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MANAGING BOUNDARIES AND MULTIPLE RELATIONSHIPS IN COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY 在咨询和心理治疗中管理界限和多重关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.51594/gjp.v2i1.361
Dr Emmanuel Amaglo
This paper discusses boundaries and multiple relationships in Counselling and Psychotherapy.  Boundary- crossing is a departure from commonly accepted practices that could potentially benefit clients; a boundary violation is a serious breach that results in harm to clients and is therefore unethical.  In addition the paper illustrates the unique ethics of multiple relationships, differing Perspectives on multiple relationships.  Legal perspective on multiple relationships and factors to Consider before entering into a multiple relationship. The legal implications pertaining to dual relationships depend on the nature of the relationship and whether the client suffers harm. The terms dual relationships and multiple relationships are used interchangeably in various professional codes of ethics, codes provide some general guidelines, good judgment, the willingness to reflect on one's practices, and being aware of one's motivations are critical dimensions of an ethical practitioner. The ACA (2005) uses the term nonprofessional relationships. In this article the broader term of multiple relationships was used to encompass both dual relationships and nonprofessional relationships.  To promote the well-being of clients, clinicians are challenged with balancing their own values and life experiences with ethics codes as they make choices regarding how to best help their clients.  Keywords: Managing Boundaries, Multiple Relationships, and Boundary violation, Boundary Crossing, Counselling and Psychotherapy.
本文讨论了心理咨询和心理治疗中的界限和多重关系。越界是指偏离了通常被接受的做法,可能对客户有利;边界违反是严重违反,会对客户造成伤害,因此是不道德的。此外,本文还阐述了多重关系的独特伦理、多重关系的不同视角。多重关系的法律视角及进入多重关系前需要考虑的因素。双重关系的法律含义取决于关系的性质和客户是否受到损害。双重关系和多重关系这两个术语在各种职业道德规范中可以互换使用,这些规范提供了一些一般的指导方针,良好的判断力,对自己的行为进行反思的意愿,以及意识到自己的动机是道德从业者的关键维度。ACA(2005)使用了“非专业关系”这个术语。在本文中,多重关系这一更广泛的术语被用来包括双重关系和非专业关系。为了促进客户的福祉,临床医生在选择如何最好地帮助客户时,面临着平衡自己的价值观和生活经验与道德规范的挑战。关键词:管理边界,多重关系,违反边界,跨越边界,咨询与心理治疗。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Community Psychology Competencies in a Fieldwork Practicum Sequence: A Tale of Two Graduate Programs 社区心理学能力在实地实习序列中的应用:两个研究生项目的故事
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201707
Bernadette Sánchez
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引用次数: 3
Integrating the 18 Community Psychology Practice Competencies into Doctoral Education 将18项社区心理学实践能力融入博士教育
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201704
G. Meissen
Author Biographies: Greg Meissen, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology and Coordinator of the Community Psychology Doctoral Program at Wichita State University where he teaches community and organizational development and community leadership. He was instrumental in creating the free standing Community Psychology PhD program and the APA Accredited Clinical-Community Program at WSU serving as their first Coordinator from 1994-97. Wichita State was awarded the SCRA Excellence in Education Award in 2015. Greg has also had faculty appointments at the Harvard School of Medicine and Boston University and served on the Surgeon General’s Council on Self-Help and Public Health. In 1985 he founded the Self-Help Network as a statewide self-help group clearinghouse and research center where it has grown into the WSU Center for Community Support & Research into a statewide and national resource for community-based initiatives where he served as Director until 2008. He has received over 30 million dollars in grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, Kansas Health Foundation, Administration for Children and Families, WT Grant Foundation and SAMSHA, and has published in the American Journal of Community Psychology, Journal of Community Psychology, New England Journal of Medicine, Social Work, and Psychiatric Services. Greg was a co-founder and Co-Chaired of the SCRA Community Psychology Practice Council, has chaired
作者简介:Greg Meissen博士,心理学教授,威奇托州立大学社区心理学博士课程协调员,教授社区和组织发展以及社区领导。他在创建独立的社区心理学博士项目和华盛顿州立大学APA认可的临床社区项目方面发挥了重要作用,并于1994- 1997年担任他们的第一任协调员。威奇托州立大学于2015年被授予SCRA卓越教育奖。格雷格还曾在哈佛医学院和波士顿大学担任教职,并在公共卫生和自助卫生局局长委员会任职。1985年,他创立了自助网络,作为一个全州范围的自助小组信息交换所和研究中心,它已经发展成为WSU社区支持与研究中心,成为一个全州和全国性的社区倡议资源,他在那里担任主任直到2008年。他获得了来自国家心理健康研究所、堪萨斯健康基金会、儿童和家庭管理局、WT格兰特基金会和SAMSHA的3000多万美元的资助,并在《美国社区心理学杂志》、《社区心理学杂志》、《新英格兰医学杂志》、《社会工作》和《精神病学服务》上发表过文章。格雷格是SCRA社区心理学实践委员会的联合创始人和联合主席
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引用次数: 0
The Application of the Community Psychology Practice Competencies for Community Consulting Practice in the U.S. 社区心理学实践能力在美国社区咨询实践中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201709
S. Wolfe
This article describes many of the competencies used for consulting with communities in the United States. It includes a description of each competency, how each is used, and tips for developing them. The article begins with a definition of community psychology consulting and how it is different from business or other forms of consulting. The different levels of competence and the interdisciplinary nature of the competencies needed for working in communities are discussed. The article maintains that all community psychology consultants need expertise in foundational competencies such as sociocultural and crosscultural competence and commitment to improving public welfare and social and racial justice. The extent to which community psychology consultants need expertise in other competencies, such as community program development and management, community and social change, and community research, depends upon the type of consulting practice they will have. There is considerable overlap in competencies required for community psychology practice and those required for social work, public health, public administration, and other fields. Therefore, community psychologists interested in pursuing a career in community consulting might take courses or get additional training in other fields.
