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Metformin induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant colorectal cancer cells 二甲双胍诱导 TRAIL 抗性结直肠癌细胞凋亡
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119873
Da Eun Lee , Hae Min Lee , Yunhyeok Jun , Soo Young Choi , Su Jin Lee , Oh-Shin Kwon
Resistance to chemotherapy drugs, which commonly occurs during the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), can lead to tumor recurrence and metastasis, so combinational treatment strategies according to the cancer cell type are urgently needed to overcome drug resistance and increase therapeutic efficiency. To this end, the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising anticancer strategy. Some CRC cell lines such as SW620 have low sensitivity to TRAIL, so additional sensitizers are required to make the strategy effective. Therefore, we focused on the apoptotic effect of combinational metformin and TRAIL treatment on TRAIL-resistant SW620 cells. Treatment with TRAIL alone did not induce apoptosis whereas combined treatment with metformin and TRAIL significantly increased it. TRAIL activated caspases through an extrinsic pathway but increased resistance to apoptosis through the protein kinase B or AKT (PKB/AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. On the other hand, metformin reduced the inhibitory effect of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) by blocking the AKT and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathways and activated CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress but without inducing apoptosis. In addition, metformin induced cell-cycle arrest, thereby blocking cell proliferation and growth. These results were also confirmed through an in vivo mouse xenograft CRC model, in which combined treatment with metformin and TRAIL induced tumor cell death, thus demonstrating the anticancer effect of their coadministration. Therefore, cotreatment of metformin and TRAIL could be an effective anticancer treatment strategy for TRAIL-resistant CRC.
大肠癌(CRC)治疗过程中常出现化疗药物耐药性,可导致肿瘤复发和转移,因此迫切需要根据癌细胞类型制定联合治疗策略,以克服耐药性,提高治疗效率。为此,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)是一种很有前景的抗癌策略。一些 CRC 细胞系(如 SW620)对 TRAIL 的敏感性较低,因此需要额外的增敏剂才能使该策略有效。因此,我们重点研究了二甲双胍和TRAIL联合治疗对TRAIL耐药的SW620细胞的凋亡效应。单独使用TRAIL治疗不会诱导细胞凋亡,而二甲双胍和TRAIL联合治疗则会显著增加细胞凋亡。TRAIL通过外显子途径激活Caspases,但通过蛋白激酶B或AKT(PKB/AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶标(mTOR)途径增加细胞对凋亡的抵抗力。另一方面,二甲双胍通过阻断AKT和核因子卡巴B(NF-κB)通路以及通过内质网(ER)应激激活CCAAT-增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CHOP),降低了X连锁凋亡抑制因子(XIAP)的抑制作用,但不会诱导细胞凋亡。此外,二甲双胍还能诱导细胞周期停滞,从而阻止细胞增殖和生长。这些结果也在小鼠异种移植 CRC 模型中得到了证实,二甲双胍和 TRAIL 联合治疗可诱导肿瘤细胞死亡,从而证明了二甲双胍和 TRAIL 联合用药的抗癌效果。因此,二甲双胍和TRAIL联合治疗可能是治疗TRAIL耐药的CRC的一种有效的抗癌治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution and functional divergence of the Fidgetin family Fidgetin 家族的进化和功能分化。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119870
Zhangji Dong , Qing Wang , Yingying Yan , Liang Oscar Qiang , Mei Liu
