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Update on cancer therapeutics最新文献

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Copyright text/Publication info. 版权文本/出版信息。
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(09)00009-7
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引用次数: 0
Development of novel agents and combinations for renal carcinoma 肾癌新药物及联合治疗的发展
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.uct.2008.11.001
Matthew D. Galsky , Guru Sonpavde , Ranjit Kapil , Mark T. Fleming , G. Varuni Kondagunta , Thomas E. Hutson , Cora Sternberg

Based on a better understanding of the pathogenesis of renal carcinoma, the last 5 years has witnessed a rapid transition of novel agents from the bench to the bedside. Multiple new drugs have already been approved for standard use including sunitinib, sorafenib, and temsirolimus with additional agents including everolimus, bevacizumab, and pazopanib under review by the regulatory agencies. This review will highlight the clinical data, which support the use of these novel agents and highlight current approaches exploring combination therapy.

基于对肾癌发病机制的更好理解,过去5年见证了新药从实验到临床的快速过渡。多种新药已被批准标准使用,包括舒尼替尼、索拉非尼和替西莫司,监管机构正在审查其他药物,包括依维莫司、贝伐单抗和帕唑帕尼。本综述将重点介绍支持使用这些新药物的临床数据,并重点介绍目前探索联合治疗的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright text/Publication info. 版权文本/出版信息。
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00021-2
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引用次数: 0
Biological Abbreviations 生物的缩写
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00024-8
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引用次数: 0
NSC-numbers NSC 号码
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00025-X
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引用次数: 0
Novel treatment options for refractory germ cell tumors 难治性生殖细胞肿瘤的新治疗选择
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.uct.2008.10.001
G. Varuni Kondagunta , Guru Sonpavde , Matthew D. Galsky , Mark T. Fleming , Thomas E. Hutson , Cora N. Sternberg

Although testicular germ cell tumors (GCTs) are a model for a curable neoplasm, a significant proportion will relapse and require salvage therapy. While currently available conventional and high-dose chemotherapy salvage regimens attain durable complete remissions in a significant proportion of patients, the long-term outcomes are still suboptimal in this young population. Several novel agents are being evaluated for recurrent germ cell tumors, including chemotherapeutic and biologic agents, notably anti-angiogenic agents. A better understanding of biology may lead to enhanced outcomes for cisplatin-refractory patients with germ cell tumors.

尽管睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤(gct)是一种可治愈的肿瘤,但很大一部分会复发,需要补救性治疗。虽然目前可用的常规和大剂量化疗挽救方案在很大比例的患者中实现了持久的完全缓解,但在这一年轻人群中,长期结果仍然不理想。一些新的药物正在评估复发性生殖细胞肿瘤,包括化疗和生物制剂,特别是抗血管生成药物。更好地了解生物学可能会提高生殖细胞肿瘤顺铂难治性患者的预后。
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引用次数: 1
Abbreviations of chemotherapeutic combinations 化疗联合的缩写
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00023-6
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引用次数: 0
Somatic genetics and targeted therapies for cutaneous melanoma 皮肤黑色素瘤的体细胞遗传学和靶向治疗
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.uct.2008.06.001
Keith Flaherty , Keiran S.M. Smalley

The standard treatments for metastatic melanoma have not evolved in the past 30 years. It has been a decade since the emergence of high-dose interferon in the adjuvant setting: a therapy with significant limitations in both efficacy and tolerability. The conventional therapies that have proven useful for other cancers have been exhausted with regard to their exploration in melanoma and novel approaches are required. The identification of somatic genetic alterations that activate the MAP kinase and PI3 kinase pathways has provided a foothold for the investigation of signal transduction inhibitors that counter them. Melanoma is more complex than some of the cancers with early success in the application of signal transduction inhibitors, such as chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia or gastrointestinal stromal tumors, with regard to the number of genetic aberrations found within any one cell. While reductive laboratory studies have supported the potential therapeutic value of inhibitors of these and other signaling pathways in melanoma, even those experiments do not suggest that every cell in a given tumor will be eradicated with agents that target a single pathway. The current generation of clinical trials, which seek to develop novel signal transduction inhibitors, will ultimately provide the building blocks for regimens that take into account the greater complexity of melanoma at the level of aberrant signal transduction.

在过去的30年里,转移性黑色素瘤的标准治疗方法并没有发展。高剂量干扰素作为辅助治疗已经有十年了,这种治疗在疗效和耐受性方面都有很大的局限性。传统的治疗方法已经被证明对其他癌症有用,但对于黑色素瘤的探索已经耗尽,需要新的方法。激活MAP激酶和PI3激酶途径的体细胞遗传改变的鉴定为研究对抗它们的信号转导抑制剂提供了一个立足点。就单个细胞内发现的遗传畸变数量而言,黑色素瘤比一些早期成功应用信号转导抑制剂的癌症(如慢性期慢性髓性白血病或胃肠道间质肿瘤)更为复杂。虽然减少的实验室研究已经支持了这些和其他信号通路抑制剂在黑色素瘤中的潜在治疗价值,但即使是这些实验也不表明特定肿瘤中的每个细胞都将被靶向单一通路的药物根除。当前这一代的临床试验旨在开发新的信号转导抑制剂,最终将为考虑到异常信号转导水平上黑色素瘤的更大复杂性的治疗方案提供基础。
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引用次数: 1
Abbreviations of drugs 药物简写
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00022-4
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引用次数: 0
Copyright 版权
Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-115X(08)00007-8
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Update on cancer therapeutics
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