本文描述了在美国与社区进行咨询时使用的许多能力。它包括对每种能力的描述,如何使用每种能力,以及开发它们的技巧。本文首先定义了社区心理咨询,以及它与商业或其他形式的咨询有何不同。讨论了在社区工作所需的不同水平的能力和能力的跨学科性质。文章认为,所有社区心理咨询师都需要具备基本能力方面的专业知识,如社会文化和跨文化能力,以及致力于改善公共福利、社会和种族正义。社区心理咨询师需要其他能力方面的专业知识的程度,如社区项目开发和管理、社区和社会变革以及社区研究,取决于他们将拥有的咨询实践的类型。社区心理学实践所需的能力与社会工作、公共卫生、公共管理和其他领域所需的能力有相当大的重叠。因此,对从事社区咨询工作感兴趣的社区心理学家可能会参加其他领域的课程或接受额外的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Intersections of Competencies for Practice and Research in Community Psychology 社区心理学实践与研究能力的交叉点
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201708
Victoria Faust
The Community Psychology Practice Competencies (Dalton & Wolfe, 2012) have helped the field of community psychology clarify the skills necessary to engage in community practice in our discipline and have begun to be used for designing curricula and other educational tools in community psychology training programs. Many community psychologists, however, combine elements of both practice and research in their work, and research skills are less represented in the practice competencies than other types of skills. Society for Community Research and Action’s Council on Education recently developed a set of Community Psychology Research Competencies to provide additional depth of understanding of the types of skills and knowledge associated with rigorous and impactful research in community psychology. This paper describes the research competencies and their development and considers them in the context of the existing practice competencies in the interests of expanding the understanding of how research and practice intersect in our training programs and our work in both academic and nonacademic settings. An action-research cycle model is presented to help explain how practice and research competencies complement one another and how both are informed by a common set of principles guiding all the activities of our field. Recommendations are then offered for integrating the research and practice competencies across practiceor research-focused training programs.
社区心理学实践能力(Dalton & Wolfe, 2012)帮助社区心理学领域澄清了在我们的学科中从事社区实践所必需的技能,并开始用于设计课程和社区心理学培训计划中的其他教育工具。然而,许多社区心理学家在他们的工作中结合了实践和研究的元素,研究技能在实践能力中的表现比其他类型的技能要少。社区研究和行动协会的教育委员会最近开发了一套社区心理学研究能力,以提供对与社区心理学严格和有影响力的研究相关的技能和知识类型的额外深度理解。本文描述了研究能力及其发展,并在现有实践能力的背景下考虑它们,以扩大对我们的培训计划和我们在学术和非学术环境下的工作中研究和实践如何交叉的理解。提出了一个行动研究周期模型,以帮助解释实践和研究能力如何相互补充,以及如何通过指导我们领域所有活动的一套共同原则来告知两者。然后提出建议,整合跨实践研究为重点的培训计划的研究和实践能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Community Psychologist as a Reflective Plumber 社区心理学家作为一个反思的水管工
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201701
C. Arcidiacono
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引用次数: 12
Strengthening community psychology in Europe through increasing professional competencies for the new Territorial Community Psychologists. 通过提高新的地区社区心理学家的专业能力,加强欧洲的社区心理学。
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201703
D. Francescato, B. Zani
In this paper, we first discuss the “political activist” model proposed by critical community psychologists and the specific competencies needed to play this role. We then illustrate the recent passing of regional laws in Italy that create the new figure of the “territorial community psychologist,” who works directly with the services of city municipalities. We outline the tasks the new laws assign to these territorial community psychologists and describe the competencies needed to perform the tasks these laws mandate. Then we discuss if in Italy we need to make further progress in our training of community psychologists to better prepare them for this new role of territorial community psychologists. Finally, we consider if an integration of critical psychology and mainstream community psychology could contribute to strengthen community psychology in Europe.