The Fidgetin (FIGN) family, which comprises FIGN, Fidgetin-like 1 (FIGNL1), and Fidgetin-like 2 (FIGNL2), is a vital group of microtubule-severing proteins. These proteins feature a conserved AAA+ domain essential for ATPase activity and a hexameric assembly. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution and functional divergence of the FIGN family members, highlighting their role in the dynamic organization of the cytoskeleton. We further explore their broader biological functions across various species, systems, and subcellular localization. Although the FIGN family is conserved, each member exhibits unique structural characteristics and functions that reflect their evolutionary adaptations. FIGNL1 is found across animal species, while FIGNL2 is specific to vertebrates, thereby indicating its more recent evolutionary origin. Moreover, synteny analysis has revealed that FIGN is located in a more conserved genomic region compared to FIGNL2, which has undergone substantial evolutionary changes. The expression patterns of the FIGN members also vary across organisms and tissues. For example, FIGNL2 shows a notably reduced expression in the mammalian nervous system compared to that in lower vertebrates. The FIGN family members have distinct roles in microtubule severing, cell division, and DNA repair. Specifically, FIGN is involved in cell division and neuronal regeneration, FIGNL1 in axonal growth and DNA repair, and FIGNL2 in cell migration and vascular development. Their involvement in these processes underscores their role as potential biomarkers for certain cancers as well as therapeutic targets for diseases affecting the nervous system and cardiovascular development. All these evolutionary insights and functional distinctions of the FIGN family offer a comprehensive framework for understanding cytoskeletal regulation and its implications in health and disease.
Fidgetin(FIGN)家族由 FIGN、Fidgetin-like 1(FIGNL1)和 Fidgetin-like 2(FIGNL2)组成,是一组重要的微管分裂蛋白。这些蛋白具有对 ATPase 活性和六聚体组装至关重要的保守 AAA+ 结构域。本综述深入分析了 FIGN 家族成员的进化和功能分化,强调了它们在细胞骨架动态组织中的作用。我们还进一步探讨了它们在不同物种、系统和亚细胞定位中更广泛的生物学功能。虽然 FIGN 家族是保守的,但每个成员都表现出独特的结构特征和功能,这反映了它们在进化过程中的适应性。FIGNL1 存在于各种动物物种中,而 FIGNL2 则是脊椎动物特有的,这表明其进化起源较晚。此外,同源分析表明,与经历了重大进化变化的FIGNL2相比,FIGN位于更保守的基因组区域。FIGN成员的表达模式在不同生物和组织中也有所不同。例如,与低等脊椎动物相比,FIGNL2在哺乳动物神经系统中的表达明显减少。FIGN 家族成员在微管切断、细胞分裂和 DNA 修复中发挥着不同的作用。具体来说,FIGN参与细胞分裂和神经元再生,FIGNL1参与轴突生长和DNA修复,FIGNL2参与细胞迁移和血管发育。它们在这些过程中的参与突出表明,它们是某些癌症的潜在生物标志物,也是影响神经系统和心血管发育疾病的治疗靶标。FIGN 家族的所有这些进化见解和功能区别为了解细胞骨架调控及其对健康和疾病的影响提供了一个全面的框架。
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引用次数: 0
PIEZO1 mediates matrix stiffness-induced tumor progression in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma by activating the Ca2+/Calpain/YAP pathway PIEZO1 通过激活 Ca2+/Calpain/YAP 通路介导基质僵化诱导的肾透明细胞癌肿瘤进展
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119871
Biqiang Zhu , Fan Li , Jiajun Yu, Zhulin Liang, Xinwen Ke, Yong Wang, Zhengshuai Song, Zhongyuan Li, Guohao Li, Yonglian Guo

