病。作者最后提出了一些建议,使发展中国家的人们能够获得专利技术,这些人需要获得这种技术,但由于专利保护而无法负担其高昂的费用。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond biotechnology: FDA regulation of nanomedicine. 超越生物技术:FDA对纳米药物的监管。
John Miller

Nanotechnology, which involves investigating and manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular levels, may radically transform industry and society. Because nanotechnology could introduce whole new classes of materials and products, it could present an array of novel challenges to regulatory agencies. In this note, John Miller explores the regulatory challenges facing the Food and Drug Administration in regulating nanomedical products. First, the FDA will have trouble fitting the products into the agency's classification scheme. Second, it will be difficult for the FDA to maintain adequate scientific expertise in the field. He concludes that the FDA should consider implementing several reforms now to ensure that it is adequately prepared to regulate nanomedicine.

纳米技术涉及在原子和分子水平上研究和操纵物质,它可能从根本上改变工业和社会。因为纳米技术可以引入全新的材料和产品类别,它可能会给监管机构带来一系列新的挑战。在这篇文章中,约翰·米勒探讨了食品和药物管理局在监管纳米医疗产品方面面临的监管挑战。首先,FDA将难以将这些产品纳入该机构的分类方案。其次,FDA很难在该领域保持足够的科学专业知识。他的结论是,FDA现在应该考虑实施几项改革,以确保它为监管纳米药物做好充分的准备。
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引用次数: 0
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The Columbia science and technology law review
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