在本文中,我们首先讨论了批判性社区心理学家提出的“政治活动家”模型以及扮演这一角色所需的具体能力。然后,我们举例说明意大利最近通过的地区法律,这些法律创造了“地区社区心理学家”的新形象,他们直接与市政当局的服务部门合作。我们概述了新法律分配给这些地区社区心理学家的任务,并描述了执行这些法律授权任务所需的能力。然后,我们讨论在意大利,我们是否需要在培训社区心理学家方面取得进一步进展,使他们更好地为地区社区心理学家的新角色做好准备。最后,我们考虑了批判心理学和主流社区心理学的整合是否有助于加强欧洲的社区心理学。
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引用次数: 9
Using the community psychology competencies to address sexual assault on a college campus 运用社区心理能力解决大学校园性侵犯问题
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201710
D. Clifford
Sexual assault on college campuses is a national issue, with a recent report from the White House estimating that 20% of women will experience a sexual assault during college. Students at Wichita State University formed a campus organization to bring visibility to both community psychology and address this important problem. The Community Psychology Association is comprised of both graduate and undergraduate students, and members utilized three community psychology competencies: ecological perspectives, information dissemination/building public awareness, and community organizing and community advocacy in their work to improve resources and campus support for this issue. Community Psychology Association members utilized focus groups with campus students, faculty, and staff to facilitate discussions on sexual assault, campus safety, and university and administrative accountability. Content analysis revealed multiple themes that were used to generate a larger campus discussion and promote change in campus policies. As a result of these activities, major changes occurred at Wichita State, including data driven programming for interventions regarding sexual assault, changes in leadership in the offices of Title IX and Student Affairs, support for a CDC grant, and overall increased organizational awareness for sexual assault survivors. This study highlights the importance of applying community psychology principles and concepts to research and action to ultimately have a positive and tangible impact on the local community. Context for Using the Competencies with Campus Sexual Assault The White House recently made headlines by reporting that approximately one out of five women would experience a sexual assault during their attendance at a university, and the Association of American Universities published the results of their study showing a range of incidence between 13% and 30% (White House Task Force to Protect Students From Sexual Assault, 2014; Cantor, et.al., 2015). The Community Psychology Association at Wichita State University (WSU) recognized the need for an examination of this issue on their campus after a sexual assault occurred in a new dormitory and students and faculty were dissatisfied with 1 All student statistics are reported by Wichita State University through their office of Planning and Analysis: http://www.wichita.edu/thisis/home/?u=opa the University’s response. Three community psychology competencies guided the Community Psychology Association in an effort to address sexual assault on WSU’s campus. The competencies most relevant to the issue were Ecological Perspectives, Information Dissemination and Building Public Awareness, and Community Organizing and Community Advocacy. This article discusses community psychology students’ engagement with research and practice regarding sexual assault prevention and the resulting positive impact on the university community. Ecological Perspectives Wichita State University1 (WSU) is situated