Objective

The significance of physical factors in the onset and progression of tumors has been increasingly substantiated by a multitude of studies. The extracellular matrix, a pivotal component of the tumor microenvironment, has been the subject of extensive investigation in connection with the advancement of KIRC (Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma) in recent years. PIEZO1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, has been recognized as a modulator of diverse physiological processes. Nonetheless, the precise function of PIEZO1 as a transducer of mechanical stimuli in KIRC remains poorly elucidated.

Methods

A bioinformatics analysis was conducted using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) to explore the correlation between matrix stiffness indicators, such as COL1A1 and LOX mRNA levels, and KIRC prognosis. Expression patterns of mechanosensitive ion channels, particularly PIEZO1, were examined. Collagen-coated polyacrylamide hydrogel models were utilized to simulate varying stiffness environments and study their effects on KIRC cell behavior in vitro. Functional experiments, including PIEZO1 knockdown and overexpression, were performed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying matrix stiffness-induced cellular changes. Interventions in the Ca2+/Calpain/YAP Pathway were conducted to evaluate their effects on cell growth, EMT, and stemness characteristics.

Results

Our findings indicate a significant correlation between matrix stiffness and the prognosis of KIRC patients. It is observed that higher mechanical stiffness can facilitate the growth and metastasis of KIRC cells. Notably, we have also observed that the deficiency of PIEZO1 hinders the proliferation, EMT, and stemness characteristics of KIRC cells induced by a stiff matrix. Our study suggests that PIEZO1 plays a crucial role in mediating KIRC growth and metastasis through the activation of the Ca2+/Calpain/YAP Pathway.

Conclusion

This study elucidates a novel mechanism through which the activation of PIEZO1 leads to calcium influx, subsequent calpain activation, and YAP nuclear translocation, thereby contributing to the progression of KIRC driven by matrix stiffness.
摘要:物理因素在肿瘤发生和发展过程中的重要性已被越来越多的研究证实。细胞外基质是肿瘤微环境的重要组成部分,近年来,随着 KIRC(肾透明细胞癌)的发展,细胞外基质已成为广泛研究的主题。PIEZO1 是一种机械敏感性离子通道,被认为是多种生理过程的调节器。方法利用癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)和临床肿瘤蛋白质组分析联盟(Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium,CPTAC)的数据进行生物信息学分析,探讨基质硬度指标(如COL1A1和LOX mRNA水平)与KIRC预后之间的相关性。研究还考察了机械敏感性离子通道(尤其是 PIEZO1)的表达模式。利用胶原包裹的聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶模型模拟了不同的硬度环境,并研究了它们对体外 KIRC 细胞行为的影响。进行了包括 PIEZO1 基因敲除和过表达在内的功能实验,以研究基质硬度诱导细胞变化的分子机制。我们对 Ca2+/Calpain/YAP 通路进行了干预,以评估它们对细胞生长、EMT 和干性特征的影响。我们观察到,较高的机械硬度可促进 KIRC 细胞的生长和转移。值得注意的是,我们还观察到,缺乏 PIEZO1 会阻碍僵硬基质诱导的 KIRC 细胞的增殖、EMT 和干性特征。我们的研究表明,PIEZO1 通过激活 Ca2+/Calpain/YAP 通路,在介导 KIRC 生长和转移中发挥了关键作用。 结论:本研究阐明了一种新机制,通过该机制,PIEZO1 的激活可导致钙离子流入、随后的钙蛋白酶激活和 YAP 核转位,从而促进基质僵化驱动的 KIRC 进展。
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引用次数: 0
Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced autophagy in cancer and its potential interactions with apoptosis and ferroptosis 癌症中内质网应激介导的自噬及其与细胞凋亡和铁凋亡的相互作用
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119869
Haitang Liao , Shuang Liu , Qiang Ma , He Huang , Arul Goel , Pedram Torabian , Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan , Chenyang Duan
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a dynamic organelle that is a site of the synthesis of proteins and lipids, contributing to the regulation of proteostasis, lipid metabolism, redox balance, and calcium storage/−dependent signaling events. The disruption of ER homeostasis due to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) system through the activation of IRE1, PERK, and ATF6. Activation of UPR is observed in various cancers and therefore, its association with process of carcinogenesis has been of importance. Tumor cells effectively utilize the UPR system to overcome ER stress. Moreover, ER stress and autophagy are the stress response mechanisms operating together to maintain cellular homeostasis. In human cancers, ER stress-driven autophagy can function as either pro-survival or pro-death in a context-dependent manner. ER stress-mediated autophagy can have crosstalk with other types of cell death pathways including apoptosis and ferroptosis. In this connection, the present review has evaluated the role of ER stress in the regulation of autophagy-mediated tumorigenesis and its interactions with other cell death mechanisms such as apoptosis and ferroptosis. We have also comprehensively discussed the effect of ER stress-mediated autophagy on cancer progression and chemotherapeutic resistance.
内质网(ER)是一个动态细胞器,是合成蛋白质和脂质的场所,并参与调节蛋白稳态、脂质代谢、氧化还原平衡和钙储存/依赖信号事件。ER中错误折叠蛋白的积累导致ER平衡的破坏,从而引起ER应激,并通过激活IRE1、PERK和ATF6激活未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)系统。在各种癌症中都能观察到 UPR 的激活,肿瘤细胞能有效利用 UPR 系统克服 ER 压力。此外,ER 应激和自噬是共同维持细胞平衡的应激反应机制。在癌症中,ER应激介导的自噬可根据具体情况发挥促生存或促死亡的作用。ER应激介导的自噬可与其他类型的细胞死亡途径(包括细胞凋亡和铁凋亡)相互影响。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了ER应激在自噬介导的肿瘤发生调控中的作用及其与细胞凋亡和铁凋亡等其他细胞死亡机制的相互作用。我们还全面讨论了ER应激介导的自噬对癌症进展和化疗耐药性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial for the BBA-MCR special issue on "biogenesis and function Iron‑sulfur proteins". BBA-MCR 特刊 "铁硫蛋白的生物生成和功能 "编辑。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119868
Roland Lill, Frederic Barras
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引用次数: 0
Editorial for the BBA-MCR Special Issue on "Biogenesis and Function Iron-sulfur Proteins". BBA-MCR 特刊 "铁硫蛋白的生物生成和功能 "编辑。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119867
Roland Lill, Frederic Barras
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of aquaporins in Shiga toxin-induced swelling and water transport dysfunction in human renal microvascular endothelial cells 水蒸发蛋白参与滋贺毒素诱导的人肾微血管内皮细胞肿胀和水转运功能障碍。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119866
Fernando D. Gomez , Julieta Reppetti , Romina S. Alvarez , Daniel C. Girón Reyes , Flavia Sacerdoti , Alejandro Balestracci , Alicia E. Damiano , Nora A. Martínez , Gisela Di Giusto , María M. Amaral