大学校园性侵犯是一个全国性的问题,白宫最近的一份报告估计,20%的女性在大学期间会遭遇性侵犯。威奇托州立大学(Wichita State University)的学生们成立了一个校园组织,以提高社区心理学的知名度,并解决这一重要问题。社区心理学协会由研究生和本科生组成,成员利用三个社区心理学能力:生态观点,信息传播/建立公众意识,社区组织和社区倡导,在他们的工作中改善资源和校园对这一问题的支持。社区心理学协会成员利用与校园学生、教师和工作人员的焦点小组来促进关于性侵犯、校园安全、大学和行政责任的讨论。内容分析揭示了多个主题,这些主题用于产生更大的校园讨论并促进校园政策的变化。由于这些活动,威奇托州立大学发生了重大变化,包括关于性侵犯干预的数据驱动程序,第九条和学生事务办公室领导的变化,对疾病预防控制中心拨款的支持,以及对性侵犯幸存者的整体组织意识的提高。这项研究强调了将社区心理学原理和概念应用于研究和行动的重要性,从而最终对当地社区产生积极和切实的影响。白宫最近报道称,大约五分之一的女性在大学期间会遭受性侵犯,美国大学协会公布了他们的研究结果,显示发生率在13%到30%之间(白宫保护学生免受性侵犯工作组,2014年;康托尔,出版社。, 2015)。威奇托州立大学(WSU)的社区心理协会认识到有必要在校园内对这一问题进行调查,因为在一所新宿舍发生了性侵犯事件,学生和教师都对1感到不满。所有学生的统计数据都是由威奇托州立大学通过其规划和分析办公室报告的:http://www.wichita.edu/thisis/home/?u=opa大学的回应。三个社区心理能力指导社区心理协会努力解决华盛顿州立大学校园性侵犯问题。与这个问题最相关的能力是生态前景、信息传播和建立公众意识、社区组织和社区宣传。这篇文章讨论了社区心理学学生参与性侵犯预防的研究和实践,以及由此产生的对大学社区的积极影响。威奇托州立大学(WSU)位于威奇托市的城市环境中,全球社区心理学实践杂志第8卷,第1期2017年3月全球社区心理学实践杂志,http://www.gjcpp.org/第6页堪萨斯州。它的学生群体分为大多数通勤者(那些住在校外的学生)和一小部分住在校园内的学生。重要的是,这种动态在2014年秋季开始迅速变化。随着校园新宿舍的建设和占用,住宿学生人数一夜之间翻了一番多。无论是大学校园在城市环境中的情况,还是通勤学生的大量比例,都没有使华盛顿州立大学的生态独特。威奇托州立大学的独特之处在于居住人口的快速增长,与城市和社区性侵犯服务的缺乏关系,以及性侵犯经验的缺乏(由于住宿学生人数相对较少)。这种生态环境对2014年秋季发生的袭击事件都很重要(Miller, 2014;向日葵,2014),不满意的大学反应,以及越来越多的人意识到,为了改善校园对性侵犯的反应,威奇托州立大学的文化需要进行检查。许多城市大学与他们所在的社区合作,与专门研究攻击或创伤的组织建立关系,为遭受攻击的幸存者提供一致的信息和支持。例如,伊利诺斯州芝加哥的德保罗大学提供芝加哥强奸危机热线的信息,并与当地的基督教女青年会合作,培训教职员工成为经过认证的强奸危机工作者(性与关系暴力预防,2016)。威奇托州立大学没有与社区伙伴建立同样的关系。 威奇托地区性侵犯中心(WASAC)是威奇托危机干预的领导者,然而WSU的网站没有提供关于WASAC可以提供的服务的信息。这所大学基本上试图在其内部协议和校园安全部门的范围内处理与性侵犯有关的问题。华盛顿州立大学性侵犯的生态环境是独特的,因为:1)住宿学生的急剧增加,大学的基础设施设计得很差,2)大学文化将校园社区与市政合作组织隔离,而市政合作组织可以在环境变化和潜在校园性侵犯增加的情况下为大学提供援助。在考虑如何解决这一问题时,这种独特的环境使生态学成为一个重要的考虑因素。社区心理学协会——一个由学生领导的校园组织——从生态学的角度出发,将不同层次的背景作为研究这一问题的重要组成部分,从而使人们的讨论从受害者的指责和个人行为转移到一个没有防范性侵发生的系统上。这项研究和最终的倡导都是在这种生态背景下进行的,并被认为是如何收集数据以及如何在传播中分析和构建数据的基础。信息传播/建立公众意识信息传播和建立公众意识的关键是通过让不同群体参与对话和协商,赋予社区成员权力,以及将结果传达给利益相关者,以告知他们的行动,从而“放弃心理学”(Dalton & Wolfe, 2012)。在威奇托州立大学开展的工作中,咨询了多个利益相关者团体,并参与了所发生的研究和行动。查看全球社区心理学实践杂志第8卷,第1期2017年3月全球社区心理学实践杂志,http://www.gjcpp.org/ Page 7校园作为一个具有特定生态的社区,在确定如何,在哪里以及向社区成员询问什么过程中需要合作。这样做的目的、期望和目的是建立对校园性侵犯问题的认识,使社区相信这个问题需要更直接的干预和预防努力。此外,社区心理学协会将重点放在大学官员、学生利益相关者和社区其他成员身上,以对结果的传播产生最大的影响。社区组织和社区倡导社区组织和社区倡导的能力在很大程度上影响了解决威奇托州立大学校园性侵犯的方法。Marti-Costa和Serrano-Garcia(1983)认为“需求评估可以作为一种中心方法来促进社会系统的修改,使它们更能响应人类的需求”(第75页)。社区心理协会以这个想法为蓝本,建立了他们理解华盛顿州立大学性侵犯文化的方法,他们的策略是利用这个了解校园社区需求的过程来动员选民并激活变革。他们积极招募本科生和研究生,让他们充分参与针对校园性侵犯的研究和行动过程。研究工作开始于社区心理学协会利用这种方法与利益相关者焦点小组产生定性数据,这些数据将与倡导工作联系起来,并从生活在该环境中的个人的角度描述校园生态。此外,这些数据提供了一个基础,使讨论从传统的指责受害者转向关注有针对性的系统性问题。行动阶段涉及接触威奇托地区性侵犯中心(WASAC)的经验和专业知识,这导致了与校园利益相关者的接触,包括校园安全、咨询和测试中心、学生事务副主席办公室、学生政府协会、大学第九条协调员、住房和居住生活办公室、希腊生活和其他校园实体。组织活动扩大了倡导工作的范围,使自下而上的工作的声音不会被在制定和执行政策时采用自上而下程序的大学决策者立即驳回。社区心理学原则和这些能力被嵌入到这个过程中,并帮助促进了从研究到行动的转变,使社区心理学协会能够通过社区心理学的实践对威奇托州立大学校园社区产生有意义和积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Community Psychology Practice Competencies: Student Pathways through the Applied Community Psychology Specialization 学习社区心理学实践能力:通过应用社区心理学专业的学生途径
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201705
Huda Bayaa
Community psychology practice competencies provide a framework of skills students can learn to promote social change processes in communities. However, there is great overlap and cross-over of skill sets among some competencies. The complex nature of learning any competency will likely take multiple learning experiences to master and span years beyond a student’s exit from training to achieve expertise. Programs training students in practice competencies can benefit from working collaboratively with students to better understand how students develop experience and skill in utilizing competencies across the