One of the hallmarks of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is kidney damage. Our previous research demonstrated that Shiga toxin type 2 (Stx2a) decreases cell viability and induces swelling of human glomerular endothelial cells (HGEC). However, Stx2a can disrupt net water transport across HGEC monolayers without affecting cell viability. This work aimed to elucidate the possible mechanisms involved in the water transport disruption caused by Stx2a across HGEC monolayers. We investigated paracellular and transcellular water transfer across HGEC by analyzing the passage of FITC-Dextran and the hydrostatic pressure (Phydr) and measuring the osmotic pressure (Posm), respectively. Stx2a selectively affected the transcellular pathway without impacting the paracellular route. Furthermore, Stx2a cell swelling was prevented by pretreatment with aquaporin inhibitors tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA), Mercury (II) chloride (HgCl2) or TGN-020, suggesting aquaporin involvement in this process. Confocal microscopy revealed that Stx2a increased HGEC total volume, which TEA and TGN-020 counteracted. Additionally, we identified in HGEC not only the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) but also the expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Surprisingly, we observed a decrease in the expression of both AQPs after Stx2a exposure. Our findings suggest that Stx2a may induce water movement into HGEC via AQP1 and AQP4, increasing total cell volume. Subsequently, decreased AQP1 and AQP4 expression could inhibit transcellular water transfer, potentially as a protective mechanism against excessive water entry and cell lysis.
产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌相关溶血性尿毒症(STEC-HUS)的特征之一是肾脏损伤。我们之前的研究表明,2 型志贺毒素(Stx2a)会降低细胞活力,并诱导人肾小球内皮细胞(HGEC)肿胀。然而,Stx2a 能破坏 HGEC 单层细胞的净水运输,而不影响细胞活力。这项研究旨在阐明 Stx2a 在 HGEC 单层细胞上造成水转运中断的可能机制。我们通过分析 FITC-二聚体的通过量、静水压(Pydr)和渗透压(Posm),分别研究了 HGEC 的胞旁和跨细胞水转运。Stx2a 选择性地影响跨细胞途径,而不影响旁细胞途径。此外,在使用水蒸发蛋白抑制剂四乙基氯化铵(TEA)、氯化汞(HgCl2)或 TGN-020 进行预处理后,Stx2a 细胞肿胀也会被阻止,这表明水蒸发蛋白参与了这一过程。共聚焦显微镜显示,Stx2a 增加了 HGEC 的总体积,而 TEA 和 TGN-020 则抵消了这一作用。此外,我们在 HGEC 中不仅发现了水通道蛋白-1(AQP1)的表达,还发现了水通道蛋白-4(AQP4)的表达。令人惊讶的是,在接触 Stx2a 后,我们观察到这两种 AQPs 的表达都有所下降。我们的研究结果表明,Stx2a 可能会诱导水分通过 AQP1 和 AQP4 进入 HGEC,从而增加细胞的总体积。随后,AQP1 和 AQP4 表达的减少可能会抑制跨细胞的水分转移,这可能是防止水分过度进入和细胞溶解的一种保护机制。
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引用次数: 0
Synergy of native mass spectrometry and other biophysical techniques in studies of iron‑sulfur cluster proteins and their assembly 本机质谱和其他生物物理技术在铁硫簇蛋白质及其组装研究中的协同作用。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119865
Jason C. Crack, Nick E. Le Brun
The application of mass spectrometric methodologies has revolutionised biological chemistry, from identification through to structural and conformational studies of proteins and other macromolecules. Native mass spectrometry (MS), in which proteins retain their native structure, is a rapidly growing field. This is particularly the case for studies of metalloproteins, where non-covalently bound cofactors remain bound following ionisation. Such metalloproteins include those that contain an iron‑sulfur (FeS) cluster and, despite their fragility and O2 sensitivity, they have been a particular focus for applications of native MS because of its capacity to accurately monitor mass changes that reveal chemical changes at the cluster. Here we review recent advances in these applications of native MS, which, together with data from more traditionally applied biophysical methods, have yielded a remarkable breadth of information about the FeS species present, and provided key mechanistic insight not only for FeS cluster proteins themselves, but also their assembly.
从蛋白质和其他大分子的鉴定到结构和构象研究,质谱方法的应用彻底改变了生物化学。保持蛋白质原生结构的原生质谱(MS)是一个发展迅速的领域。尤其是在研究金属蛋白时,非共价结合的辅助因子在电离后仍保持结合。此类金属蛋白包括那些含有铁硫(FeS)簇的金属蛋白,尽管它们很脆弱且对氧气很敏感,但它们一直是原生质谱应用的重点,因为质谱能够准确监测质量变化,从而揭示簇的化学变化。在此,我们回顾了本机质谱应用的最新进展,这些进展与更多传统生物物理方法的应用数据一起,产生了有关 FeS 物种的大量信息,不仅为 FeS 簇蛋白质本身,也为它们的组装提供了关键的机理认识。
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引用次数: 0
IL-17A's role in exacerbating radiation-induced lung injury: Autophagy impairment via the PP2A-mTOR pathway IL-17A 在加剧辐射诱导的肺损伤中的作用:通过 PP2A-mTOR 通路的自噬损伤
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119864
Liangzhong Liu , GuangMing Yi , Xiaohong Li , Cai Chen , Kehong Chen , Hengqiu He , Jinjin Li , Fanghao Cai , Yuan Peng , Zhenzhou Yang , Xiaoyue Zhang

Objective

Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a serious complication of radiotherapy, and the role of IL-17A in this process is not well understood. While IL-17A has been shown to modulate autophagy, conflicting reports exist regarding its activation or inhibition of autophagy. This study investigates the role of IL-17A in RILI and its effects on autophagy via the PP2A-mTOR pathway, with a focus on the PP2A B56α subunit.

Methods

C57BL/6J mice and human lung epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) were exposed to radiation with or without recombinant IL-17A. Autophagy markers were analyzed using Western blotting, immunofluorescence, and autophagy flux assays. PP2A activity, specifically the B56α subunit, was measured. A PP2A agonist (DT-061) was used to verify its role in reversing IL-17A-mediated autophagy inhibition.

Results

IL-17A inhibited autophagy in lung epithelial cells exposed to radiation by suppressing PP2A activity, particularly through downregulation of the B56α subunit, leading to mTOR activation and reduced autophagosome formation. Treatment with DT-061 restored autophagic activity and improved cell viability. These findings align with reports suggesting that IL-17A inhibits autophagy in certain contexts, while other studies have shown opposing effects.

Conclusion

IL-17A inhibits autophagy in RILI through the PP2A B56α-mTOR pathway, exacerbating lung damage. Further research is needed to clarify the role of IL-17A in different cell types and conditions. Targeting the IL-17A-PP2A B56α-mTOR axis may offer new therapeutic strategies for RILI management.
目的:放疗引起的肺损伤(RILI)是放疗的一种严重并发症,而 IL-17A 在这一过程中的作用尚不十分清楚。虽然已证明 IL-17A 可调节自噬,但关于其激活或抑制自噬的报道却相互矛盾。本研究探讨了 IL-17A 在 RILI 中的作用及其通过 PP2A-mTOR 途径对自噬的影响,重点是 PP2A B56α 亚基:方法:将 C57BL/6J 小鼠和人肺上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)暴露于含有或不含重组 IL-17A 的辐射中。使用 Western 印迹、免疫荧光和自噬通量测定分析自噬标记物。测定了 PP2A 的活性,特别是 B56α 亚基。使用 PP2A 激动剂(DT-061)验证其在逆转 IL-17A 介导的自噬抑制中的作用:结果:IL-17A通过抑制PP2A的活性,特别是通过下调B56α亚基,导致mTOR激活和自噬体形成减少,从而抑制了暴露于辐射的肺上皮细胞的自噬。使用 DT-061 治疗可恢复自噬活性并提高细胞活力。这些发现与IL-17A在某些情况下抑制自噬的报道一致,而其他研究则显示了相反的作用:结论:IL-17A通过PP2A B56α-mTOR通路抑制RILI中的自噬,加剧肺损伤。要明确IL-17A在不同细胞类型和条件下的作用,还需要进一步的研究。以IL-17A-PP2A B56α-mTOR轴为靶点可能会为RILI的治疗提供新的治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Mitoception, or transfer of normal cell mitochondria to cancer cells, reverses remodeling of store-operated Ca2+ entry in tumor cells 线粒体接收,或将正常细胞线粒体转移到癌细胞中,可逆转肿瘤细胞中储存操作的 Ca2+ 进入的重塑。
IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119862
Verónica Feijóo , Sendoa Tajada , Alejandra Méndez-Mena , Lucía Núñez , Carlos Villalobos
Most cancer cells show the Warburg effect, the rewiring of aerobic metabolism to glycolysis due to defective mitochondrial ATP synthesis. As a consequence, tumor cells display enhanced mitochondrial potential (∆Ψ), the driving force for mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Mitochondria control the Ca2+-dependent inactivation of store-operated channels (SOCs), leading to enhanced and sustained store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) involved in cancer hallmarks. We asked here whether the transfer of mitochondria (mitoception) from normal cells to tumor cells may reverse SOCE remodeling in cancer cells. For this end, we labeled mitochondria in normal NCM460 human colonic cells, isolated them and transferred them to tumor HT29 cells. We tested the viability and efficiency of mitoception using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy, as well as calcium imaging to investigate the effects of mitoception on SOCE. Our results show that mitoception of tumor HT29 cells with normal mitochondria restores a low ∆Ψ and SOCE. Conversely, self-mitoception of tumor HT29 cells with tumor cell mitochondria increases further ∆Ψ and SOCE, thus excluding the possibility that effects of mitoception are due to increased mitochondrial mass. Strikingly, mitoception of normal NCM460 cells with tumor cell mitochondria has no effects on either ∆Ψ or SOCE. These results are consistent with the previous proposal that transformed mitochondria may modulate SOC channels involved in SOCE. Further research is warranted to test whether mitoception of cancer cells with normal mitochondria may reverse Ca2+ remodeling associated to cancer.
大多数癌细胞都表现出沃伯格效应,即由于线粒体 ATP 合成缺陷,有氧代谢被重新安排为糖酵解。因此,肿瘤细胞的线粒体电位(ΔΨ)增强,这是线粒体摄取 Ca2+ 的驱动力。线粒体控制着贮存操作通道(SOC)的 Ca2+ 失活,从而导致贮存操作 Ca2+ 进入(SOCE)的增强和持续,这与癌症的特征有关。我们在此提出的问题是,将线粒体从正常细胞转移到肿瘤细胞(线粒体接收)是否会逆转癌细胞中的 SOCE 重塑。为此,我们标记了正常 NCM460 人结肠细胞中的线粒体,将其分离并转移到肿瘤 HT29 细胞中。我们利用流式细胞术和共聚焦显微镜检测了线粒体的活力和接收效率,并通过钙成像研究了线粒体接收对 SOCE 的影响。我们的结果表明,线粒体正常的肿瘤 HT29 细胞的线粒体接收可恢复较低的ΔΨ和 SOCE。相反,具有肿瘤细胞线粒体的肿瘤 HT29 细胞的自我线粒体感知进一步增加了ΔΨ 和 SOCE,从而排除了线粒体感知的影响是由于线粒体质量增加的可能性。令人吃惊的是,用肿瘤细胞线粒体诱导正常 NCM460 细胞对 ∆Ψ 和 SOCE 都没有影响。这些结果与之前的提议一致,即转化线粒体可能会调节参与 SOCE 的 SOC 通道。还需要进一步研究,以检验用正常线粒体诱导癌细胞是否可以逆转与癌症相关的 Ca2+ 重塑。
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引用次数: 0
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