curriculum. This article explores five narrative accounts of how students and graduates learned selected community psychology practice competencies through their training in the Applied Community Psychology (ACP) specialization at Antioch University Los Angeles. Students and graduates were asked to select a competency and write a two-page narrative of how they learned the competency through their training in the ACP specialization. Implications for academic program development and training in community psychology practice competencies are discussed. The Applied Community Psychology Specialization1 (ACP) is a 17-unit degree option within the Masters Programs in Psychology at Antioch University Los Angeles. The majority of students in ACP are pursuing a Master’s in Clinical Psychology in preparation for licensure as marriage and family therapists, while students in the nonclinical degree options are planning careers in the non-profit sector or plan to pursue doctoral education in the future. A course, Community Psychology: Theories and Methods, serves as a prerequisite course to all core specialization courses. The core ACP curriculum consists of four core courses (Community Consultation and Collaboration, Program Development and Evaluation, Prevention and Promotion, Psychoeducational Groups and In-Service Training Development) 1 2010 Outstanding Program Award, Society for Community Research and Action (American Psychological Association Division 27) Council of Education Programs. and Field Study in Applied Community Psychology. Students round out the specialization with electives that include courses in grant writing, asset-based community development, social justice advocacy, coalition building, empowerment and community practice, to name a few. In the Community Consultation and Collaboration, Program Development and Evaluation, and, Prevention and Promotion courses students work in collaborative teams on projects in partnership with communitybased organizations (non-profits, public schools, or city/county government). For each of these courses student teams serve as consultants to the organizations, working on a project identified by the organization as an area for further development and/or external input. These projects are closely supervised by program faculty who guide students through the process of developing a technical report for the o
此外,对预防和促进概念的强调使我脱离了标准的反动做法,转而采取更积极主动的干预主义心态。我觉得这对我和社区来说都是无价的资源
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引用次数: 0
The System: A Multilevel Social Service Simulation 系统:多层次社会服务模拟
Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.7728/0801201706
Gregor Sarkisian
Author Acknowledgement: I would like to extend a special thanks to Linda Spence, M.S.W. Her expertise in professional training and multiple rounds of feedback supported the development of this simulation exercise to be facilitated by a broader audience. This exercise was inspired by a Poverty Simulation owned by the Missouri Association for Community Action (“MACA”). The kind permission of MACA for the right to publish this exercise is gratefully acknowledged. The Poverty Simulation may be licensed from MACA at: http://www.povertysimulation.net.
作者致谢:我要特别感谢Linda Spence, M.S.W.。她在专业培训方面的专业知识和多轮反馈支持了这次模拟演习的发展,使更广泛的受众得到了促进。这项活动的灵感来自密苏里社区行动协会(MACA)拥有的贫困模拟。感谢MACA对本练习的出版许可。贫困模拟可以通过以下途径从MACA获得许可:http://www.povertysimulation.net。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Global journal of community psychology practice
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